Planning & Zoning Commission
Regular MeetingDeKalb, IL · August 13, 2014
Minutes
MINUTES
CITY OF DEKALB
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
REGULAR MEETING
August 13, 2014
The City of DeKalb Planning & Zoning Commission held a regular meeting on August 13, 2014
in the City Council Chambers of the DeKalb Municipal Building, 200 South Fourth Street, DeKalb,
Illinois.
CALL TO ORDER
Chair Welsh called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Planning & Zoning Commission members present: Christina Atherton, Roger Ruehling, Matthew
Crull, David Castro, Deborah Nier, Adam Katz and Chair Welsh.
Also present: Derek Hiland, Principal Planner, Jared Heyn, Administrative Intern, Mark Eddington,
DeKalb Sanitary District Manager and Mike Holland, Assistant Manager Engineering.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Modification – moving the public hearing to the first item on the agenda. Nier motioned to approve
the July 16th agenda with the change. The motion was seconded by Atherton and approved by voice
vote.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
There are no minutes to be approved.
CITIZEN BUSINESS
None
OLD BUSINESS
None
NEW BUSINESS
Public hearing - Mooney property - Frieders said the City is taking on additional discussion with
the property owner and wishes to table the item. After consideration by the Commissioners the item
was tabled indefinitely by a unanimous vote.
Public Hearing – Lift Station fencing – Heyn gave history from the previous meeting regarding
screening for the Sanitary Lift Station on Redwing Drive. The options that were previously given
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were a wood privacy or a wrought iron fence. Staff researched vinyl options for better screening
and lower maintenance at resident’s suggestion.
Hiland noted that staff looked into fencing options as well as permeable paving for driveway access.
Currently the drive is asphalt. One of the permeable paving options is called “Driveable Grass” and
one is called “Grasscrete”. Hiland suggested that in theory this type of permeable pavement would
allow for a green lawn to surrounding the lift station and soften the views for the neighboring
property owners..
PUBLIC COMMENT
Homeowners, Dennis Ervin -458 Red Wing Ln, Michelle Brantley – 459 Red Wing Ln voiced their
concerns and thoughts. Brantley noted that she would prefer to have the fencing installed sooner
than later and would not want the installation delayed because of the permeable paving decision.
Mike Holland, Engineer DeKalb Sanitary District, 303 Hollister Dr. Holland asked if we are
talking about relocating the Lift Station and said that he’s not sure what to do with that conversation
since the Sanitary District inherited a Lift Station that was built by the developer. The Sanitary
District was not instrumental in the placement. He also noted the Sanitary District obtained
approval and a permit to put the driveway in. Holland said it was his understanding that the
discussion for the meeting was intended to be on fencing options and not discussing the location of
the generator or tearing out the driveway and putting in new material.
COMMISSIONER COMMENT
Chair Welsh noted that we want to have the fence installed as soon as possible. Frieders said that
making the turf a condition a part of the recommendation on the variance would be the preferred
way to go rather than postponing a decision on a part of this project.
Crull proposed a variance for an 8’ vinyl fence surrounding the Lift Station with 2 gates. Katz
seconded the motion. It was approved by voice vote.
Crull proposed the original landscaping plan with the plantings along the sides of the Lift Station
with lower plantings along the drive out to the road. Atherton seconded the vote. It was approved
by voice vote.
Crull proposed as a condition of the variance that the Principal Planner would be authorized to
make a determination about the availability and reasonableness of using an alternate paving system
at the entrance to the property. This would relieve the need for shrubbery along from the fence to
the street. Nier seconded the vote. It was approved by voice vote.
Atherton motioned to accept the three proposals that were put forth as conditions of the variance.
Crull seconded the motion. It was approved by voice vote.
Public Hearing - Approval of rezoning the University Plaza from “MFR” Multi-Family Residential
to “PD-R” Planned Development Residential, and approval of preliminary and final development
plans for University Plaza PUD. The Applicants propose to convert the 1,100 capacity rooming
house into 322 multi-family dwelling units, arranged into one, two and three bedroom apartment
style buildings.
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Hiland said the University Plaza dormitories are privately owned and have existed for fifty years
noting that the proposed plan will change the density from a licensed 1,100 capacity to 322
apartments, which reduces the number from 1,100 to 511 people. This plan will reduce density
while increasing the ratio of parking. Hiland said details of the plan are highlighted in the
development agreement.
Hiland said University Plaza plan doesn’t fit within any of the City’s current zoning districts, as
proposed. What is before the commission is a proposed planned development with a planned
development agreement that has outlined a number of conditions that have been crafted to address
the public health, safety and welfare of the community.
Gene Lowery, Chief of Police said that in vertical housing it’s much more difficult to respond to
calls. He noted there are considerations in de-densifying the area. 900 Crane Drive has held the
highest population density with the most calls for service with the police department. Lowery said
through lighting and environmental design crime prevention will be more effective also adding a
closed circuit security system on site. Lowery noted that having the common areas patrolled would
aid in identifying those that have been banned from the building. Placing a resident officer on site
would allow for additional safety. Lowery said that currently University Plaza is one of the best
kept places in the city. Capstone also has an excellent record across the country. Chief Lowery
supports the project.
Chief Hicks, Fire Chief supports the project. Hicks said the building doesn’t have a suppression,
alarm system or fire sprinkler system, only smoke detectors. He said the elevators don’t reach all
levels of the building. The developer has agreed to sprinkle the building and the alarm system will
be fully upgraded to pinpoint the location of a fire as firefighters walk in the door. The alarm
system will also notify the dispatch center. Upgrades to elevators will take place and will
accommodate stretchers. The available staff in DeKalb to fight a high-rise fire is about thirteen
while high-rise fires typically are fought with over one hundred fire-fighters. Hicks said the
upgrades will make the building much safer for all residents.
T.J. Moore, Public Works Director, supports the project noting that the upgrade will be an
improvement in how the students transverse the property. The improvement of the crosswalks with
the addition of LED lights will direct everyone to use one particular crosswalk and will make it a
safer area. Drivers will be expecting movement and crossing in one particular area. The parking
bank drainage changes will also be beneficial.
Frieders suggested taking in all info tonight and making a decision without postponing the decision
as delaying it would be detrimental to the project.
Hiland informed the commission that there are variance requests that are no longer needed as the
plans now support what the U.D.O. requires.
Mark Strauss, Foster Buick Law Group, legal counsel representing the applicant, Capstone and the
current ownership. Strauss introduced the team as John Chapman and Christopher Mouran of
Capstone, Donna Chudacoff and Jeff Crane, current owners, Lisa Sharp and Jeff Keppler as Project
Architects with Sharp Architects, David Weber of Wendler Engineering as Site Engineer and Brian
Slovacek, Site to Place as Landscape Architect.
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John Chapman, Capstone Real Estate Investments. Chapman noted the critical timeframe saying
there’s a hard date set to get things constructed and reoccupied by student residents. Chapman said
University Plaza has been a gracious fixture in DeKalb since the 60’s and that the intent is to bring
this fixture in the community into the modern era. In a brief overview he said that Capstone has
been in business for thirty years and is a privately held family business from Birmingham, Alabama
and is national in scope having in excess of 74,000 beds across 60 campuses, a $4,100.000 business
with thirty years of track record exclusive to the student housing market. Capstone is a multi-
generational firm much like the original owners of University Plaza. University Plaza was
developed in the 60’s, has been maintained in great order and operates at very high level. Chapman
expressed he hopes the City will find great confidence in the joint venture with Capstone and
current owners. Chapman said the building has become dated and functionally obsolescent as an
off campus dorm style hall with a cafeteria. Currently there is little privacy for residents, RA’s are
on every hall and there are many life safety issues. Capstone is wanting to repurpose the existing
structure with the residence style hall shifting to an apartment style option saying it will be the most
highly amenitized student housing product on the market with high speed internet, cable, indoor
pool upgrades. The fitness center will be brought into the central building on the main level and
will be a focal point exuding great energy. Available will also be a business center, a conference
facility, individual study rooms, a tanning facility, gaming options, social gathering options, secured
access, private bedrooms and end unit kitchens. The Plaza will be a student only rental, leased only
by the bed, not by the unit. All occupants will be required to carry a parental guarantee. Credit and
criminal background checks will be performed. The units will be fully furnished. Lease terms run
from mid-August to July 31st.
Four strong bullet points:
• Structure - From the curb there will not be much change with most changes contained
within existing skin. Some open air facilities will be being enclosed with some cosmetic
improvements but structurally no changes.
• Density –There are currently 1,100 occupants in the rooming house and could have
potentially 1,100 vehicles. The proposed plan will reduce the occupant load from 1,100 to
just under 500 resident occupants. This is a huge benefit for the quality of life
• Parking – There are currently 400 plus parking spaces. This year averaged 36 % utilization.
The reality is that students will not have more than one vehicle. Utilization rate shows that
present parking will be adequate. Geographically speaking the proximity to core campus is
within the bullseye around campus. Chapman feels the parking spaces will be adequate.
• Life Safety – Within improvements provided will be a sprinkled suppression system, fully
addressable fire alarm, Knox boxes, resident officer program and a no trespass agreement.
The City will also have access to camera systems.
Lisa Sharp, Sharp Architects - Sharp expressed that she is pleased to see the amount of effort and
investment Capstone is willing to put into a property that is at the end of its business model. She
said although it’s been well run, if the property is not made to be financially viable there could be
future problems.
Building Design – There are two towers with a central building in the middle. The central building
has a full basement while the towers don’t. The intent is to redevelop the first floors of each tower
which is currently common space, laundry and maintenance space, and convert to apartments, 16
units 26 beds in each tower with shared amenities and lounge, etc. There are seven additional floors
in each tower that will be gutted to create twenty new apartment units with a total of twenty-nine
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beds. The central building currently has the cafeteria and a large commercial kitchen. With each
apartment having a kitchen, the commercial kitchen won’t be required. The fitness center will be
brought up from the basement and then will develop ten units with a total of thirty-eight beds with
some having double occupancy. All will be fully sprinkled with a fire alarm system, and stair and
railing improvements.
Entry - The desire is to create a new entry feature as it is currently not clear where to enter the
building. Options for the entry will be either the northwest corner of the central building or straight
down the middle.
Site – A.D.A. needs improvement.
The plan allows for new pavement for handicap spaces and repaving the central driveway. There
are currently accessibility issues that will be resolved with this development.
Presently University Plaza is not easily noticed because it’s 500 feet from the road. Within the plan
3 flagpoles would be added at the center point that will draw some attention and help to brand the
development. New monument signs will be placed at the corner of Crane Drive and Annie Glidden
Rd and Crane Drive and Russell Road. Also to the south there is a pathway. Lighting will be added
to the pathway. To the east there is proposed land-banked parking. Currently the west half has 407
park spaces. If needed an additional 203 parking spaces can be added to the property.
Landscape Design - Brian Slovacek, Landscape Architect, says the frontage is stark so required
plantings will be clustered at the central parking lot to create an identity. Three flagpoles will be
proposed to draw attention to the property. A ground sign will have plantings to help reinforce the
location of the entry. The current islands will remain and more will be added. Trees will break up
the expanse of asphalt. There will be gates and a fence around the dumpster enclosures. To the east
there will be an employee parking lot. At Russell Road and Crane Drive will be another ground
sign. At the back of the building there will be trees to add a sense of privacy and offer shade.
Lisa Sharp, Sharp Architects - Sharp made note that there are five variances up for consideration.
Parking Lighting –Will provide photo-metrics to show that the U.D.O. requirement of 1.5 – 2.0
foot candles is met. The request is being made to use 30’ poles. On the west property 30’ poles are
already in use. Given the scale of the parking lot, 30’ is reasonable. If 15’ is used it would be
necessary to triple the number of poles. The intention is to reuse and supplement the 30’ poles. For
the pedestrian area will scale down to 15’. Sharp said a survey will be done to determine where
there are dark spots.
Landscape – Typically landscape strips are required every four aisles. What is being suggested is
placing every three and five strips so lands strip aligns with the west entrance to the parking lot
while meeting spirit of the U.D.O. requirement.
Parking – Sharp noted that this is the major variance being requested. University Plaza has tracked
historical data for years and years. Last year there were 173 parking permits for the property and
199 the year before. Thirty six to fifty six percent of residents have needed parking spaces. There
has been no problem with parking along Crane Drive. Sharp said her opinion is that it would be
unwise to spend money on parking lots that will remain empty as it wouldn’t be desirable to have a
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sea of asphalt. She noted the proximity to NIU cannot be underscored with University Plaza being
within a one mile radius of the central part of NIU. This is a prime location for those who don’t
want to spend money on a car and would rather walk or bike.
Sharp said adding parking to the proper is in conflict with sustainable design strategies. It’s
understood that parking needs must be accommodated but adding pavement that will stand empty is
not smart.
Signage –
Ground mounted signs – What is currently allowed under the U.D.O. is six square feet for this
property. A variance is being requested to increase to the size to forty square feet, externally lit at
both entrances.
Wall mounted signs – Currently sixteen feet of non-illuminated wall signs would be allowed but
from five hundred feet away these can’t be read. There are two proposed locations for wall signs,
the first on the north tower, the third floor, south edge. These locations seemed to be the most
advantageous. The second proposed location being over the main entry point, internally lit. Sharp
said that it is necessary to brand this property.
John Chapman, Capstone shared with the Commission a proposed construction schedule.
Phase I – South Tower – August – December 2014. This tower has been held off-line in hopes of
starting work.
Phase II – North Tower – January – August 2015
Phase III – Central Building – August – October 2015
Public Comments
John Hartman, 602 Russell Rd– Hartman had a few concerns. He said the sidewalk is narrow in
that area and only one person can pass at a time. He was also concerned about maintaining the
green space. He noted that University Plaza is directly across from University Village and
wondered about the impact having such a disparity in facilities and the safety factor.
Jeffrey Crane – Crane noted he is one of the general partners of the existing owners of University
Plaza. He gave the background saying the property was developed in the mid 60’s by local
residents Joe Katz, Mort Crane and Ralph Michaelson. Crane said they were looking at what would
be the best choice for this property and understand that the current configuration of dorm style
rooms is not what is in demand by the student population right now. Their research let them
exclusively to Capstone who is similar in philosophy and background to the current ownership who
will continue to participate but will take a backseat in the operations Crane noted the University
Plaza has had the same ownership since it was first developed and is now into the second generation
of leadership. Within the proposed plan apartment living would be created while running it in a
dorm style Crane said he can’t express how important it is for this building to make this transition.
They want to do what they can to ensure that this property will be a success and will be a property
the City of DeKalb will be proud of.
Chair Welsh asked about the joint venture. Crane replied that the existing partnership will stay but
will be bringing in Capstone noting they are each making contributions and will both remain as long
as the building is in existence.
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Bonnie Jensen – Pheasant Run – Jensen said she moved onto Pheasant Run in 2000 and noted that
in that time University Village has gone from quiet place to having a lot of police activity. She said
that University Plaza has always remained a quiet good place to live and assumes it’s because of the
supervision and is concerned about the giving up some of that supervision. Jensen also was
concerned about the lack of transportation wondering how residents will be able to get to the
grocery store noting without having a cafeteria there will be a definite need for transportation. She
asked if they have they considered a café?
Chapman answered the questions presented. – Security – While they won’t maintain the supervision
that’s in place with R.A.’s on every floor, it will still be secured saying those allowed in the facility
will only be residents and that the camera system will be upgraded. Regarding in unit kitchens
Chapman said this will enable students to prepare the food of their choice. He noted there is a bus
stop close by that students can use for transportation to the store.
Hiland made remark regarding the 3.2acre of green space on east side of the property. For
clarification he noted it is currently two ball fields. Hiland said the City believes in maintaining
green space as well. As part of the development agreement Frieders was correct to point out we
have landbanked parking areas that if a threshold of 80% of the parking is ever exceeded then the
developer would be obligated to add the remaining 206 parking spaces.
Hiland noted when the Planning and Zoning Commission considered a Special Use Permit for the
Nehring-Ellwood House Museum campus a solution was offered for them to do a survey over the
next two years verifying whether or not the parking need was met. Hiland thinks the parking lot is
currently about being utilized at one third its capacity but as the Plaza becomes more popular this
would likely change. He recommended keeping a log and reviewing the parking needs twice a year
to determine if it reaches 80% capacity, the trigger point for building additional parking.
Hiland said there are five waivers being requested. Lighting - requesting the use of 30’ poles as
opposed to 15’. Hiland said he can support that as long as photometric plan shows the foot candles
are within the range for residential properties. Parking – Hiland said the conditional waiver is for
one parking stall per bedroom and one half space per unit. Signage – Hiland noted the property
currently has residential zoning while the proposal before them is consistent with commercially
zoned proper. Given the expanse of land at 11.1acres, the request is reasonable for the two ground
signs and two wall mounted signs. Landscaping – Hiland said the requirement is for one
landscaping strip for every four rows. Because of the access points and orientation of the
landscaping strips and traffic flow the request if for one every three and five rows. Density –
Hiland noted that the Comprehensive Plan calls for twelve dwelling units per acre but the proposed
plan is closer to twenty nine units per acre.
Chair Welsh closed the Public Hearing.
Chair Welsh asked about the current parking process, is there a cost and a permit? If so, how much
is it? Chapman said that currently the pass is $75 per semester and that a commuter pass is $80 per
semester. He said he’s concerned about the fee and that most apartments don’t charge $75 to park
and doesn’t want to see parking increase in front of residential properties with students not wanting
to pay the fee.
Welsh said he was also concerned about bringing ventilation to a building constructed in 1965.
Also, Welsh wonders about security and not having an R.A. on each floor saying that people have
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come to trust University Plaza. Chapman answered the concerns saying that while supervisory
functions will be reduced there will be specific rules with the lease agreement to adhere to in order
to be a resident which will provide a level of security. Parents will be held responsible and must
sign the lease as well. Residents will be paying good money to stay in the facility. All will be
expected to abide by the rules. Atherton asked if there will there be a manager in residence.
Chapman answered yes as well as a management presence. Nier asked if there will be coordination
with the Police Department for the resident police program. Chief Lowery said this could be a very
viable option.
Chair Welsh asked Chief Hicks why a sprinkler system had not been added. Hicks answered that it
wasn’t required when the building was built and that it has been grandfathered in. He noted in
1994-95 smoke detectors were added as part of the rooming house code at the time.
Castro inquired about the rental cost wondering if the population drops by half if the cost would be
doubling. Chapman said this would not be the case noting residents presently are paying for room
and board thus the total cost will be comparable because the food/dining element goes away.
Welsh asked about the population in the building over the last 10 years. Chudacoff said the number
of students has gone down over the last ten years from seven hundred to four hundred in that facility
and noted that the trend is to move toward single occupancy.
Atherton asked if the facility is just for NIU students or would any students be able to live there.
Chapman answered that it will be open to any student who meets the requirements of criminal and
background checks with parental backing.
Castro asked about the close circuit TV and if we have experience with this in DeKalb. Chief
Lowery said there are many locations that have cameras within DeKalb and that University Plaza
has had cameras for a long time. The Police Department has been allowed to access them however
we cannot monitor them 24/7.
Chair Welsh made comment about the signage at University Plaza and wondered if the new signage
could be set back further than it is. Sharp said they would definitely want to maintain the vision
triangle.
Chair Welsh commented on the A.D.A. requirements and noted that the structure had not been
grandfathered in and is not exempt from the requirements. Sharp said with the scope of the work
the entire building has to be brought up to meet the accessibility code. Theoretically they should be
making 20% of the units adaptable. On the lower floors they will be able to make 13% accessible
but it is more difficult with the other floors. Sharp said discussions are being made with the State
regarding the requirements but first and foremost a commitment is needed from the City in order to
move forward.
CONSIDERATIONS
Chair Welsh asked about the twenty nine units per acre saying this is the most densely populated
area in DeKalb. He said twenty nine units per acre could possibly be more than this community
needs. He prefers twelve units per acre being the maximum allowed and wondered if this had been
discussed and negotiated. Hiland said the current density as a licensed rooming house is 1,100 for
the 11.1 acres. Conversely at twelve units per acre that would come out to 138 units in total.
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Hiland said if the density is kept at twelve per acre he’s not sure how that would affect this project.
Possibly the buildings would have to be razed. By decreasing the overall density to 322 units of
which the majority are one-bedroom apartments. Hiland said this is a project the City can support.
Chair Welsh asked about the greenspace to the east again and the ability to maintain it as
greenspace. Frieders said it would remain greenspace because as a part of the Planned
Development the plans are being approved that show the footprint of the building and parking lot.
He said doing anything different with it than what is in the agreement would require the property to
be rezoned. Hiland said the development agreement is part of the PUD which limits the uses
allowed. He noted that the U.D.O. has a list of twenty-some items that are permitted and/or special
uses which would be prohibited in this ordinance unless called out in the agreement.
Atherton motioned to extend the meeting until 10:00. Crull seconded the motion and approved by
voice vote.
Nier motioned to accept the proposed finding of fact and recommended conditional approval of the
application. Atherton seconded the motion. Roll call vote – Atherton-yes, Ruehling-yes, Crull-yes,
Castro-yes, Nier-yes, Katz-yes, Chair Welsh-yes.
REPORTS/ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
None. Hiland advised the next meeting will be held on August 27th.
ADJOURNMENT
Atherton made a motion to adjourn the meeting. Crull seconded the motion and it was approved by
voice vote. The meeting adjourned at 9:00 p.m.
Brenda Hart, Recorder
Administrative Assistant
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