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Retirement Board

Regular Meeting

Burlington, VT · August 18, 2025

AgendaPacketMinutes

Minutes

BURLINGTON RETIREMENT BOARD BUSHOR CONFERENCE ROOM, 149 CHURCH STREET, 1ST FLOOR MINUTES OF MEETING August 18, 2025 1. Agenda 1. Agenda Board Chair Hooper convened the meeting at 9:33 am. Members present: Eric Dalla Mura, Paul Olsen, David Mount, Matthew Dow, Robert Hooper, Munir Kasti, Hayley McClenahan (all in person) Others present: DOF Kukenberger (in person), Kate Pizzi and Chris Rowlins,:Fiducient (online) Subject 1.1. Motion to adopt agenda Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 1. Agenda Department Retirement Administration Type Action Procedural Recommended Action Motion to adopt agenda 1.1. Motion to adopt agenda Motion made by Board Member Kasti, seconded by Board Member Olsen, to adopt the agenda as presented. Motion passed unanimously. 2. Public Forum 2. Public Forum None 3. Minutes 3. Minutes Motion made by Board Member Olsen, seconded by Board Member Dalla Mura, to approve the minutes as presented. Motion passed unanimously. Subject 3.1. July 21, 2025 Retirement Board Meeting Minutes Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 3. Minutes Department Clerk/Treasurer's Office Type Action Information Minutes Recommended Action approve the minutes 3.1. July 21, 2025 Retirement Board Meeting Minutes 4. Approve Return of Contributions 4. Approve Return of Contributions Motion made by Board Member Kasti, seconded by Board Member Olsen, to approve the return of contributions as presented. Motion passed unanimously. Subject 4.1. Dwayne G. Ballard, Class B $1,530.48; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 4. Approve Return of Contributions Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve return of contribution for Dwayne G. Ballard 4.1. Dwayne G. Ballard, Class B $1,530.48; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Subject 4.2. Michael A. Johnson, Class B $16,401.61; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 4. Approve Return of Contributions Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve return of contriibution for Michael A. Johnson 4.2. Michael A. Johnson, Class B $16,401.61; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Subject 4.3. David F. Durant, Jr., Class B $11,873.20; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 4. Approve Return of Contributions Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve return of contribution for David F. Durant, Jr. 4.3. David F. Durant, Jr., Class B $11,873.20; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 5. Approve Retirement Applications 5. Approve Retirement Applications Motion made by Board Member Kasti, seconded by Board Member Olsen, to approve the retirement applications as presented. Motion passed unanimously. Subject 5.1. Thomas W. Chenette, Class A $5,363.78; Effective Date of Benefit: 08/01/25; Payment Date: 08/15/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 5. Approve Retirement Applications Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve retirement application for Thomas W. Chenette 5.1. Thomas W. Chenette, Class A $5,363.78; Effective Date of Benefit: 08/01/25; Payment Date: 08/15/25 Subject 5.2. Howard W. Loso, Jr., Class B $6,262.00; Effective Date of Benefit: 05/01/25; Payment Date: 09/15/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 5. Approve Retirement Applications Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve retirement application for Howard W. Loso, Jr. 5.2. Howard W. Loso, Jr., Class B $6,262.00; Effective Date of Benefit: 05/01/25; Payment Date: 09/15/25 6. Administrative Update 6. Administrative Update Motion made by Board Member Mount, seconded by Board Member Kasti, to adopt the motion: The Board approved the ssuance of RFQ with inclusion of language in Section IV, scope of work, that states: "The selected advisory firm will work to develop, recommend, and help implement strategies to improve the Retirement systems funded ratio." Motion passed unanimously. Subject 6.1. RFQ Investment Advisory Services Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 6. Administrative Update Department Clerk/Treasurer's Office Type Discussion Information Action Recommended Action to review and consider for approval . 6.1. RFQ Investment Advisory Services 7. Fiducient 7. Fiducient Motion made by Board Member Mount, seconded by Board Member Kasti, to approve Fiducient to amend contract with BNY Mellon to reduce management fees per Fiducient's presentation page 9. Motion passed unanimously. Subject 7.1. • Investment Update as of July 31, 2025 • BNY Mellon Fee Review Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 7. Fiducient Department Retirement Administration Type Information Presentation Discussion 7.1. • Investment Update as of July 31, 2025 • BNY Mellon Fee Review 8. Adjournment 8. Adjournment Subject 8.1. Motion to adjourn Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 8. Adjournment Department Retirement Administration Type Action Procedural Recommended Action Motion to adjourn 8.1. Motion to adjourn Motion made by Board Member Mount, seconded by Board Member Olsen, to adjourn the meeting at 10:32 am. Motion passed unanimously.

Agenda

Retirement Board Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Join from PC, Mac, iPad, or Android: https://zoom.us/j/95311250237 Phone one-tap: +13052241968, 95311250237# US Join via audio: Webinar ID: 953 1125 0237 International numbers available: https://zoom.us/u/acrYLiGDLs 1. Agenda Subject 1.1. Motion to adopt agenda Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 1. Agenda Department Retirement Administration Type Action Procedural Recommended Action Motion to adopt agenda 2. Public Forum 3. Minutes Subject 3.1. July 21, 2025 Retirement Board Meeting Minutes Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 3. Minutes Department Clerk/Treasurer's Office Type Action Information Minutes Recommended Action approve the minutes 4. Approve Return of Contributions Subject 4.1. Dwayne G. Ballard, Class B $1,530.48; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 4. Approve Return of Contributions Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve return of contribution for Dwayne G. Ballard Subject 4.2. Michael A. Johnson, Class B $16,401.61; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 4. Approve Return of Contributions Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve return of contriibution for Michael A. Johnson Subject 4.3. David F. Durant, Jr., Class B $11,873.20; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 4. Approve Return of Contributions Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve return of contribution for David F. Durant, Jr. 5. Approve Retirement Applications Subject 5.1. Thomas W. Chenette, Class A $5,363.78; Effective Date of Benefit: 08/01/25; Payment Date: 08/15/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 5. Approve Retirement Applications Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve retirement application for Thomas W. Chenette Subject 5.2. Howard W. Loso, Jr., Class B $6,262.00; Effective Date of Benefit: 05/01/25; Payment Date: 09/15/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 5. Approve Retirement Applications Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve retirement application for Howard W. Loso, Jr. 6. Administrative Update Subject 6.1. RFQ Investment Advisory Services Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 6. Administrative Update Department Clerk/Treasurer's Office Type Discussion Information Action Recommended Action to review and consider for approval . 7. Fiducient Subject 7.1. • Investment Update as of July 31, 2025 • BNY Mellon Fee Review Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 7. Fiducient Department Retirement Administration Type Information Presentation Discussion 8. Adjournment Subject 8.1. Motion to adjourn Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 8. Adjournment Department Retirement Administration Type Action Procedural Recommended Action Motion to adjourn

Packet

Retirement Board Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Join from PC, Mac, iPad, or Android: https://zoom.us/j/95311250237 Phone one-tap: +13052241968, 95311250237# US Join via audio: Webinar ID: 953 1125 0237 International numbers available: https://zoom.us/u/acrYLiGDLs 1. Agenda Subject 1.1. Motion to adopt agenda Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 1. Agenda Department Retirement Administration Type Action Procedural Recommended Action Motion to adopt agenda 2. Public Forum 3. Minutes Subject 3.1. July 21, 2025 Retirement Board Meeting Minutes Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 3. Minutes Department Clerk/Treasurer's Office Type Action Information Page 1 of 47 Minutes Recommended Action approve the minutes 4. Approve Return of Contributions Subject 4.1. Dwayne G. Ballard, Class B $1,530.48; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 4. Approve Return of Contributions Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve return of contribution for Dwayne G. Ballard Subject 4.2. Michael A. Johnson, Class B $16,401.61; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 4. Approve Return of Contributions Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve return of contriibution for Michael A. Johnson Subject 4.3. David F. Durant, Jr., Class B $11,873.20; Effective Date of Benefit: 09/01/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 4. Approve Return of Contributions Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve return of contribution for David F. Durant, Jr. 5. Approve Retirement Applications Subject 5.1. Thomas W. Chenette, Class A $5,363.78; Effective Date of Benefit: 08/01/25; Payment Date: 08/15/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 5. Approve Retirement Applications Page 2 of 47 Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve retirement application for Thomas W. Chenette Subject 5.2. Howard W. Loso, Jr., Class B $6,262.00; Effective Date of Benefit: 05/01/25; Payment Date: 09/15/25 Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 5. Approve Retirement Applications Department Retirement Administration Type Action Recommended Action approve retirement application for Howard W. Loso, Jr. 6. Administrative Update Subject 6.1. RFQ Investment Advisory Services Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 6. Administrative Update Department Clerk/Treasurer's Office Type Discussion Information Action Recommended Action to review and consider for approval . 7. Fiducient Subject 7.1. • Investment Update as of July 31, 2025 • BNY Mellon Fee Review Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 7. Fiducient Department Retirement Administration Type Information Presentation Discussion 8. Adjournment Page 3 of 47 Subject 8.1. Motion to adjourn Meeting August 18, 2025 - Retirement Board Meeting - Monday, August 18, 2025, 9:30 AM, Bushor Conference Room, 149 Church Street, 1st Floor Category 8. Adjournment Department Retirement Administration Type Action Procedural Recommended Action Motion to adjourn Page 4 of 47 Page 5 of 47 Page 6 of 47 Page 7 of 47 Page 8 of 47 Page 9 of 47 Page 10 of 47 Page 11 of 47 Page 12 of 47 Page 13 of 47 USICG Participant Service Center 95 Glastonbury Blvd. STE 102 Glastonbury, CT 06033-4456 Howard W. Loso, Jr. July 31, 2025 Re: Your Pension Benefit from the Burlington Employees' Retirement System Dear Mr. Loso: We had previously sent you a Pension Distribution Kit related to your benefit from the above Plan. As noted in that package, since you did not make an election by July 30, 2025, we will automatically commence payment in the Life Annuity form, Full COLA option. Your monthly benefit of $1,565.50 will commence on September 1, 2025. You will also receive a one-time catch-up payment for the payments missed from May 1, 2025 to August 1, 2025 in the amount of $6,262.00. You will receive this along with your monthly pension benefit on September 1, 2025. The Participant Service Center is ready to assist you with any questions you may have. Call the Participant Service Center at 1.866.495.3548 between 8:30 am and 4:30 pm ET, Monday – Friday. (Multilingual Services are available) Send an email to ServiceCenter@pensionedge.com. Please note “City of Burlington, VT” in your subject line. If emailing confidential information, please contact the Participant Service Center first to receive a secure email link. Send by mail to USI Consulting Group, ATTN: USICG Participant Service Center, 95 Glastonbury Blvd, STE 102, Glastonbury, CT 06033 Page 14 of 47 CITY OF BURLINGTON EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS (RFQ) INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES Issued: August, 19 2025 Due Date for Questions: 12:00 PM on September 3, 2025 (submit via email) RFQ Question Responses by: 4:00 PM on September 10, 2025 Proposals Due: 12:00 PM on September 23, 2025 Please submit electronic PDF copy. Issuing Point of Contact: Brad Kukenberger, Director of Finance Clerk Treasurer’s Office 149 Church Street, Burlington, VT 05408 bkukenberger@burlingtonvt.gov I. PROJECT PURPOSE The City of Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board is responsible for the proper operation of the City of Burlington’s Retirement Plan. In meeting this responsibility, the Board establishes objectives of the investment manager(s) of the Investment Fund, selects investment manager(s) of the Investment Fund and evaluates the performance of the investment manager(s) based on the established objectives. The Board monthly reviews and approves the contracts and/or fee schedule of its investment manager(s) and its investment custodian and approves the continuation of its business relationships with the investment manager(s) and its custodian. The City of Burlington Employees’ Retirement System currently has approximately $245 million in assets. The Board has established performance objectives for the funds under its control. In its efforts to meet or exceed these objectives, the Board utilizes the advice and recommendations of an investment advisor in the design, development and implementation of its investment program. The Board expects the process for evaluating and selecting an advisor will be completed by November 21, 2025, with approvals and start date determined by December 5, 2025. RFP Schedule Page 15 of 47 RFP released: August 19, 2025 Deadline for receiving questions: September 3, 2025 City’s response to questions: September 10, 2025 Proposals due to City: September 23, 2025 Finalists selected by CAO and Mayor: October 21, 202 Finals presentations: November 17, 2025 Vendor selected: November 21, 2025 Approvals and start date determined: December 5, 2025 The selected advisor will report to the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board. In carrying out its responsibilities, the advisor will work closely with the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board and other City of Burlington staff. The primary responsibilities of the advisor selected through this RFP process shall include, but are not limited to, the matters of investment objectives and asset allocation, management structure (active vs. passive, investment style mixes), performance measurement and evaluation of other needs. II. PROJECT BACKGROUND The City of Burlington Employees’ Retirement System provides Pension income and health benefits to eligible City of Burlington Employees’. Provisions of the City Charter govern the Plan. The Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board consists of eleven members: three elected by plan members, six appointed by City Council and the City Treasurer and Personnel Director who both serve as ex-officio members. Page 16 of 47 As of July 1, 2024, the Employees’ Retirement Plan has: Employees’’ Retirement System Number of Members Active Employees’ 923 Former employees with Vested Rights 768 Retired, disabled and beneficiaries 875 Total Participants 2,566 III. The funded ratio as of July 1, 2024 was 68.61%. The discount rate as of July 1, 2025 is 7.10%. The inflation assumption is currently 2.70%. Please refer to the enclosed Actuarial Valuation report for additional demographic details. Investments and Managers The Plan can invest primarily in domestic and international equities, global fixed income securities and alternative investments in the form of mutual funds, commingled investment trusts (CITs), ETFs, separate accounts, limited partnerships, private placements and MLPs. An investment advisor manages allocation and fund/manager selection of the Plan’s assets. The Board will need to approve all investment classes, assets and structure. Page 17 of 47 The Plan’s target asset allocation, as of July 1, 2025: In addition, the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board utilizes a master Custodian and Trustee to provide a variety of custody and recordkeeping services. USI serves as the Plan’s actuary (note that service is up for bid during the fall of 2025 as well). IV. SCOPE OF WORK The Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board has established investment performance objectives. In its efforts to meet or exceed these objectives, the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board has sought and will continue to seek the investment advisor's advice and recommendations for its investment program. The Board expects the advisor selected through this RFQ to provide independent, objective, creative and proactive input to its decision making process. The advisor may be required to perform any or all of the following tasks: A. Investment Policies and Asset Allocation Structure Page 18 of 47 1. Conduct an annual comprehensive review and analysis of the Plan’s investment policies and recommend changes, if appropriate. The review should address investment objectives, asset allocation and management structure. 2. Assist in reviewing and updating a comprehensive written Investment Policy Statement for the Plan. 3. Assist in developing an appropriate investment management structure for the Plan and each asset class, which considers the role of active versus passive management, available management styles and the advisability of altering management structures under differing market conditions. 4. Provide assistance in analyzing the investment characteristics of available asset classes and the risk/return potentials of alternative asset mixes. 5. Coordinate with the Plan’s actuary to incorporate asset/liability needs of the Plan, actuarial assumed rate of return and capital market assumptions. 6. Advise in the development of guidelines and procedures for rebalancing the asset mix. 7. Provide the Board with information about new developments in investment management techniques and portfolio management theory. Analyze how new techniques might improve the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board's investment program and whether they should be, or should not be, implemented. Page 19 of 47 B. Investment Manager & Fund Selection 1. Conduct manager and fund searches. Assist in establishing appropriate qualitative and quantitative selection criteria for reviewing potential candidates. Assist in screening prospective managers and funds and recommending finalists, which meet stated requirements. 2. Analyze the Plan’s needs for particular managers within each asset class. 3. Provide ongoing monitoring, due diligence and recommendations of managers and funds. C. Performance Evaluation 1. Facilitate the selection of appropriate performance benchmarks for each asset class and each manager and fund. 2. Assist in developing composite indices for the Plan to measure total fund performance related to an established target asset mix. Analyze actual performance relative to the composite indices on an ongoing basis. 3. Provide timely monthly performance analysis of the Plan’s assets to assist in determining whether or not investment policies are being followed and whether investment goals are being achieved. 4. Provide performance attribution for each manager and fund and analyze individual and aggregate risk positions of the managers/funds on a periodic basis. 5. Evaluate manager and fund performance and consistency relative to investment guidelines and established benchmarks. Conduct ongoing discussions with managers/funds on investment performance and organizational issues (such as changes in ownership, staff, new products, etc.). Advise on manager and fund retention/termination and assist in developing formal manager and fund review process. Help evaluate any underperformance of managers/funds. Conduct annual organizational and performance audits of each manager and fund. Periodically analyze risk positions of each money manager and fund. 6. Assist the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board with negotiating appropriate management fees and with monitoring and evaluating transaction costs and efficiency. Evaluate and recommend appropriate earnings enhancement strategies (e.g., cash management and revenue recapture). Page 20 of 47 D. On-site Consultation and Assistance 1. Attend quarterly (and monthly as required) Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board meetings to review performance, assess the investment program and make recommendations. 2. Meet with the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board as necessary to assure timely completion of tasks set forth above. 3. Assist staff and the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board with fiduciary education and adoption of pension-related best practices. Keep the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board abreast of new developments in investment management techniques by making available ongoing research, topical papers and memoranda on current issues of interest to institutional investors. E. Special Requests 1. Prepare analysis of specific issues designated by the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board. These may include topics such as socially responsible investments, shareholder-voting rights, tobacco-related investments or custodial relationships. Page 21 of 47 V. RESPONSE FORMAT Questions concerning this Request for Proposals (RFQ) must be made via email to the point of contact below by 12:00 PM on September 3rd. Responses to submitted questions will be posted online at by 4:00 PM on September 10th: https://www.burlingtonvt.gov/RFQ Any revisions, addendums, and answers to questions received at least a week before the proposal due dates will be sent to Consultants who directly received this RFQ or submitted questions via email. There will be no formal site visit held by the City to respond to RFQ questions. All proposals in response to this RFQ must provide detail for all three phases described in the Scope of Work and the final submission should be in a PDF or other similar format and received by email and clearly marked “City of Burlington Employees Retirement System Investment Advisory Services” to the below point of contact by the 12:00 PM on September 23, 2025. Late proposals will not be accepted under any circumstances. It is the responsibility of the firm submitting proposals to ensure that the point of contact has received a completed proposal by the deadline. Point of Contact: Brad Kukenberger Clerk Treasurer’s Office Director of Finance bkukenberger@burlingtonvt.gov VI. CONSULTANT SELECTION Proposals will be reviewed and evaluated by City staff based on the information provided. Additional information may be requested prior to final selection, including the possibility of an oral interview to discuss the Team’s proposal in greater detail. Final costs will be determined through negotiations with the selected firm. A team of City staff will review all proposals and evaluate them based on the above criteria. Staff will then make a recommendation to the Burlington Employees’ Retirement System Board by November 21, 2025. No proposal will be considered accepted until all necessary City authorizations, including those required by Board of Finance and City Council if necessary, have been received and an agreement is executed by both parties. VII. SUBMISSIONS Consultants are encouraged to be concise. Consultants may partner will other firms, local or otherwise, in order to provide the best possible proposal for ensuring quality and efficient completion of the project tasks. All proposals must include, at a minimum, the following: Page 22 of 47 1. A cover page including the Request for Qualifications title and lead applicant firm’s name, office location, and main point of contact. If proposal includes a Team of Consultants, please clearly list each member of the proposed team, main contact, and their proposed role in the scope of work on second page. 2. A summary of the Consultants’ understanding of and technical approach to the project Scope of Work, including an outline of the sequence of tasks, major benchmarks, and milestone dates. Identify the number of design phase site visits and meetings that are anticipated with City staff. 3. Evidence that the Consultant satisfies (or is capable of satisfying) necessary qualifications set forth in Section V.2 (Qualifications), above. 4. A description of the Consultant’s similar project experience with new Police and Fire Stations. The Consultant agrees to provide references upon request. 5. A Statement of Qualifications applicable to this project including the names, qualifications and proposed duties of the Consultants’ staff to be assigned to this project; a listing of recent similar projects completed, including the names, titles, addresses, and telephone numbers of the appropriate persons whom the City should contact. Please also note experience with state and local permitting and any experience managing projects utilizing federal funding. 6. A resource allocation matrix shall be included, which shall contain in rows, a list of tasks for the project, and in columns the appropriate staff job titles assigned to the work with the estimated number of hours allocated for each task and, a total estimated fee per task. A cost breakdown by Project Phase should also be included. 7. A schedule of the work including proposed dates for each submittal discussed in the Scope of Work above. 8. A copy of the Consultant’s hourly rate schedule for all personnel, and project costs anticipated to be involved in the project, and a stated that said hourly rate schedule is part of the Consultant’s Proposal for use in invoicing for progress payments and for extra work incurred that is not part of this RFQ. All extra work will require prior approval from the City. For sub- consultants, please list any anticipated costs for those services. 9. A list of any subconsultants the consultant plans to use. If a contract is awarded, it is assumed that any work not performed by a subconsultant on the submitted list will be performed directly by the consultant, and the consultant will not be allowed to substitute subconsultants without City permission upon showing of good cause for the substitution. 10. If the consultant identifies any additional scope of work items not listed in this RFQ that may be of benefit to the project, they can include those in the proposal as “Possible Additional Services”. 11. Signed Livable Wage, Outsourcing and Union Deterrence Certifications with the Proposals, Exhibits D-F. 12. If the consultant objects to provisions of the City’s standard contract (Exhibit C and C-1), identify those objections in the response. Page 23 of 47 VIII. CONTRACTING The consultant must qualify as an independent contractor and, prior to being awarded a contract, must apply for registration with the Vermont Secretary of State's Office to do business in the State of Vermont, if not already so registered. The registration form may be obtained from the Vermont Secretary of State, 128 State Street, Montpelier, VT 05633-1101, PH: 802-828-2363, Toll-free: 800-439-8683; Vermont Relay Service – 711; web site: https://www.sec.state.vt.us/. The contract will not be executed until the consultant is registered with the Secretary of State's Office. Prior to beginning any work, the consultant shall obtain Insurance Coverage in accordance with the Burlington Contract Conditions (Exhibit C-1 in this RFQ). The certificate of insurance coverage shall be documented on forms acceptable to the City. IX. AGREEMENT REQUIREMENTS The selected consultant will be required to execute a contract with the City on the terms and conditions required by the City, including but not limited to those in the Burlington Contract Conditions (Exhibit C) and the attached Draft Agreement. No proposal will be considered accepted until all necessary City authorizations—including those required by Board of Finance and City Council if necessary—have been received and an agreement is executed by both parties. X. LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY The City assumes no responsibility or liability for the response to this Request for Proposals. XI. COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH PROPOSAL Any costs incurred by any person or entity in preparing, submitting, or presenting a proposal are the sole responsibility of that person or entity, including any requests for additional information or interviews. The City will not reimburse any person or entity for any costs incurred prior to the issuance of the contract. XII. INDEMNIFICATION Any party responding to this Request for Proposals is acting in an independent capacity and not as an officer or employee of the City. Any party responding to this Request for Proposals will be required to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the City, its officers, and employees from all liability and any claims, suits, expenses, losses, judgments, and damages arising as a result of the responding party’s acts and/or omissions in or related to the response. XIII. REJECTION OF PROPOSALS The City reserves the right to reject any or all proposals, to negotiate with one or more parties, or to award the contract to the proposal the City deems will meet its best interests, even if that proposal is not the lowest bid. The City reserves the right to re-advertise for additional proposals and to extend the deadline for submission of the proposals. This Request for Proposals in no way obligates the City to award a contract. XIV. OWNERSHIP OF DOCUMENTS Any materials submitted to the City in response to this Request for Proposals shall become the property of the City unless another arrangement is made by written agreement between the City and the responding party. The responding party may retain copies of the original documents. Page 24 of 47 XV. DUTY TO INFORM CITY OF BID DOCUMENT ERRORS If a bidder knows, suspects, or has reasonable cause to believe, that an error or omission exists in any bid documents, including but not limited to unit prices and rate calculations, the bidder shall immediately give the City written notice thereof. Consultant shall not cause or permit any work to be conducted that may related to the error or omission without first receiving written acknowledgment from the City that City representatives understand the possible error or omission and have approved the requested modifications to the bid or contract documents or that the consultant may proceed without any modification being made to the bid or contract documents. XVI. PUBLIC RECORDS Any and all records submitted to the City, whether electronic, paper, or otherwise recorded, are subject to the Vermont Public Records Act. The determination of how those records must be handled is solely within the purview of City. All records the responding party considers to be trade secrets, as that term is defined by subsection 317(c)(9) of the Vermont Public Records Act, or that the responding party otherwise seeks to have the City consider as exempt must be identified clearly and specifically at the time of submission. It is not sufficient to merely state generally that a proposal is proprietary, contains a trade secret, or is otherwise exempt. Particular records, pages, and sections which are believed to be exempt must be specifically identified as such and must be separated from other records with a convincing explanation and rationale sufficient to justify each exemption from release consistent with Section 317 of Title 1 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated. Page 25 of 47 City of Burlington Employees Retirement System Monthly Performance Update - July 2025 This report is intended for the exclusive use of clients or prospective clients (the “recipient”) of Fiducient Advisors and the information contained herein is confidential and the dissemination or distribution to any other person without the prior approval of Fiducient Advisors is strictly prohibited. Information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, though not independently verified. Any forecasts are hypothetical and represent future expectations and not actual return volatilities and correlations will differ from forecasts. This report does not represent a specific investment recommendation. The opinions and analysis expressed herein are based on Fiducient Advisor research and professional experience and are expressed as of the date of this report. Please consult with your advisor, attorney and accountant, as appropriate, regarding specific advice. Past performance does not indicate future performance and there is risk of loss. Page 26 of 47 Asset Class Performance 20 17.8 17.5 YTD MTD 16 12 Total Returns (%) 8.5 8 7.2 4.8 5.0 5.0 4.5 3.1 3.7 2.9 4 2.9 2.2 1.9 0.7 1.7 1.7 0.9 0.5 0 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -4 TIPS Municipals 5- U.S. Core Bond High Yield High Yield U.S. Long Foreign Bond U.S Large Cap U.S. Small Cap International Emerging U.S. Equity Real Assets Commodities Hedge Funds* Year Municipals Duration Developed Markets REITs Source: Morningstar Direct. As of July 31, 2025. *Hedge fund returns are as of June 30, 2025. Fixed Income (July) Equity (July) Real Asset / Alternatives (July) - It was a negative month for Core Bonds. Interest + Markets have come a long way since “Liberation - Rising interest rates put negative pressure rates moved higher as economic data came in better Day” as some of the fog around trade policy lifted on REITs. Positive sentiment on the economy than expected, inflation signals showed signs of with notable agreements being made with Europe helped some sub-sectors, but the self storage creeping higher and the Federal Reserve held its and Japan during July. Domestic markets fared well and residential sectors detracted. target rate steady at the July meeting. with both large-cap and small-cap stocks rising - Real assets moved slightly lower during the during the month. + High yield bonds fared better. Less sensitivity to period driven by timber and infrastructure- interest rates, coupled with a resilient fundamental +/- Developed international markets took a modest related assets. backdrop and strong demand, helped fuel the asset step back, mostly driven by a strengthening U.S. - Commodities were modestly negative in the class. dollar. Emerging markets overcame the currency month. Industrial metals struggled as prices headwind, driven by strength in China and Korea. + A favorable technical backdrop coupled with less moved lower as the market digested the concern over tax policy buoyed the muni market. potential tariff impact. See disclosures for list of indices representing each asset class. Past performance does not indicate future performance and there is a possibility Pageof a 27loss. of 472 www.FiducientAdvisors.com Indices cannot be invested in directly. Please refer to Material Risk disclosure for important information associated with market volatility. Fixed Income Market Update U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Corporate Credit Spreads – Trailing 5 Years (July) The Federal Reserve held rates steady at its July meeting, continuing Corporate credit markets continue to outperform year-to-date. Spreads to target 4.25-4.50%. The market considered Fed Chair Powell’s press moved tighter during the month as market expectations of company conference to be “hawkish” and expectations for a rate cut in fundamentals remain favorable, earnings season has been better than September shifted from 65% odds to 50/501. Favorable economic data anticipated and economic data remains positive. Uncertainty remains and a slightly higher tick in inflation metrics fueled the move higher in as to the impact from tariffs and spreads sit close to 20-year tights. rates across the curve. 5.0 500 1,250 7/31/2025 10Yr Avg 4.8 IG 76 bps 119 bps HY 278 bps 408 bps 4.58 4.6 400 1,000 4.37 4.4 4.25 Spreads (bps) 4.2 300 750 4.24 Yield (%) 3.94 4.0 3.8 200 500 3.6 3.72 3.4 100 250 7/31/25 3.2 6/30/25 Bloomberg U.S. Inv. Grade Corp Index (LHS) 12/31/24 Bloomberg U.S. Corp High Yield Index (RHS) 3.0 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 6/17 12/17 6/18 12/18 6/19 12/19 6/20 12/20 6/21 12/21 6/22 12/22 6/23 12/23 6/24 12/24 6/25 U.S. Treasury Maturity (yrs) Source: FactSet. As of July 31, 2025. Source: FactSet. As of July 31, 2025. 1CME FedWatch. As of July 31, 2025. See disclosures for list of indices representing each asset class. Past performance does not indicate future performance and there is a possibility Pageof a 28loss. of 473 www.FiducientAdvisors.com Indices cannot be invested in directly. Please refer to Material Risk disclosure for important information associated with market volatility. Equity Market Update U.S. Equities – Returns by Sector (July) The S&P 500 touched new highs in July as the index returned 2.2% in the month. Economic releases during the month were better than expected and uncertainty surrounding trade deals started to clear as some agreements were reached as the August 1 tariff deadline approached. A favorable start to earnings season helped prop up assets as well. Performance was positive across most sectors, led by information technology and utilities. AI driven optimism fueled companies like Microsoft and Meta. 16.1% MTD 14.8% 13.8% 13.7% YTD 8.6% 9.2% 4.9% 5.6% 5.2% 3.4% 3.0% 3.7% 2.9% 3.9% 2.2% 2.6% 2.4% -0.1% -0.4% 0.0% -2.4% -1.3% -4.3%-3.3% S&P 500 Utilities Real Estate Materials IT Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Cons. Cons. Disc. Comm. Source: Morningstar Direct. As of July 31, 2025. Staples Services Market Capitalization, Style, and Select Country Performance (July) Equity markets around the world were mixed. Domestic equities alongside side emerging markets, led the way, while international developed markets lagged, with modestly negative returns. A strengthening U.S. dollar was a headwind abroad as the U.S. dollar gained 3.2%. Europe was weaker, with Germany and Switzerland lagging the broader market. On they style front, growth beat value within the U.S., driven by technology leadership. 3.7% 4.8% 2.2% 1.7% 2.1% 2.3% 1.6% 0.6% 1.3% 0.6% 0.3% -0.1% -1.5% -3.0% -6.0% -6.9% Small Value Small Value Small Value Growth Growth Neth. Growth Brazil China Italy Large Large Large U.S. Int’l Developed Emerging Markets Source: Morningstar Direct. As of July 31, 2025. See disclosures for list of indices representing each asset class. Past performance does not indicate future performance and there is a possibility Pageof a 29loss. of 474 www.FiducientAdvisors.com Indices cannot be invested in directly. Please refer to Material Risk disclosure for important information associated with market volatility. Real Asset Market Update Commodity Performance (July) REIT Sector Performance (July) Commodity markets took a modest step back in July. Geopolitical tensions REITs fell 1.1% during July. The rising interest rate environment and a in the Middle East and Russia pushed energy prices higher. However, this reduced outlook for rate cuts was a headwind. Self storage and was not enough to offset weak industrial metals performance. President residential sub-sectors were among the largest detractors. However, Trump’s 50% tariff announcement on copper sent prices plummeting 25% in health care was a contributor as occupancy rates remain favorable the last week of the month. within the sub-sector. 30 -0.2 Data Centers -9.2 24.5 Diversified 2.7 25 12.3 Health Care 5.2 16.1 20 Industrial 0.5 0.0 15 Infrastructure -3.3 15.6 Total Return (%) Lodging/Resorts 0.7 -13.6 10 Office -2.3 -9.7 5 -5.2 Residential -6.8 2.5 1.3 1.3 Retail -0.4 0 0.4 -1.4 -1.4 Self Storage -7.9 -7.8 -5 -6.3 -3.4 Specialty -2.7 -1.0 -10 Timber -0.4 -7.7 Energy Industrial Precious Agriculture Metals Metals Total Return (%) Source: FactSet. As of July 31, 2025. YTD MTD Source: FactSet. As of July 31, 2025. MTD YTD See disclosures for list of indices representing each asset class. Past performance does not indicate future performance and there is a possibility Pageof a 30loss. of 475 www.FiducientAdvisors.com Indices cannot be invested in directly. Please refer to Material Risk disclosure for important information associated with market volatility. Financial Markets Performance Total Return as of July 31, 2025 Periods greater than one year are annualized All returns are in U.S. dollar terms Global Fixed Income Markets MTD YTD 1YR 3YR 5YR 7YR 10YR 15YR Bloomberg 1-3-Month T-Bill 0.4% 2.5% 4.7% 4.8% 2.9% 2.6% 2.0% 1.4% Bloomberg U.S. TIPS 0.1% 4.8% 4.1% 0.9% 1.2% 3.1% 2.7% 2.9% Bloomberg Municipal Bond (5 Year) 0.9% 3.1% 4.1% 2.3% 0.9% 2.0% 1.9% 2.2% Bloomberg High Yield Municipal Bond -1.5% -1.8% -0.9% 2.7% 2.3% 3.2% 4.3% 4.9% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate -0.3% 3.7% 3.4% 1.6% -1.1% 1.7% 1.7% 2.2% Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield 0.5% 5.0% 8.7% 8.0% 5.1% 5.2% 5.5% 6.2% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-U.S. Hedged 0.0% 1.8% 4.4% 3.4% 0.8% 2.3% 2.6% 3.1% Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex-U.S. Unhedged -2.5% 7.2% 5.1% 1.2% -3.0% -0.8% 0.4% 0.3% Bloomberg U.S. Long Gov / Credit -0.5% 2.9% -0.5% -1.7% -6.0% 0.6% 1.5% 3.3% Global Equity Markets MTD YTD 1YR 3YR 5YR 7YR 10YR 15YR S&P 500 2.2% 8.6% 16.3% 17.1% 15.9% 14.2% 13.7% 14.5% Dow Jones Industrial Average 0.2% 4.7% 9.9% 12.5% 13.0% 10.5% 12.0% 12.7% NASDAQ Composite 3.7% 9.8% 20.9% 20.4% 15.3% 16.5% 16.3% 17.3% Russell 3000 2.2% 8.1% 15.7% 16.4% 15.2% 13.4% 13.0% 14.1% Russell 1000 2.2% 8.5% 16.5% 16.9% 15.5% 13.9% 13.4% 14.4% Russell 1000 Growth 3.8% 10.1% 23.7% 22.6% 17.3% 18.0% 17.1% 17.3% Russell 1000 Value 0.6% 6.6% 8.8% 10.6% 13.2% 9.1% 9.2% 11.1% Russell Mid Cap 1.9% 6.8% 12.1% 11.5% 12.2% 9.9% 10.0% 12.2% Russell Mid Cap Growth 2.0% 12.0% 28.3% 17.7% 11.4% 12.7% 12.2% 13.9% Russell Mid Cap Value 1.8% 5.0% 7.1% 9.0% 13.1% 8.1% 8.6% 11.0% Russell 2000 1.7% -0.1% -0.6% 7.0% 9.8% 5.5% 7.4% 10.0% Russell 2000 Growth 1.7% 1.2% 3.2% 9.1% 7.1% 5.7% 7.3% 10.7% Russell 2000 Value 1.8% -1.5% -4.3% 4.8% 12.4% 4.8% 7.2% 9.0% MSCI ACWI 1.4% 11.5% 15.9% 15.3% 12.8% 10.5% 10.0% 10.2% MSCI ACWI ex. U.S. -0.3% 17.6% 14.7% 12.6% 9.1% 6.2% 6.1% 6.0% MSCI EAFE -1.4% 17.8% 12.8% 13.6% 10.3% 6.6% 6.1% 6.8% MSCI EAFE Growth -3.0% 12.5% 6.7% 9.6% 6.3% 6.1% 6.1% 7.0% MSCI EAFE Value 0.3% 23.2% 19.0% 17.7% 14.3% 6.9% 5.9% 6.3% MSCI EAFE Small Cap -0.1% 20.8% 15.8% 10.9% 8.5% 4.9% 6.4% 7.8% MSCI Emerging Markets 1.9% 17.5% 17.2% 10.5% 5.4% 4.4% 5.8% 4.0% Alternatives MTD YTD 1YR 3YR 5YR 7YR 10YR 15YR Consumer Price Index* 0.3% 1.2% 2.7% 2.9% 4.6% 3.6% 3.1% 2.6% FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs -1.1% 0.7% 0.8% 0.2% 5.6% 5.3% 6.0% 8.4% S&P Real Assets -0.5% 7.2% 7.8% 4.3% 6.3% 4.8% 4.8% 5.4% FTSE EPRA NAREIT Developed -1.1% 5.5% 4.7% 1.6% 5.3% 2.8% 3.7% 6.1% FTSE EPRA NAREIT Developed ex U.S. -1.7% 18.0% 10.7% 1.5% 2.3% 0.3% 1.9% 4.2% Bloomberg Commodity Total Return -0.5% 5.0% 9.7% -1.4% 11.3% 5.2% 3.1% -0.5% HFRI Fund of Funds Composite* 1.7% 2.9% 7.2% 6.5% 6.2% 4.6% 3.8% 3.9% HFRI Asset Weighted Composite* 1.4% 2.6% 5.8% 4.6% 6.6% 4.4% 3.9% 4.6% Alerian MLP 3.2% 10.4% 16.0% 22.5% 29.7% 10.4% 6.3% 7.2% Sources: Morningstar, FactSet. As of July 31, 2025. *Consumer Price Index and HFRI indexes as of June 30, 2025. See disclosures for list of indices representing each asset class. Past performance does not indicate future performance and there is a possibility Pageof a 31loss. of 476 www.FiducientAdvisors.com Indices cannot be invested in directly. Please refer to Material Risk disclosure for important information associated with market volatility. Asset Allocation Total Plan As of July 31, 2025 Asset Asset Target Differences Allocation Allocation Allocation (%) ($) (%) (%) Total Plan 269,816,880 100.0 100.0 0.0 Pension Benefits Payable to the City -7,438,094 -2.8 0.0 -2.8 Total Invested Assets 277,254,974 102.8 100.0 2.8 Short Term Liquidity 6,914,507 2.6 0.0 2.6 Key Bank Cash Portfolio 146,155 0.1 0.0 0.1 First American Govt Oblig Fund Z 6,768,352 2.5 0.0 2.5 First American Govt Oblig Fund Z- Alternatives - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fixed Income 68,484,967 25.4 27.0 -1.6 JIC Core Bond Fund I 50,510,480 18.7 20.0 -1.3 BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities K 17,974,487 6.7 7.0 -0.3 Equity 190,919,915 70.8 68.5 2.3 Domestic Equity 120,759,259 44.8 43.0 1.8 BNYM Mellon DB NSL Stock Index Fund 95,068,959 35.2 33.0 2.2 BNYM Mellon DB SL SMID Cap Stock Index Fund 25,690,300 9.5 10.0 -0.5 International Equity 69,742,966 25.8 25.5 0.3 BNYM Mellon DB NSL International Stock Index Fund 49,040,535 18.2 18.0 0.2 BNYM Mellon DB NSL Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund 20,702,430 7.7 7.5 0.2 Private Equity 417,690 0.2 0.0 0.2 Hamilton Lane II 624 0.0 - - Hamilton Lane VII A 297,321 0.1 - - Hamilton Lane VII B 119,745 0.0 - - Real Assets 10,935,585 4.1 4.5 -0.4 UBS Trumbull Property Fund 7,763,858 2.9 3.0 -0.1 DWS RREEF Real Assets R6 3,171,727 1.2 1.5 -0.3 Valuations data as of: Hamilton Lane VII - 3/31/2025 Hamilton Lane II - 12/31/2024 UBS Trumbull Property Fund - 6/30/2025 All private equity and real estate assets are adjusted for any subsequent capital activity. Investments with a zero balance were held in the portfolio during the reporting period and will be removed once they no longer impact portfolio performance. Asset Allocation weightings may not add up to 100% due to rounding. Page 32 of 477 Asset Allocation Total Invested Assets As of July 31, 2025 Asset Asset Target Differences Allocation Allocation Allocation (%) ($) (%) (%) Total Invested Assets 277,254,974 100.0 100.0 0.0 Short Term Liquidity 6,914,507 2.5 0.0 2.5 Key Bank Cash Portfolio 146,155 0.1 0.0 0.1 First American Govt Oblig Fund Z 6,768,352 2.4 0.0 2.4 First American Govt Oblig Fund Z- Alternatives - 0.0 - - Fixed Income 68,484,967 24.7 27.0 -2.3 JIC Core Bond Fund I 50,510,480 18.2 20.0 -1.8 BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities K 17,974,487 6.5 7.0 -0.5 Equity 190,919,915 68.9 68.5 0.4 Domestic Equity 120,759,259 43.6 43.0 0.6 BNYM Mellon DB NSL Stock Index Fund 95,068,959 34.3 33.0 1.3 BNYM Mellon DB SL SMID Cap Stock Index Fund 25,690,300 9.3 10.0 -0.7 International Equity 69,742,966 25.2 25.5 -0.3 BNYM Mellon DB NSL International Stock Index Fund 49,040,535 17.7 18.0 -0.3 BNYM Mellon DB NSL Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund 20,702,430 7.5 7.5 0.0 Private Equity 417,690 0.2 0.0 0.2 Hamilton Lane II 624 0.0 - - Hamilton Lane VII A 297,321 0.1 - - Hamilton Lane VII B 119,745 0.0 - - Real Assets 10,935,585 3.9 4.5 -0.6 UBS Trumbull Property Fund 7,763,858 2.8 3.0 -0.2 DWS RREEF Real Assets R6 3,171,727 1.1 1.5 -0.4 Valuations data as of: Hamilton Lane VII - 3/31/2025 Hamilton Lane II - 12/31/2024 UBS Trumbull Property Fund - 6/30/2025 All private equity and real estate assets are adjusted for any subsequent capital activity. Investments with a zero balance were held in the portfolio during the reporting period and will be removed once they no longer impact portfolio performance. Asset Allocation weightings may not add up to 100% due to rounding. Page 33 of 478 BNY Mellon Fee Review City of Burlington Employees Retirement System Current Management Proposed Fund Name 7/31/2025 Assets Fee Management Fee BNYM Mellon DB NSL Stock $95,068,959.00 0.04% 0.03% Index Fund BNYM Mellon DB SL Smid Cap $25,690,300.00 0.04% 0.03% Stock Index Fund BNYM Mellon DB NSL $49,040,535.00 0.05% 0.04% International Stock Index Fund BNYM Mellon DB NSL Emerging Markets Stock Index $20,702,430.00 0.09% 0.07% Fund Estimated Annual Fees $91,456.16 $70,336 Estimated Annual Fee $21,120 Savings Page 34 of 479 www.FiducientAdvisors.com Portfolio Dashboard Total Invested Assets As of July 31, 2025 Historical Performance Summary of Cash Flows 16.0 1 Fiscal 1 YTD Month YTD Year Total Invested Assets 12.0 Beginning Market Value 275,013,823 254,255,219 275,013,823 249,896,791 10.9 10.7 10.2 10.1 9.9 Net Contributions 58,599 58,637 58,599 183,611 Return (%) 9.0 8.8 9.0 Gain/Loss 2,182,552 22,941,118 2,182,552 27,174,572 8.1 8.0 7.7 Ending Market Value 277,254,974 277,254,974 277,254,974 277,254,974 7.0 6.0 Current Benchmark Composition 4.0 From Date To Date 04/2025 Present 27.00% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 33.00% S&P 500, 10.00% 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 Russell 2500 Index, 18.00% MSCI EAFE (Net), 7.50% MSCI 0.0 Emerging Markets (Net), 3.00% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE 1 YTD Fiscal 1 3 5 10 Since (net), 1.50% DWS Real Assets Benchmark Month YTD Year Years Years Years Inception Portfolio (01/2008) Portfolio Benchmark (01/2008) Portfolio Allocation Actual vs. Target Allocations Short Term Liquidity Short Term Liquidity 0.0% Real Assets 2.5% 3.9% 2.5% $6,914,507 2.5% Private Equity 0.2% Fixed Income Fixed Income 27.0% 24.7% 24.7% International Equity $68,484,967 -2.3 % 25.2% Domestic Equity 43.0% 43.6% $120,759,259 0.6% International Equity 25.5% 25.2% $69,742,966 -0.3 % Private Equity 0.0% 0.2% $417,690 0.2% Domestic Equity 4.5% 43.6% Real Assets 3.9% $10,935,585 -0.6 % Short Term Liquidity Fixed Income Domestic Equity -20.0 % 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% International Equity Private Equity Real Assets Target Actual Differences Client portfolio performance is presented net of underlying investment manager fees but gross of Fiducient Advisors' fees. Page 35 of 47 10 Recent Portfolio Activities Quarter Cash Flow • July 7, 2025: $3,689,564 cash raised to reimburse the General Fund. 3Q 2025 • July 25, 2025: $57,987.44 UBS Trumbull Property Fund LP distribution. • April 14, 2025: Funded DWS RREEF Real Asset Fund. 2Q 2025 • April 28, 2025: $58,224.58 UBS Trumbull Property Fund LP distribution. • June 23, 2025: $3,000,000 cash raised to reimburse the General Fund. • January 6, 2025: $266,147.78 UBS Trumbull Property Fund LP redemption. 1Q 2025 • January 27, 2025: $60,043.52 UBS Trumbull Property Fund LP distribution. • October 10, 2024: $386,628.34 UBS Trumbull Property Fund LP redemption. 4Q 2024 • October 25, 2024: $70,575.75 UBS Trumbull Property Fund LP distribution. • July 5, 2024: $124,974.45 UBS Trumbull Property Fund LP redemption. 3Q 2024 • July 26, 2024: $67,506.43 UBS Trumbull Property Fund LP distribution. • April 4, 2024: $55,152.00 UBS Trumbull Property Fund LP redemption. 2Q 2024 • April 19, 2024: $67,457.44 UBS Trumbull Property Fund LP distribution. • June 28, 2024: $5,436,142 cash raised to reimburse the General Fund. Page 36 of 47 11 www.FiducientAdvisors.com Performance Overview Total Invested Assets As of July 31, 2025 Trailing Performance Summary 1 Fiscal 1 3 5 7 10 Since Inception YTD Month YTD Year Years Years Years Years Inception Date Total Invested Assets 0.8 9.0 0.8 10.9 10.2 9.9 7.9 7.7 6.0 01/2008 Policy Benchmark 0.7 8.8 0.7 10.7 10.1 9.0 8.0 8.1 7.0 01/2008 Calendar Year Performance Summary 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Total Invested Assets 11.2 15.0 -15.4 14.6 12.7 19.1 -5.2 17.0 8.7 -2.2 Policy Benchmark 10.7 14.9 -14.7 14.3 14.5 20.6 -5.2 16.9 9.0 -0.2 Plan Reconciliation 1 Fiscal 1 3 5 10 Since Inception YTD Month YTD Year Years Years Years Inception Date Total Invested Assets 01/2008 Beginning Market Value 275,013,823 254,255,219 275,013,823 249,896,791 219,228,098 199,618,695 161,108,896 126,047,968 Net Contributions 58,599 58,637 58,599 183,611 -13,016,003 -24,592,267 -42,845,296 -51,368,152 Gain/Loss 2,182,552 22,941,118 2,182,552 27,174,572 71,042,879 102,228,546 158,991,374 202,575,158 Ending Market Value 277,254,974 277,254,974 277,254,974 277,254,974 277,254,974 277,254,974 277,254,974 277,254,974 Benchmark Composition Weight (%) Apr-2025 Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate 27.0 S&P 500 33.0 Russell 2500 Index 10.0 MSCI EAFE (Net) 18.0 MSCI Emerging Markets (Net) 7.5 NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net) 3.0 DWS Real Assets Benchmark 1.5 Client portfolio performance is presented net of underlying investment manager fees but gross of Fiducient Advisors' fees. Page 37 of 47 12 Manager Performance As of July 31, 2025 Allocation Performance(%) Market 1 Fiscal 1 3 5 10 Since Inception Value % YTD Month YTD Year Years Years Years Inception Date ($) Total Invested Assets 277,254,974 100.0 0.8 9.0 0.8 10.9 10.2 9.9 7.7 6.0 01/2008 Policy Benchmark 0.7 8.8 0.7 10.7 10.1 9.0 8.1 7.0 Secondary Benchmark 0.7 8.8 0.7 10.7 10.0 8.8 7.9 6.8 Short Term Liquidity 6,914,507 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.5 2.0 - - 1.3 01/2021 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.3 2.4 0.3 4.6 4.7 2.8 2.0 3.1 Key Bank Cash Portfolio 146,155 0.1 First American Govt Oblig Fund Z 6,768,352 2.4 0.4 2.5 0.4 4.5 4.6 2.8 1.9 4.0 02/2022 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.3 2.4 0.3 4.6 4.7 2.8 2.0 4.0 Fixed Income 68,484,967 24.7 -0.2 4.4 -0.2 4.3 2.6 - - -0.7 01/2021 Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate -0.3 3.7 -0.3 3.4 1.6 -1.1 1.7 -1.1 JIC Core Bond Fund I 50,510,480 18.2 -0.3 4.2 -0.3 3.5 1.7 -1.3 1.9 -0.2 03/2020 Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate -0.3 3.7 -0.3 3.4 1.6 -1.1 1.7 -0.3 IM U.S. Broad Market Core Fixed Income (MF) Median -0.2 3.8 -0.2 3.5 1.8 -0.9 1.7 -0.1 JIC Core Bond Fund I Rank 69 11 69 48 64 82 34 60 BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities K 17,974,487 6.5 0.2 4.9 0.2 6.7 5.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 02/2022 Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate -0.3 3.7 -0.3 3.4 1.6 -1.1 1.7 -0.4 IM Alternative Credit Focus (MF) Median 0.3 3.8 0.3 6.2 5.3 3.5 2.8 3.5 BlackRock Strategic Income Opportunities K Rank 66 19 66 33 56 51 25 46 Client portfolio performance is presented net of underlying investment manager fees but gross of Fiducient Advisors' fees. Manager performance for mutual funds and ETFs is based on NAV and provided by Lipper. Performance for non-mutual fund or ETF investments is based on the returns provided by managers, calculations based on a manager statement, or calculations based on a statement or data from the client’s custodian. Funds may include returns of an equivalent share class with a longer return history if period includes dates prior to the fund's inception. Returns are net of fees unless otherwise stated. The fund’s inception date represents the first month the client made the investment. Composite performance includes all funds held in the composite since inception. Inception dates for asset class composites reflect the start date at which these returns could be calculated using historical and existing system capabilities and may vary from the inception dates of underlying component strategies. Page 38 of 47 13 Manager Performance As of July 31, 2025 Allocation Performance(%) Market 1 Fiscal 1 3 5 10 Since Inception Value % YTD Month YTD Year Years Years Years Inception Date ($) Equity 190,919,915 68.9 1.2 11.1 1.2 13.8 14.4 - - 9.6 01/2021 MSCI AC World Index (Net) 1.4 11.5 1.4 15.9 15.3 12.8 10.0 10.0 Domestic Equity 120,759,259 43.6 2.2 7.2 2.2 13.6 15.2 - - 12.0 01/2021 Domestic Equity Benchmark 2.2 7.2 2.2 13.6 15.2 15.2 12.4 12.1 BNYM Mellon DB NSL Stock Index Fund 95,068,959 34.3 2.2 8.6 2.2 16.3 17.1 15.9 - 14.7 04/2016 S&P 500 2.2 8.6 2.2 16.3 17.1 15.9 13.7 14.8 IM U.S. Large Cap Core Equity (MF) Median 2.0 8.1 2.0 14.5 16.1 14.7 12.5 13.7 BNYM Mellon DB NSL Stock Index Fund Rank 34 39 34 26 30 23 - 18 BNYM Mellon DB SL SMID Cap Stock Index Fund 25,690,300 9.3 1.9 2.4 1.9 4.3 8.5 11.1 - 10.2 04/2016 Russell 2500 Index 1.9 2.4 1.9 4.3 8.4 11.0 8.6 10.1 IM U.S. SMID Cap Equity (MF) Median 1.5 0.8 1.5 2.1 7.7 10.3 8.2 9.6 BNYM Mellon DB SL SMID Cap Stock Index Fund Rank 32 31 32 33 42 42 - 35 International Equity 69,742,966 25.2 -0.4 18.0 -0.4 14.4 13.1 - - 5.5 01/2021 International Equity Benchmark -0.4 17.9 -0.4 14.2 13.1 9.1 6.6 5.8 BNYM Mellon DB NSL International Stock Index Fund 49,040,535 17.7 -1.4 18.1 -1.4 13.1 13.9 10.7 - 8.3 04/2016 MSCI EAFE (Net) -1.4 17.8 -1.4 12.8 13.6 10.3 6.1 7.9 IM International Large Cap Core Equity (MF) Median -1.9 16.8 -1.9 12.0 12.1 9.8 5.7 7.4 BNYM Mellon DB NSL International Stock Index Fund Rank 27 29 27 38 19 27 - 18 BNYM Mellon DB NSL Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund 20,702,430 7.5 2.1 17.6 2.1 17.5 10.3 5.1 - 6.8 04/2016 MSCI Emerging Markets (Net) 1.9 17.5 1.9 17.2 10.5 5.4 5.8 6.9 IM Emerging Markets Equity (MF) Median 0.8 15.7 0.8 15.0 10.1 4.8 5.2 6.5 BNYM Mellon DB NSL Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Rank 13 28 13 27 47 46 - 43 Client portfolio performance is presented net of underlying investment manager fees but gross of Fiducient Advisors' fees. Manager performance for mutual funds and ETFs is based on NAV and provided by Lipper. Performance for non-mutual fund or ETF investments is based on the returns provided by managers, calculations based on a manager statement, or calculations based on a statement or data from the client’s custodian. Funds may include returns of an equivalent share class with a longer return history if period includes dates prior to the fund's inception. Returns are net of fees unless otherwise stated. The fund’s inception date represents the first month the client made the investment. Composite performance includes all funds held in the composite since inception. Inception dates for asset class composites reflect the start date at which these returns could be calculated using historical and existing system capabilities and may vary from the inception dates of underlying component strategies. Page 39 of 47 14 Manager Performance As of July 31, 2025 Allocation Performance(%) Market 1 Fiscal 1 3 5 10 Since Inception Value % YTD Month YTD Year Years Years Years Inception Date ($) Private Equity 417,690 0.2 0.0 -11.5 0.0 -23.0 -12.6 - - -6.3 01/2021 Hamilton Lane II 624 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -7.2 -23.2 -19.9 -0.8 6.5 03/2009 Hamilton Lane VII A 297,321 0.1 0.0 -12.9 0.0 -24.4 -13.7 -2.8 4.1 6.5 07/2011 Hamilton Lane VII B 119,745 0.0 0.0 -8.0 0.0 -19.9 -8.8 -5.5 2.5 5.2 07/2011 Real Assets 10,935,585 3.9 -0.5 2.5 -0.5 3.0 -7.4 - - -0.4 01/2021 UBS Trumbull Property Fund 7,763,858 2.8 0.0 2.6 0.0 3.2 -7.4 -0.2 - 0.9 07/2016 NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net) 0.0 1.7 0.0 2.7 -6.2 2.5 4.4 3.7 DWS RREEF Real Assets R6 3,171,727 1.1 -1.6 6.3 -1.6 6.5 1.9 7.5 5.7 0.8 05/2025 DWS Real Assets Benchmark -0.7 7.6 -0.7 7.5 2.6 7.6 4.8 2.1 Valuations data as of: Hamilton Lane VII - 3/31/2025 Hamilton Lane II - 12/31/2024 UBS Trumbull Property Fund - 6/30/2025 All private equity and real estate assets are adjusted for any subsequent capital activity. BERS is in the redemption queue for a full liquidation of the UBS Trumbull Property Fund. Client portfolio performance is presented net of underlying investment manager fees but gross of Fiducient Advisors' fees. Manager performance for mutual funds and ETFs is based on NAV and provided by Lipper. Performance for non-mutual fund or ETF investments is based on the returns provided by managers, calculations based on a manager statement, or calculations based on a statement or data from the client’s custodian. Funds may include returns of an equivalent share class with a longer return history if period includes dates prior to the fund's inception. Returns are net of fees unless otherwise stated. The fund’s inception date represents the first month the client made the investment. Composite performance includes all funds held in the composite since inception. Inception dates for asset class composites reflect the start date at which these returns could be calculated using historical and existing system capabilities and may vary from the inception dates of underlying component strategies. Page 40 of 47 15 Benchmark History Total Invested Assets As of July 31, 2025 Account Name From Date To Date Benchmark Total Invested Assets 04/2025 Present 27.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 33.0% S&P 500, 10.0% Russell 2500 Index, 18.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 7.5% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 3.0% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net), 1.5% DWS Real Assets Benchmark 04/2024 04/2025 27.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 33.5% S&P 500, 9.5% Russell 2500 Index, 19.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 7.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 4.0% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net) 01/2023 04/2024 25.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 32.5% S&P 500, 9.0% Russell 2500 Index, 20.5% MSCI EAFE (Net), 7.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 6.0% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net) 09/2022 01/2023 25.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 31.5% S&P 500, 9.0% Russell 2500 Index, 20.5% MSCI EAFE (Net), 7.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 6.0% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net), 1.0% NCREIF Timberland Index 05/2021 09/2022 18.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 31.5% S&P 500, 10.5% Russell 2500 Index, 23.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 6.0% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net), 1.0% NCREIF Timberland Index 12/2019 05/2021 20.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 32.0% S&P 500, 18.0% Russell 2500 Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 8.0% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net), 2.0% NCREIF Timberland Index 06/2017 12/2019 20.0% Blmbg. Intermed. U.S. Government/Credit, 30.0% S&P 500, 18.0% Russell 2500 Index, 2.0% S&P Completion Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 8.0% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net), 2.0% NCREIF Timberland Index 01/2016 06/2017 28.0% Blmbg. Intermed. U.S. Government/Credit, 30.0% S&P 500, 18.0% Russell 2500 Index, 2.0% S&P Completion Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 2.0% NCREIF Timberland Index 01/2008 01/2016 20.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 32.0% S&P 500, 18.0% Russell 2500 Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 8.0% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net), 2.0% NCREIF Timberland Index Secondary Benchmark 04/2025 Present 27.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 33.0% S&P 500, 10.0% Russell 2500 Index, 18.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 7.5% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 3.0% UBS Trumbull Property Fund, 1.5% DWS Real Assets Benchmark 04/2024 04/2025 27.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 33.5% S&P 500, 9.5% Russell 2500 Index, 19.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 7.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 4.0% UBS Trumbull Property Fund 01/2023 04/2024 25.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 32.5% S&P 500, 9.0% Russell 2500 Index, 20.5% MSCI EAFE (Net), 7.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 6.0% UBS Trumbull Property Fund 09/2022 01/2023 25.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 31.5% S&P 500, 9.0% Russell 2500 Index, 20.5% MSCI EAFE (Net), 7.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 6.0% UBS Trumbull Property Fund, 1.0% Molpus SWF II 05/2021 09/2022 18.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 31.5% S&P 500, 10.5% Russell 2500 Index, 23.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 6.0% UBS Trumbull Property Fund, 1.0% Molpus SWF II 12/2019 05/2021 20.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 32.0% S&P 500, 18.0% Russell 2500 Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 8.0% UBS Trumbull Property Fund, 2.0% Molpus SWF II 06/2017 12/2019 20.0% Blmbg. Intermed. U.S. Government/Credit, 30.0% S&P 500, 18.0% Russell 2500 Index, 2.0% S&P Completion Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 8.0% UBS Trumbull Property Fund, 2.0% Molpus SWF II 07/2016 06/2017 28.0% Blmbg. Intermed. U.S. Government/Credit, 30.0% S&P 500, 18.0% Russell 2500 Index, 2.0% S&P Completion Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 2.0% Molpus SWF II 01/2016 07/2016 28.0% Blmbg. Intermed. U.S. Government/Credit, 30.0% S&P 500, 18.0% Russell 2500 Index, 2.0% S&P Completion Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 2.0% Molpus SWF II 03/2009 01/2016 20.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 32.0% S&P 500, 18.0% Russell 2500 Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 8.0% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net), 2.0% Molpus SWF II Page 41 of 47 16 Benchmark History Total Invested Assets As of July 31, 2025 Account Name From Date To Date Benchmark 01/2008 03/2009 20.0% Blmbg. U.S. Aggregate, 32.0% S&P 500, 18.0% Russell 2500 Index, 10.0% MSCI EAFE (Net), 10.0% MSCI Emerging Markets (Net), 8.0% NCREIF Fund Index - ODCE (net), 2.0% NCREIF Timberland Index Page 42 of 47 17 Definitions & Disclosures Please note: Due to rounding methodologies of various data providers, certain returns in this report might differ slightly when compared to other sources REGULATORY DISCLOSURES Offer of ADV Part 2A: Rule 204-3 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 requires that we make an annual offer to clients to send them, without charge, a written disclosure statement meeting the requirements of such rule. We will be glad to send a copy of our ADV Part 2A to you upon your written request to compliance@fiducient.com. INDEX DEFINITIONS  Citigroup 3 Month T-Bill measures monthly return equivalents of yield averages that are not marked to market. The Three-Month Treasury Bill Indexes consist of the last three three-month Treasury bill issues.  Ryan 3 Yr. GIC is an arithmetic mean of market rates of $1 million Guaranteed Interest Contracts held for three years.  Bloomberg Treasury U.S. T-Bills-1-3 Month Index includes aged U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds with a remaining maturity from 1 up to (but not including) 3 months. It excludes zero coupon strips.  Bloomberg Capital US Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Index consists of Inflation-Protection securities issued by the U.S. Treasury.  Bloomberg Muni Index is a rules-based, market-value-weighted index engineered for the long-term tax-exempt bond market. Bonds must be rated investment-grade by at least two ratings agencies.  Bloomberg Muni 1 Year Index is the 1-year (1-2) component of the Municipal Bond index.  Bloomberg Muni 3 Year Index is the 3-year (2-4) component of the Municipal Bond index.  Bloomberg Muni 5 Year Index is the 5-year (4-6) component of the Municipal Bond index.  Bloomberg Muni 7 Year Index is the 7-year (6-8) component of the Municipal Bond index.  Bloomberg Intermediate U.S. Gov’t/Credit is the Intermediate component of the U.S. Government/Credit index, which includes securities in the Government and Credit Indices. The Government Index includes treasuries and agencies, while the credit index includes publicly issued U.S. corporate and foreign debentures and secured notes that meet specified maturity, liquidity, and quality requirements.  Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset- backed securities.  Bloomberg Global Aggregate ex. USD Indices represent a broad-based measure of the global investment-grade fixed income markets. The two major components of this index are the Pan-European Aggregate and the Asian-Pacific Aggregate Indices. The index also includes Eurodollar and Euro-Yen corporate bonds and Canadian government, agency and corporate securities.  Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Index covers the universe of fixed rate, non-investment grade debt. Eurobonds and debt issues from countries designated as emerging markets (sovereign rating of Baa1/BBB+/BBB+ and below using the middle of Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch) are excluded, but Canadian and global bonds (SEC registered) of issuers in non-EMG countries are included.  JP Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Market (GBI-EM) Index is a comprehensive, global local emerging markets index, and consists of regularly traded, liquid fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds to which international investors can gain exposure.  The S&P 500 is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.  The Dow Jones Industrial Index is a price-weighted average of 30 blue-chip stocks that are generally the leaders in their industry.  The NASDAQ is a broad-based capitalization-weighted index of stocks in all three NASDAQ tiers: Global Select, Global Market and Capital Market.  Russell 3000 is a market-cap-weighted index which consists of roughly 3,000 of the largest companies in the U.S. as determined by market capitalization. It represents nearly 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.  Russell 1000 consists of the largest 1000 companies in the Russell 3000 Index.  Russell 1000 Growth measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with higher P/B ratios and higher forecasted growth values.  Russell 1000 Value measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with lower P/B ratios and lower forecasted growth values.  Russell Mid Cap measures the performance of the 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000 Index.  Russell Mid Cap Growth measures the performance of those Russell Mid Cap companies with higher P/B ratios and higher forecasted growth values.  Russell Mid Cap Value measures the performance of those Russell Mid Cap companies with lower P/B ratios and lower forecasted growth values.  Russell 2000 consists of the 2,000 smallest U.S. companies in the Russell 3000 index.  Russell 2000 Growth measures the performance of the Russell 2000 companies with higher P/B ratios and higher forecasted growth values.  Russell 2000 Value measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower P/B ratios and lower forecasted growth values.  Russell 2500 consists of the 2,500 smallest U.S. companies in the Russell 3000 index.  Russell 2500 Growth measures the performance of the Russell 2500 companies with higher P/B ratios and higher forecasted growth values.  Russell 2500 Value measures the performance of those Russell 2500 companies with lower P/B ratios and lower forecasted growth values.  MSCI World captures large and mid-cap representation across 23 Developed Markets countries. With 1,645 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.  MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex. U.S. Index captures large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the United States) and 23 Emerging Markets countries. With 1,859 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global equity opportunity set outside the US.  MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex. U.S. Small Cap Index captures small cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets countries (excluding the US) and 23 Emerging Markets countries. With 4,368 constituents, the index covers approximately 14% of the global equity opportunity set outside the US.  MSCI EAFE is an equity index which captures large and mid-cap representation across Developed Markets countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada. With 930 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Page 43 of 47 18  MSCI EAFE Value captures large and mid-cap securities exhibiting overall value style characteristics across Developed Markets countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada. The value investment style characteristics for index construction are defined using three variables: book value to price, 12-month forward earnings to price and dividend yield. With 507 constituents, the index targets 50% coverage of the free float- adjusted market capitalization of the MSCI EAFE Index.  MSCI EAFE Growth captures large and mid-cap securities exhibiting overall growth style characteristics across Developed Markets countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada. The growth investment style characteristics for index construction are defined using five variables: long-term forward EPS growth rate, short-term forward EPS growth rate, current internal growth rate and long-term historical EPS growth trend and long-term historical sales per share growth trend. With 542 constituents, the index targets 50% coverage of the free float-adjusted market capitalization of the MSCI EAFE Index.  MSCI Emerging Markets captures large and mid-cap representation across 23 Emerging Markets countries. With 836 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free-float adjusted market capitalization in each country.  Consumer Price Index is a measure of prices paid by consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. The yearly (or monthly) growth rates represent the inflation rate.  FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index contains all Equity REITs not designed as Timber REITs or Infrastructure REITs.  S&P Developed World Property defines and measures the investable universe of publicly traded property companies domiciled in developed markets. The companies in the index are engaged in real estate related activities, such as property ownership,management, development, rental and investment.  S&P Developed World Property x U.S. defines and measures the investable universe of publicly traded property companies domiciled in developed countries outside of the U.S. The companies included are engaged in real estate related activities, such as property ownership, management, development, rental and investment.  Fund Specific Broad Real Asset Benchmarks: • DWS Real Assets: 30%: Dow Jones Brookfield Infrastructure Index, 30%: FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index,15%: Bloomberg Commodity Index, 15%: S&P Global Natural Resources Index, 10%: U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Total Return Index • PIMCO Inflation Response Multi Asset Fund: 45% Bloomberg U.S. TIPS, 20% Bloomberg Commodity Index, 15% JP Morgan Emerging Local Markets Plus, 10% Dow Jones Select REIT, 10% Bloomberg Gold Subindex Total Return • Principal Diversified Real Assets: 35% BBgBarc U.S. Treasury TIPS Index, 20% S&P Global Infrastructure Index NTR, 20% S&P Global Natural Resources Index NTR, 15% Bloomberg Commodity Index, and 10% FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index NTR • Wellington Diversified Inflation H: 50% MSCI ACWI Commodity Producers Index, 25% Bloomberg Commodity Index, and 25% Bloomberg Bloomberg US TIPS 1 – 10 Year Index  Bloomberg Commodity Index is calculated on an excess return basis and reflects commodity futures price movements. The index rebalances annually weighted 2/3 by trading volume and 1/3 by world production and weight-caps are applied at the commodity, sector and group level for diversification.  HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index is a global, equal-weighted index of over 2,000 single-manager funds that report to HFR Database. Constituent funds report monthly net of all fees performance in US Dollar and have a minimum of $50 Million under management or a twelve (12) month track record of active performance. The HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index does not include Funds of Hedge Funds.  The Alerian MLP Index is the leading gauge of energy Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs). The float adjusted, capitalization-weighted index, whose constituents represent approximately 85% of total float-adjusted market capitalization, is disseminated real-time on a price-return basis (AMZ) and on a total-return basis.  The Adjusted Alerian MLP Index is commensurate with 65% of the monthly returns of the Alerian MLP Index to incorporate the effect of deferred tax liabilities incurred by MLP entities.  Cambridge Associates U.S. Private Equity Index is based on data compiled from more than 1,200 institutional-quality buyout, growth equity, private equity energy, and mezzanine funds formed between 1986 and 2015.  Cambridge Associates U.S. Venture Capital Index is based on data compiled from over 1,600 institutional-quality venture capital funds formed between 1986 and 2015.  Vanguard Spliced Bloomberg US1-5Yr Gov/Cr Flt Adj Index: Bloomberg U.S. 1–5 Year Government/Credit Bond Index through December 31, 2009; Bloomberg U.S. 1–5 Year Government/CreditFloatAdjustedIndex thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Bloomberg US5-10Yr Gov/Cr Flt Adj Index: Bloomberg U.S. 5–10 Year Government/Credit Bond Index through December 31, 2009; Bloomberg U.S. 5–10 Year Government/CreditFloatAdjustedIndex thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Bloomberg US Agg Flt Adj Index: Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009; Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Bloomberg US Long Gov/Cr Flt Adj Index: Bloomberg U.S. Long Government/Credit Bond Index through December 31, 2009; Bloomberg U.S. Long Government/Credit Float Adjusted Index thereafter.  Vanguard Balanced Composite Index: Made up of two unmanaged benchmarks, weighted 60% Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) and 40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through May 31, 2005; 60% MSCI US Broad Market Index and 40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index through December 31, 2009; 60% MSCI US Broad Market Index and 40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index through January 14, 2013; and 60% CRSP US Total Market Index and 40% Blomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Index: Bloomberg 1–15 Year Municipal Bond Index.  Vanguard Spliced Extended Market Index: Dow Jones Wilshire 4500 Index through June 17, 2005; S&P Transitional Completion Index through September 16, 2005; S&P Completion Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Value Index: S&P 500 Value Index (formerly the S&P 500/Barra Value Index) through May 16, 2003; MSCI US Prime Market Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Large Cap Value Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Large Cap Index: Consists of MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index through January 30, 2013, and the CRSP US Large Cap Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Growth Index: S&P 500 Growth Index (formerly the S&P 500/Barra Growth Index) through May 16, 2003; MSCI US Prime Market Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Large Cap Growth Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Mid Cap Value Index: MSCI US Mid Cap Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mid Cap Value Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Mid Cap Index: S&P MidCap 400 Index through May 16, 2003; the MSCI US Mid Cap 450 Index through January 30, 2013; and the CRSP US Mid Cap Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Mid Cap Growth Index: MSCI US Mid Cap Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mid Cap Growth Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Total Stock Market Index: Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005; MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013; and CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Small Cap Value Index: SmallCap 600 Value Index (formerly the S&P SmallCap 600/Barra Value Index) through May 16, 2003; MSCI US Small Cap Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Small Cap Value Index thereafter. Page 44 of 47 19  Vanguard Spliced Small Cap Index: Russell 2000 Index through May 16, 2003; the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index through January 30, 2013; and the CRSP US Small Cap Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Small Cap Growth Index: S&P SmallCap 600 Growth Index (formerly the S&P SmallCap 600/Barra Value Index) through May 16, 2003; MSCI US Small Cap Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index thereafter.  Vanguard Spliced Total International Stock Index: Consists of the Total International Composite Index through August 31, 2006; the MSCI EAFE + Emerging Markets Index through December 15, 2010; the MSCI ACWI ex USA IMI Index through June 2, 2013; and FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index thereafter. Benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.  Vanguard Spliced Developed Markets Index: MSCI EAFE Index through May 28, 2013; FTSE Developed ex North America Index through December 20, 2015; FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Transition Index through May 31, 2016; FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index thereafter. Benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.  Vanguard Spliced Emerging Markets Index: Select Emerging Markets Index through August 23, 2006; MSCI Emerging Markets Index through January 9, 2013; FTSE Emerging Transition Index through June 27, 2013; FTSE Emerging Index through November 1, 2015; and FTSE Emerging Markets All Cap China A Transition Index thereafter. Benchmark returns are adjusted for withholding taxes.  Vanguard REIT Spliced Index: MSCI US REIT Index adjusted to include a 2% cash position (Lipper Money Market Average) through April 30, 2009; MSCI US REIT Index through January 31, 2018; MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Transition Index through July 24, 2018; MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index thereafter. Additional:  Equity sector returns are calculated by Russell and MSCI for domestic and international markets, respectively. MSCI sector definitions correspond to the MSCI GICS® classification (Global Industry Classification System); Russell uses its own sector and industry classifications.  MSCI country returns are calculated by MSCI and are free float-adjusted market capitalization indices that are designed to measure equity market performance in each specific country.  Currency returns are calculated using Bloomberg’s historical spot rate indices and are calculated using the U.S. dollar as the base currency.  The Index of Leading Economic Indicators, calculated by The Conference Board, is used as a barometer of economic activity over a range of three to six months. The index is used to determine the direction and stability of the economy. The composite index of leading indicators, which is derived from 10 leading indicators, helps to signal turning points in the economy and forecast economic cycles. The leading indicators are the following: average weekly hours, average weekly initial claims, manufacturers’ new orders, both consumer and non-defense capital goods, vendor performance, building permits, stock prices, money supply (M2), the interest rate spread and the index of consumer expectations.  S&P Target Date Indexes are constructed using a survey method of current target date investments with $100 million or more in assets under management. Allocations for each vintage are comprised of exchange- traded- funds that represent respective asset classes used in target date portfolios. The indexes are designed to represent a market consensus glide path. DEFINITION OF KEY STATISTICS AND TERMS  Returns: A percentage figure used when reporting historical average compounded rate of investment return. All returns are annualized if the period for which they are calculated exceeds one year.  Universe Comparison: The universe compares the fund's returns to a group of other investment portfolios with similar investment strategies. The returns for the fund, the index and the universe percentiles are displayed. A percentile ranking of 1 is the best, while a percentile ranking of 100 is the worst. For example, a ranking of 50 indicates the fund outperformed half of the universe. A ranking of 25 indicates the fund was in the top 25% of the universe,outperforming75%.  Returns In Up/Down Markets: This measures how the fund performed in both up and down markets. The methodology is to segregate the performance for each time period into the quarters in which the market, as defined by the index, was positive and negative. Quarters with negative index returns are treated as down markets, and quarters with positive index returns are treated as up markets. Thus, in a 3 year or 12 quarter period, there might be 4 down quarters and 8 up quarters. A simple arithmetic average of returns is calculated for the fund and the index based on the up quarters. A simple arithmetic average of returns is calculated for the fund and the index based on the down quarters. The up market capture ratio is the ratio of the fund's return in up markets to the index. The down market capture ratio is the ratio of the fund's return in down markets to the index. Ideally, the fund would have a greater up market capture ratio than down market capture ratio.  Standard Deviation: Standard deviation is a statistical measure of the range of performance within which the total returns of a fund fall. When a fund has a high standard deviation, the range of performance is very wide, meaning there is a greater volatility. Approximately 68% of the time, the total return of any given fund will differ from the average total return by no more than plus or minus the standard deviation figure. Ninety-five percent of the time, a fund’s total return will be within a range of plus or minus two times the standard deviation from the average total return. If the quarterly or monthly returns are all the same the standard deviation will be zero. The more they vary from one another, the higher the standard deviation. Standard deviation can be misleading as a risk indicator for funds with high total returns because large positive deviations will increase the standard deviation without a corresponding increase in the risk of the fund. While positive volatility is welcome, negative is not.  R-Squared: This reflects the percentage of a fund’s movements that are explained by movements in its benchmark index. An R-squared of 100 means that all movements of a fund are completely explained by movements in the index. Conversely, a low R-squared indicates very few of the fund’s movements are explained by movements in the benchmark index. R-squared can also be used to ascertain the significance of a particular beta. Generally, a higher R-squared will indicate a more reliable beta figure. If the R-squared is lower, then the beta is less relevant to the fund’s performance. A measure of diversification, R-squared indicates the extent to which fluctuations in portfolio returns are explained by market. An R-squared = 0.70 implies that 70% of the fluctuation in a portfolio's return is explained by the fluctuation in the market. In this instance, overweighting or underweighting of industry groups or individual securities is responsible for 30% of the fund's movement.  Beta: This is a measure of a fund’s market risk. The beta of the market is 1.00. Accordingly, a fund with a 1.10 beta is expected to perform 10% better than the market in up markets and 10% worse that the market in down markets. It is important to note, however, a low fund beta does not imply the fund has a low level of volatility; rather, a low beta means only that the fund’s market-related risk is low. Because beta analyzes the market risk of a fund by showing how responsive the fund is to the market, its usefulness depends on the degree to which the markets determine the fund's total risk (indicated by R-squared).  Alpha: The Alpha is the nonsystematic return, or the return that can’t be attributed to the market. It can be thought of as how the manager performed if the market’s return was zero. A positive alpha implies the manager added value to the return of the portfolio over that of the market. A negative alpha implies the manager did not contribute any value over the performance of the market.  Sharpe Ratio: The Sharpe ratio is the excess return per unit of total risk as measured by standard deviation. Higher numbers are better, indicating more return for the level of risk experienced. The ratio is a fund's return minus the risk-free rate of return (30-day T-Bill rate) divided by the fund’s standard deviation. The higher the Sharpe ratio, the more reward you are receiving per unit of total risk. This measure can be used to rank the performance of mutual funds or other portfolios.  Treynor Ratio: The Treynor ratio measures returns earned in excess of that which could have been earned on a riskless investment per each unit of market risk. The ratio relates excess return over the risk-free rate to the additional risk taken; however, systematic risk is used instead of total risk. The Treynor ratio is similar to the Sharpe ratio, except in the fact that it uses the beta to evaluate the returns rather than the standard deviation of portfolio returns. High values mean better return for risk taken. Page 45 of 47 20  Tracking Error: Tracking error measures the volatility of the difference in annual returns between the manager and the index. This value is calculated by measuring the standard deviation of the difference between the manager and index returns. For example, a tracking error of +/- 5 would mean there is about a 68% chance (1 standard deviation event) that the manager's returns will fall within +/- 5% of the benchmark's annual return.  Information Ratio: The information ratio is a measure of the consistency of excess return. This value is determined by taking the annualized excess return over a benchmark (style benchmark by default) and dividing it by the standard deviation of excess return.  Consistency: Consistency shows the percent of the periods the fund has beaten the index and the percent of the periods the index has beat the fund. A high average for the fund (e.g., over 50) is desirable, indicating the fund has beaten theindex frequently.  Downside Risk: Downside risk is a measure similar to standard deviation but focuses only on the negative movements of the return series. It is calculated by taking the standard deviation of the negative quarterly set of returns. The higher the factor, the riskier the product.  M-Squared: M-squared, or the Modigliani risk-adjusted performance measure is used to characterize how well a portfolio’s return rewards an investor for the amount of risk taken, relative to that of some benchmark portfolio and to the risk-free rate. DEFINITION OF KEY PRIVATE EQUITY TERMS  PIC (Paid in Capital): The amount of committed capital that has been transferred from the limited partner to the general partner.  TVPI (Total Value to Paid in Capital): Money returned to limited partners plus the fund’s unrealized investments, divided by money paid-in to the partnership. The TVPI should equal RVPI plus DPI.  DPI (Distribution to Paid In Capital): Money returned (distributions) to limited partners divided by money paid in to the partnership. Also called cash-on-cash multiple.  RVPI (Residual Value to Paid In Capital): The value of a fund’s unrealized investments divided by money paid-in to the partnership.  Internal rate of return (IRR): This is the most appropriate performance benchmark for private equity investments. It is a time-weighted return expressed as a percentage. IRR uses the present sum of cash drawdowns (money invested), the present value of distributions (money returned from investments) and the current value of unrealized investments and applies a discount.  Commitment: Every investor in a private equity fund commits to investing a specified sum of money in the fund partnership over a specified period of time. The fund records this as the limited partnership’s capital commitment. The sum of capital commitments is equal to the size of the fund.  Capital Distribution: These are the returns that an investor in a private equity fund receives. It is the income and capital realized from investments less expenses and liabilities. Once a limited partner has had their cost of investment returned, further distributions are actual profit. The partnership agreement determines the timing of distributions to the limited partner. It will also determine how profits are divided among the limited partners and generalpartner.  Carried Interest: The share of profits that the fund manager is due once it has returned the cost of investment to investors. Carried interest is normally expressed as a percentage of the total profits of the fund.  Co-Investment: Co-Investments are minority investments made alongside a private equity investor in an LBO, a recapitalization, or an expansion capital transaction. It is a passive, non-controlling investment, as the private equity firm involved will typically exercise control and perform monitoring functions.  General Partner (GP): This can refer to the top-ranking partners at a private equity firm as well as the firm managing the private equity fund.  GP Commitments: It is normal practice for the GP managing a private equity fund to also make a financial commitment to the fund on the same basis as the LPs in the fund, and this is seen as an important factor driving the alignment of GP and LP interests. The historic benchmark for GP commitments has been 1% of the total fund size, but this is by no means universal, and many GPs commit significantly larger amounts. Furthermore, there has been a marked trend towards GPs making larger commitments to their funds over recent years.  Leveraged Buy-Out (LBO): The acquisition of a company using debt and equity finance.  Limited Partner (LP): Institutions or high-net-worth individuals/sophisticated investors that contribute capital to a private equity fund.  Public Market Equivalent (PME): Performance measure used to evaluate performance relative to the market. It is calculated as the ratio of the discounted value of the LP’s inflows divided by the discounted value of outflows, with the discounting performed using realized market returns.  Primaries: An original investment vehicle that invests directly into a company or asset. VALUATION POLICY Fiducient Advisors does not engage an independent third-party pricing service to value securities. Our reports are generated using the security prices provided by custodians used by our clients. Our custodial pricing hierarchy is available upon request. If a client holds a security not reported by the first custodian within the hierarchy, the valuation is generated from the next custodian within the hierarchy, and so forth. Each custodian uses pricing services from outside vendors, where the vendors may generate nominally different prices. Therefore, this report can reflect minor valuation differences from those contained in a custodian’s report. In rare instances where FA overrides a custodial price, prices are taken from Bloomberg. REPORTING POLICY This report is intended for the exclusive use of the client listed within the report. Content is privileged and confidential. Any dissemination or distribution is strictly prohibited. Information has been obtained from a variety of sources believed to be reliable though not independently verified. Any forecast represents median expectations and actual returns, volatilities and correlations will differ from forecasts. Please note each client has customized investment objectives and constraints and the investment strategy for each portfolio is based on a client-specific asset allocation model. Past performance does not indicate future performance and there is a possibility of a loss. Performance calculated net of investment fees. Certain portfolios presented may be gross of Fiducient Advisors’ fees and actual performance would be reduced by investment advisory fees. This report does not represent a specific investment recommendation. Please consult with your advisor, attorney, and accountant, as appropriate, regarding specific advice. Page 46 of 47 21 Custodian reports are the reports that govern the account. There will be different account values between Fiducient Advisors’ reports and the custodian reports based on whether the report utilizes trade date or settlement date to calculate value. Additionally, difference between values contained on reports may be caused by different accrued income values. Any forecasts represent future expectations and actual returns, volatilities and correlations will differ from forecasts. This report does not represent a specific investment recommendation. Please consult with your advisor, attorney, and accountant, as appropriate, regarding specific advice. Past performance does not indicate future performance and there is a possibility of aloss. Manager performance for mutual funds and ETFs is based on NAV and provided by Lipper. Performance for non-mutual fund or ETF investments is based on the returns provided by managers, calculations based on a manager statement, or calculations based on a statement or data from the client’s custodian. Unless specified otherwise, all returns are net of individual manager fees, represent total returns and are annualized for periods greater than one year. The deduction of fees produces a compounding effect that reduces the total rate of return over time. As an example, the effect of investment management fees on the total value of a client’s portfolio assuming (a) quarterly fee assessment, (b) $1,000,000 investment, (c) portfolio return of 8% a year, and (d) 0.50% annual investment advisory fee would be $5,228 in the first year, and cumulative effects of $30,342 over five years and $73,826 over ten years. Additional information on advisory fees charged by Fiducient Advisors are described in Part 2 of the Form ADV. MATERIAL RISKS & LIMITATIONS Fixed Income securities are subject to interest rate risks, the risk of default and liquidity risk. U.S. investors exposed to non-U.S. fixed income may also be subject to currency risk and fluctuations. -Liability Driven Investing (LDI) Assets Cash may be subject to the loss of principal and over longer period of time may lose purchasing power due to inflation. -Short Term Liquidity Domestic Equity can be volatile. The rise or fall in prices take place for a number of reasons including, but not limited to changes to underlying company conditions, sector or industry factors, or other macro events. These may happen quickly and unpredictably. International Equity can be volatile. The rise or fall in prices take place for a number of reasons including, but not limited to changes to underlying company conditions, sector or industry impacts, or other macro events. These may happen quickly and unpredictably. International equity allocations may also be impact by currency and/or country specific risks which may result in lower liquidity in some markets. Real Assets can be volatile and may include asset segments that may have greater volatility than investment in traditional equity securities. Such volatility could be influenced by a myriad of factors including, but not limited to overall market volatility, changes in interest rates, political and regulatory developments, or other exogenous events like weather or natural disaster. Private Equity involves higher risk and is suitable only for sophisticated investors. Along with traditional equity market risks, private equity investments are also subject to higher fees, lower liquidity and the potential for leverage that may amplify volatility and/or the potential loss of capital. Private Credit involves higher risk and is suitable only for sophisticated investors. These assets are subject to interest rate risks, the riskof default and limited liquidity. U.S. investors exposed to non-U.S. private credit may also be subject to currency risk and fluctuations. Private Real Estate involves higher risk and is suitable only for sophisticated investors. Real estate assets can be volatile and may include unique risks to the asset class like leverage and/or industry, sector or geographical concentration. Declines in real estate value may take place for a number of reasons including, but are not limited to economic conditions, change in condition of the underlying property or defaults by the borrow. Marketable Alternatives involves higher risk and is suitable only for sophisticated investors. Along with traditional market risks, marketable alternatives are also subject to higher fees, lower liquidity and the potential for leverage that may amplify volatility or the potential for loss of capital. Additionally, short selling involved certain risks including, but not limited to additional costs, and the potential for unlimited loss on certain short sale positions. OTHER By regulation, closed-end funds utilizing debt for leverage must report their interest expense, as well as their income tax expense, as part of their total expense ratio. To make for a useful comparison between closed-end funds and both open-end funds and exchange-traded funds, adjusted expense ratios excluding interest and income tax expenses are utilized for closed-end funds within this report. See disclosure on closed-end fund fact sheets for information regarding the total expense ratio of each closed-end fund. Please advise us of any changes in your objectives or circumstances. CUSTODIAN STATEMENTS Please remember to review the periodic statements you receive from you custodian. If you do not receive periodic statements from your custodian or notice issues with the activity reported in those statements, please contact FA or your custodian immediately. Page 47 of 47 22