Planning & Zoning Commission
Regular MeetingDeKalb, IL · February 11, 2015
Minutes
DRAFT MINUTES
CITY OF DEKALB
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
REGULAR MEETING
February 11, 2015
The City of DeKalb Planning & Zoning Commission held a regular meeting on November, 2014
in the City Council Chambers of the DeKalb Municipal Building, 200 South Fourth Street, DeKalb,
Illinois.
CALL TO ORDER
Chair Welsh called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Planning & Zoning Commission members present: Christina Atherton, Roger Ruehling, Matthew
Crull, David Castro, Deborah Nier, Adam Katz and Chair Welsh.
Also present: Derek Hiland, Principal Planner, Jared Heyn, Administrative Intern and Brenda Hart,
Administrative Associate.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Atherton motioned to approve the February 11th agenda. The motion was seconded by Ruehling and
approved by voice vote.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Atherton motioned to approve the November 12th minutes. The motion was seconded by Castro and
approved by voice vote.
CITIZEN BUSINESS
None
OLD BUSINESS
Chair Welsh re-opened and continued the public hearing to consider a request by Central States Tower
II, LLC, on behalf of James Hovis, for a special use permit (SUP) to erect a new 140 foot cellular
communications antenna to be located on property at 1300 South Seventh Street, DeKalb, Illinois,
which is currently zoned Light Industrial (LI).
Mr. Hiland noted this meeting is a continuation of the December 10th Planning & Zoning
Commission meeting at which time the direction given was to pursue co-location on the AT & T
tower already present on the adjacent site which would allow another sixty days to pursue approval.
The intent by the Planning & Zoning Commission was to have a resolution at the February 11th
meeting. Mr. Hiland said he had two letters before him, one a letter of authorization, with the first
paragraph of the letter indicating Central States Tower is making progress in their attempt to pursue
co-location on the AT & T tower. The second letter is a document listing the 20 steps of the process
AT & T requires in order to pursue co-location. Currently Verizon Wireless is at step 4 and moving
forward. Mr. Douchant, the petitioner and Central States Tower representative, is not in attendance
with Attorney Riley in his stead. He noted CST is attempting to have resolution and is asking for a
sixty day continuation. He indicated AT & T has provided the application to Verizon Wireless to
submit for co-location. Mr. Hiland also noted prior to a building permit being issued all zoning
requirements must be met.
Chair Welsh reminded Commission members that the FCC has indicated that the Commission is not
to consider any health concerns from radio waves. He said it can be mentioned but not considered as
a part of the petition.
Chair Welsh addressed the issue of conflict of interest on his part as his business is housed in the
building on the property in question at 1300 S. Seventh Street. Chair Welsh informed all that the
City has bylaws in place as a part of the City Code as well as State directives that deal with conflict
of interest. He said the members of the Commission must always make sure they are responsive and
can remain open to any topic being presented. Chair Welsh indicated he sought direction from the
City Attorney who said he saw no reason Chair Welsh could not continue in the discussion with CST
as he will not benefit in any way, financially or otherwise, from the placement of the antenna. Because
of the perceived conflict, Co-chair Atherton will act as Chair throughout the Planning & Zoning
Commission meetings dealing with this topic.
Public Hearing
Co-chair Atherton opened the Public Hearing
Attorney Richard Riley - Central States Tower. Mr. Riley noted Mr. Douchant was not able to attend
and he would be representing CST indicating they are in support of the continuance. Mr. Riley
educated the Commission as to why CST would seek to construct the tower instead of co-locating.
He said AT & T historically has not allowed co-location on towers such as the one at this location
possibly due to security purposes. Mr. Riley said it is not a short process to seek co-location but
rather extremely involved. Mr. Riley said he would answer any questions or concerns that arise.
Deanne Hamilton-White – Spring Avenue – Her concern is that of impact to property values. Ms.
Hamilton-White quoted finds from her research indicating cell towers do, in fact, affect property
values as well as ability to sell properties. She also stated in her searches she found a site online that
indicated the tower had already received approval.
John Lehman – 621 Karen Ave – Mr. Lehman came with a power point presentation indicating in
his presentation he would be quoting meeting minutes from November 12 and December 10th.
Mr. Lehman gave 3 reasons he believes the request for the antenna should be denied based on the co-
location protocol outlined within Article 7.08.09.
1. The petitioner did not arrange the required pre application meeting.
2. The applicant failed to fulfill co-location feasibility protocol.
3. The applicant attempted to mislead that co-location is not an option on the existing tower.
Mr. Lehman quoted Mr. Douchant stating that our code is vague in regard to co-location. Mr. Lehman
said, to the contrary, the code is quite clear. Mr. Lehman went on to list requirements for application
of a special use permit and the failure to meet those requirements by Central States Tower. Mr.
Lehman also quoted Mr. Douchant’s reasons for not being able to fulfill the requirements for the
special use permit application as well as the inability to co-locate on AT & T’s tower at this site. Mr.
Lehman countered those claims noting an application had not even been submitted at the time those
reasons were given.
Mr. Lehman said that it is his opinion that Central States Tower failed to fulfill their obligation in the
three ways listed above and because of this there is substantial reason to deny the request for the
construction of the tower.
Mr. Lehman indicated if the Commission decided at this point to deny the application he would not
continue his presentation. When that decision was not made he asked if he should continue further
with his presentation. Mr. Hiland responded to him saying whether it’s perceived or actual conflict
of interest, if the discussion is relevant to the topic at hand, he could continue. If the discussion is not
germane to the topic Mr. Hiland said he would err on the side of caution. Ms. Atherton told Mr.
Lehman the decision was his whether to proceed or not. Mr. Lehman decided to continue because
the perception of “some” is that there is a bias on display. He noted that the City’s Code of Ethics,
Chapter 21 requires members to be impartial and that they shall disclose any financial interest and
any financial benefit to be had based on a decision made by the Commission. If there is a “perception”
of conflict of interest the Commission member should seek input from the city attorney, etc. to seek
direction. After the December meeting a citizen brought the perception of conflict to Mr. Lehman’s
attention. Mr. Lehman’s further discussion was in regard to that “perception”.
Attorney Riley gave his opinion that he sees no conflict of interest. Mr. Riley also spoke to the
frustration commented on regarding Mr. Douchant’s comments in previous meetings. Mr. Riley
reinforced the fact that the process is long and arduous when attempting to co-locate and to
communicate about such. Mr. Riley requested a copy of the February 11th meeting.
Linda Liston – 1117 Gifford St - Ms. Liston expressed her disappointment that Mr. Douchant was
unable to attend the meeting and said it feels daunting now because the attorney was not at the
previous meetings for those discussions and there is a lack of continuity .
Bill Olekno – DeKalb – Expressed his concern over the silence by the Commission after hearing the
public comments and concerns. He noted he doesn’t understand not answering the public’s questions
and engaging in discussion with them.
Chair Welsh - Chair Welsh replied that the Commission is listening to what no one has argued is a
need, additional cell towers for better coverage. He said it is not for the Commission to suggest other
locations to CST but rather the Commission is to either approve or disapprove the request and to take
in public input. Mr. Olekno asked if the Commission is following the rules. Chair Welsh said
adamantly that yes, they are following the rules.
Co-chair Allerton said that the Commission has been actively asking questions and has requested
answers be brought back to them so that they can make a decision. The job of the Commission is to
make a decision that best suits the City and then it will go before the City Council. What the
Commission is attempting to do now is to make a decision that is in everyone’s best interest.
Co-chair Allerton wondered about what Ms. Hamilton White presented regarding the status having
been approved already. Mr. Riley said he would look into it. Ms. Allerton asked if an actual
application has been submitted to AT & T. Mr. Riley said yes, it has been submitted and the process
has been started and is underway. Co-chair Atherton expressed her disappointment over the delay in
submitting the application and noted that now the Commission is listening to the petition for the third
time.
Mr. Crull reiterated that the Commission may not always make comment because their intent is to
listen to the public input in order to make the best decision.
Mr. Hiland said the delay has stemmed from CST not going through the steps in the required manner.
Mr. Hiland noted there are other locations to the east of the tracks that could serve the need of Verizon
Wireless. Mr. Riley said that he will pursue the answers that are needed if granted the continuation.
Mr. Castro repeated the thought that it is the job of the Commission to listen to all public comment
and then give response. He noted that silence does not indicate being on one side or the other. Mr.
Castro said he understands the co-location process is a difficult one but thinks it’s not within the
Commission’s scope to pass judgment on whether a process is difficult or not.
Mr. Crull inquired about other co-location sites. Mr. Hiland replied that Mr. Douchant had already
made those attempts without finding an adequate site. Mr. Crull asked if there are other locations that
should be considered. Mr. Hiland said there are other sites that could serve the community. Mr.
Riley spoke to why towers have to be in a certain area, in order to serve the greatest need. He said
they develop a search ring in order to find a location noting if there was another co-location possibility
they would already have placed the tower there. Mr. Hiland asked that the location of 507 E Taylor
Street be explored again as another tower may have been removed from the building.
Tony Hines – She emphasized she felt the rules had been minimized.
Chair Welsh spoke to following rules and processes while also working with a business at the same
time, giving the example of the new McDonalds noting the Commission sent them away with their
proposal approximately four times in order to make the proposed project better. He said it’s the
charge of the Commission to welcome businesses and to work with them.
David Lehman – The Special Use Application is for the tower at 1300 S Seventh St. He said that
approval by the commission will result in a tower at 1300 S. Seventh Street whether or not the
processes have all been followed. Mr. Lehman noted that Mr. Bob Snow (Alderman) asked in the
previous meeting if property east of the tracks would be considered. Mr. Lehman restated the
question. Chair Welsh said that the Commission can only consider 1300 S Seventh Street because
this is the site in question. He stressed that they have allowed CST to improve their proposal noting
that Verizon, will in fact, want the very best location for their customers.
Mr. Castro said it is his opinion that the petitioner has not broken the rules.
Co-chair Allerton asked Mr. Hiland for direction in the process. Mr. Hiland said the petitioner was
sent away from the first meeting with direction to provide information that is still required. The
Commission demonstrated a willingness to work with the applicant as they have done with others in
the past. The request by Attorney Riley is to continue the petition for sixty days. Mr. Hiland told
commission members that they could take action tonight but would not recommend doing so without
all information available. The other option is to continue the Public Hearing for another sixty days
asking that certain items are addresses including step 3, proof that approaching AT& T (or other sites)
for co-location has, in fact, happened.
Chair Welsh made a motion to continue the petition and public hearing for another sixty days. Castro
seconded the motion.
Mr. Crull inquired again about any other site. Chair Welsh said he would not support seeking out
new land site as opposed to co-locations. Mr. Crull wanted to add the addendum to the motion asking
for other sites to be investigated.
Mr. Riley said he would bring back any documentation from seeking out other co-location sites to the
commission.
Mr. Castro reiterated that the Commission wants to present a “friendly” face to businesses. He said
he supports the additional sixty days for them to do due diligence but, after reviewing further details,
may not be in favor of it but said he wants to give them the chance to meet all requirements.
Mr. Crull withdrew his addendum.
Roll call vote. Ruehling – yes, Crull – yes, Castro – yes, Nier – yes, Katz – yes, Chair Welsh – yes,
Co-Chair Atherton – no. The Public Hearing will be continued until April 15th.
NEW BUSINESS
None
CONSIDERATIONS
None
REPORTS/ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
The next meeting will be in two weeks on February 25th. There will be a workshop on the expansion
of Oakcrest Retirement Center. Mr. Hiland said the decision is being made regarding whether to
meet on site or not.
ADJOURNMENT
Atherton made a motion to adjourn the meeting. Welsh seconded the motion and it was approved by
voice vote. The meeting adjourned at 8:25.
Brenda Hart, Recorder
Administrative Assistant
Agenda
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
REGULAR MEETING
DEKALB MUNICIPAL BUILDING
CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS
200 SOUTH FOURTH STREET
WEDNESDAY – FEBRUARY 11, 2015 - 6:00 P.M.
MICHAEL WELSH, CHAIR
CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL
APPROVAL OF AGENDA (Additions or Deletions)
APPROVAL OF MINUTES November 12, 2014 Meeting
CITIZEN COMMENTS
(OPEN FLOOR TO ANYONE WISHING TO SPEAK ON RECORD)
OLD BUSINESS
1. Continue a Public Hearing to consider a request by Central States Tower II, LLC, on behalf of James Hovis, for
a special use permit (SUP) to erect a new 140 foot cellular communications antenna to be located on property at
1300 South Seventh Street DeKalb, Illinois which is currently zoned Light Industrial (LI).
NEW BUSINESS
(None)
CONSIDERATIONS
(NONE)
FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
(NONE)
REPORTS / ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
(NONE)
ADJOURNMENT
Assistive services will be provided upon request
PZC004-15
DRAFT MINUTES
CITY OF DEKALB
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
REGULAR MEETING
November 12, 2014
The City of DeKalb Planning & Zoning Commission held a regular meeting on November 12, 2014
in the City Council Chambers of the DeKalb Municipal Building, 200 South Fourth Street, DeKalb,
Illinois.
CALL TO ORDER
Chair Welsh called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Planning & Zoning Commission members present: Roger Ruehling, David Castro, Deborah Nier,
Adam Katz and Chair Welsh.
Also present: Derek Hiland, Principal Planner, Jared Heyn, Administrative Intern and Brenda Hart,
Administrative Assistant.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Castro motioned to approve the November 12th agenda. The motion was seconded by Ruehling and
approved by voice vote.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
There were no minutes to approve.
CITIZEN BUSINESS
None
OLD BUSINESS
None
NEW BUSINESS
Public Hearing –
Public Hearing to evaluate the temporary Special Use Permit that converted the previous Ellwood-
Nehring House as a Museum in a multifamily residential neighborhood.
The Ellwood House Association approached the City of DeKalb approximately two years ago and
asked to convert the Shirley Hamilton-Nehring House into a museum campus. At that time there was
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discussion about incorporating the property into the Ellwood House campus and there was lengthy
debate about parking. Sought was a temporary approval of a special use permit with the requirement
that the Ellwood House would keep a log of events, number of attendees and parking spaces used for
each of those. In June of 2014 the Ellwood House Association came back to the Planning and Zoning
Commission knowing that the special use would expire at the end of 2014. Two plans were presented
for meeting the additional parking requirement, one with twenty two additional spaces proposed and
the other with five additional spaces.
Lisa Sharp of Sharp Architects – Sharp presented both plans stating that they believe the five
additional spaces would meet the need noting that the City requirement is to have one space for every
four people. She said if events are limited to 80 visitors the 21 existing parking places along with the
5 additional ones would almost meet the requirement. Sharp presented the plan for adding twenty
two parking places informing the commission that adding these would require removal of two trees,
one an oak tree and one an elm. She said they would prefer to not have to disrupt the trees and
greenspace.
Brian Reis, Executive Director of the Ellwood House Association - Mr. Reis noted there are a few
exceptions to the limit of 80 people per event, the art fair, the wine on the terrace event, the ice cream
social, etc. He said there are options to make changes if the social events are a problem.
The commission members discussed the options and asked these questions
Would adding five spaces would the Ellwood Nehring House be in compliance with City
code? Hiland answered that by adding the Ellwood Nehring House to the campus the
requirement increases from 21 to 41 parking spaces
If two of the additional twenty-two parking spaces were designated for compact cars could
we avoid removing the two trees? Sharp answered that the size requirement would need to be
verified and that it would need to be looked into further.
Concern was expressed about parking in the surrounding neighborhoods and the adverse effect
this has for residents.
Setting a precedent for future requests on waivers for parking.
The Ellwood-Nehring House having an increased need in the future that not addressing the
possibility of that need now.
If the Commission approves the plan of adding the five parking spaces, what recourse would
the City have if citizen complaints are made about the overflow parking in the surrounding
neighborhoods? Hiland replied there would be no recourse as the Ellwood-Nehring House
Association would have received a variance and waiver of City code and would not be in
violation of anything.
Mr. Reuhling said that he calculated the percentages of days there is a need to park on the grass.
Currently there are 138 days there is a need to park on the grass. With five additional spaces those
days are reduced to 84 and with the addition of twenty two parking spaces those days are reduced to
only nineteen. Mr. Reis commented that he believes the days they are currently parking on the grass
is only approximately 80.
Mr. Katz asked about Mr. Reis how long he’s been the director and if he’s noticed an upswing in
numbers over the years. Mr. Reis replied that he’s been director for four years and that there’s been
PZC005-15 Page |2
a bit of an increase because of a Groupon special that was run. He noted this hasn’t been a problem,
however, because of the requirement of calling ahead for the tour once the Groupon has been
purchased. Mr. Reis also noted that when the special use was put into place originally they requested
ninety nine people be able to attend events but already sees that this is too many and would like to
reduce the number to eighty instead which would affect the need for parking.
Welsh asked what the additional cost would be for the twenty two spaces as opposed to five parking
spaces. Ms. Sharp replied that the cost for twenty two spaces is $40,000 but that the actual cost for
five parking spaces has not been calculated.
Nier motioned to approve a special use permit for permanent conversion of the single family Nehring-
Ellwood Home into a museum at 417 N. First Street subject to construction of 22 additional parking
spaces by December 31, 2015. Reuhling seconded the motion.
Mr. Reis commented that he is already calculating what the future cost of removing the additional
parking spaces will be when the world becomes a greener place?
Mr. Katz said that he was strongly against the motion as the amount of times cars are parking in the
parking lot doesn’t constitute the cost to increase the spaces and would make the property less
attractive. Welsh asked about permeable pavers. Ms. Sharp said it would be too costly. Mr. Castro
made the comment that if there were ever a time for an exception to be made it would be in this
instance considering that the Ellwood – Nehring House is DeKalb’s main historical attraction in the
City of DeKalb.
Roll call vote – Reuhling – yes, Nier – yes, Castro – no, Katz – no, Chair Welsh – yes. The motion
was carried by a majority vote.
Public Hearing to consider a request by Central States Tower II, LLC, on behalf of James Hovis, for
a special use permit (SUP) to erect a new 140 foot cellular communications antenna to be located on
property at 1300 South Seventh Street DeKalb, Illinois which is currently zoned Light Industrial (LI).
1300 S Seventh Street is zoned LI - Light Industrial and is on the south side of DeKalb, east of Seventh
Street bound by Southmoore Estates on the North and the AT & T communication tower &
McCormick Park to the south, the Union Pacific Railroad and Park 88 to the east and to the west are
residential neigbhorhoods. The proposal by Central States Tower II is for a one hundred forty foot
tower which would include a platform for Verizon and would allow other carriers as well.
Information provided to Commission members includes RF frequency maps, an aerial photo
indicating the area that will have coverage, responses from Central States Tower to questions asked
by the City of DeKalb, a utility map, property owner’s letters, studies regarding effect on property
values, impact upon health and RF emissions. Hiland noted that state laws limit the Commissions
consideration regarding impacts from RF emissions and electromagnetic health effects and that the
charge of the Commission should be on the technical merits of the proposal and the minimization of
the health, welfare and safety impacts upon the community.
Mike Douchant of Nolan Realty Advisors based in Webster Groves, MO is petitioner. Nolan Realty
Advisors do site acquisition throughout the Midwest. Verizon will be central states tower first client
in this area.
PZC005-15 Page |3
Mr. Douchant said Verizon is in the midst of a massive build-out. In order for the network to function
properly there is not the flexibility of site location that there used to be because of the need of greater
site specific locations which increases costs greatly. He noted wireless providers are attempting to
avoid dropped calls, etc. meaning there must be a direct line of sight access in order to function
correctly. He said the proposed tower would maximize the area requiring service. Also there are four
levels allowing four different service providers to utilize the same tower. He made note they were
recently approved in Rockford in the middle of the city for three antennas while the suggested location
in DeKalb is on the outskirts of town, practically a rural setting with residential on only side. Mr.
Douchant passed out pictures of what the monopole would look like and asked if the Commission
had questions.
Questions and concerns presented by the Commission:
What is the service area? Is there an area that would not receive the signal Mr. Douchant
answered that those closest to the tower would receive the greater service while anything
directly below the tower would have no service. Chair Welsh asked if a map with all towers
on it could be provided.
What does the white area indicate on the map? Mr. Douchant said that it’s the area where
there may be some trouble with service. He said the need with cell usage has gone beyond
just the use of car phones but rather the need is now for businesses to receive service within
buildings without interruption.
Why is the extra 50’ of tower needed over the 90’ allowed by our UDO? Mr. Douchant said
the extra height would maximize coverage and would avoid the need to build an additional
tower. Ms. Nier asked what determines the maximum height. Mr. Hiland replied that the
height is determined by the height limitations for each zoning district, adding 15’ to the
maximum height for each.
What wind velocity can the tower withstand? - Ninety plus winds. It was noted that the tower
would most likely crinkle if it collapsed and would not fall over from the base.
PUBLIC COMMENT
Dave Lehman – 621 Karen Ave. which is directly opposite the proposed location. Mr. Lehman said
he moved to this location in 1979. The AT & T tower was already there. He wondered why the new
antenna can’t be put on the AT & T tower. It’s less than 500’ from the proposed site. Lehman
wondered if other locations had been looked at. He also said, according the plans, it doesn’t appear
there will be any attempt to camouflage the pole.
Deanne Hamilton White - 614 Spring Ave. She said that two of her questions were covered by Mr.
Lehman already. Ms. White said that she is concerned about the effect of RF emissions and wants to
know why it is not open for discussion. Welsh said the Commission cannot talk about that aspect but
that she, as a resident, can voice her concerns. Ms. White also wondered why it has to be at that
location and if there would be a war of towers if it is approved.
Linda Liston -1117 Gifford Street. Ms. Liston said it seems that the addition of the antenna in this
location is kind of a done deal. She wonders if the City will benefit financially or are there individuals
PZC005-15 Page |4
who will be benefitting from this? Ms. Liston said that although she doesn’t live in the neighborhood
directly surrounding this location, if it were in her neighborhood, she would want full disclosure as
to why it’s needed. As a physician she said she knows that there are effects from emissions and would
be concerned about that aspect.
Chair Welsh replied that it’s not a done deal at all and that public input is needed first and foremost.
Then the Commission will make a recommendation and the decision will be made by the City
Council.
Mr. Douchant replied saying the monopole is the answer to aesthetics. As far as emissions, generally
speaking the tower produces 100 watts of power, when it hits the ground it is almost imperceptible
when it hits the ground. He said that other lots had been looked at but this appeared to be the best
spot. Environmental studies have been completed as a part of the federal regulatory approval but
would like to reduce the number of conditions by the City. He said if this study is needed this he can
provide it. Mr. Douchant noted there used to be tower farms but now co-location is encouraged.
Central States Tower will try to sell space on the tower and also said he can provide the lease that was
signed by Mr. Hovis is order to prove there is nothing to hide.
Bob Snow - 530 S Seventh Street – Would there be locations on the other side of the railroad spur
that might be better locations? Mr. Douchant said there may be other locations but they would like
to avoid the additional expense because they’ve already gone to the expense of soil samples, geo-tech
studies and environmental studies. When a new location is considered the process has to be completed
again. He said there’s already been great expense getting to this point.
Mr. Hiland asked if the tower were to move 500’ to either side what would it do to the service, would
you lose the ability to address the area that is in need of service? Is there a propagation study that
would show this? Mr. Douchant answered that it is possible but they need specifics. Mr. Hiland
noted he wants to clarify a previous statement, although he’d previously stated that its zoned industrial
there is also a mobile home park to the north which is also zoned industrial an will have a clear line
of sight. Mr. Douchant said that the proposed location is good from their perspective that it’s a large
lot, on the edge of town and the zoning is Industrial.
COMMISSIONER COMMENT
Chair Welsh asked about decorativeness wondering if there other alternatives? Mr. Douchant replied
that they can close crop but it might not be most advantageous. Ms. Nier asked about the color.
Hiland said the recommendation is for gray or sky blue but he recommends bringing this proposal
back at the December 10th meeting after the protocols spelled out in Article 7.09 have been fully met.
He said that the submitted packet is incomplete noting the requirements of Article 7.09 to be of the
UDO are:
1. The color must be gray or sky blue.
2. Demonstrate, in report form, why the 90’ height restriction needs to be increased to 140’.
Hiland noted that this has been done verbally but it should also be done in writing.
3. If required, the necessary application to the FAA should be made with the proposed antenna.
4. A 6’ high site proof wood (or other material) fence is required.
5. A landscaping plan is required indicating landscaping for sides facing the public rights of way.
6. A co-location plan.
PZC005-15 Page |5
7. A structural engineer’s report.
8. In writing Central States Tower must state that requests by other entities to place antennas on
the tower will not be unreasonably denied.
Chair Welsh said the plan indicates a 12’ gravel access and asked if blacktop would be acceptable as
gravel does not meet our code. Mr. Douchant said yes. Chair Welsh asked about the requirement of
the fence. Mr. Douchant said that the fence would be chainlink and ties into another fence so
wondered if he would need to meet this requirement. Chair Welsh also said there is a need to provide,
in writing, that other specific locations are not available. Mr. Douchant told the Commission he wants
a list of specific sites provided for him to check rather than being sent out repeatedly to check a new
location. Mr. Hiland quoted Article, 7.08.09 if the UDO regarding co-location. Mr. Hiland gave his
opinion that looking into other locations would be part of the petitioner’s due diligence. He would
also like to have photos provided from the north looking south past the mobile home park and also
from the street on the west side looking east.
Chair Welsh repeated the 8 requirements as spelled out in the UDO. Chair Welsh summarized that
there is a need for Central States Tower to make an effort to provide all requirements and documented
communication with other possible sites. Mr. Douchant made the request that the desired sites be put
in writing. The sites called out are DeKalb High Rise on Taylor Street, the water tower and the current
AT&T tower at the same location.
Mr. Lehman asked where the current Verizon towers are. Chair Welsh said that Mr. Douchant would
bring a complete map showing all towers back with him for the next meeting.
Mr. Hiland reviewed the list of required items:
The list of 8 requirements listed in the UDO.
Provide a photo perspective from north and west.
Provide four longitude/latitude sites of possible co-locations.
Map of all towers within the city of DeKalb.
REPORTS/ITEMS FOR NEXT MEETING
Chair Welsh proposed continuing the public hearing until the next meeting on December 10th. Passed
by voice vote.
ADJOURNMENT
Nier made a motion to adjourn the meeting. Castro seconded the motion and it was approved by
voice vote. The meeting adjourned at 8:50
Respectfully submitted,
Brenda Hart
Administrative Associate
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COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
STAFF REPORT
February 6, 2015
TO: DeKalb Planning and Zoning Commission
RE: Central States Tower II, LLC – 1300 South Seventh Street
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
A. Purpose To obtain a special use permit to erect a cellular
antenna on an industrially-zoned property.
B. Location 1300 South Seventh Street
(Hearing Help Express Building)
C. Access South Seventh
D. Size 23 acres (total property size)
E. Existing Zoning “LI” Light Industrial
F. Existing Land Use Industrial Building
G. Proposed Land Use Industrial Building with new cellular antenna
H. Surrounding Zoning and Land Use North: LI, GC – Southmoor Estates,
commercial businesses, church and FD Station #2
South: LI & RR – AT&T Tower, Industrial
building, McCormick Park and Union Pacific RR.
East: PD-I & RR– Park 88 Industrial Park
and Union Pacific Railroad line
West: SFR2 – Single Family Residences
I. Floodplain Not in a floodplain
J. Comprehensive Plan Designation Light Industrial
PZC003-15
UPDATE
The Planning and Zoning Commission continued the public hearing on the Special Use Request
allowing the petitioner to go through the co-location protocol. Two months have passed and the
petitioner will be returning on Wednesday night to share with the Commission their findings.
At the time of publication, Staff, representatives from AT&T and the applicant have been
continuing to discuss the possibility of co-locating other carriers on the AT&T Tower.
Additional investigation by the applicant and staff are underway therefore further information
would be made available at the meeting on our findings.
II. APPLICANT'S REQUEST
The Applicant, Central States Tower II, LLC, requests the approval of a special use permit for
the construction of a new cellular communications tower on the property located 1300 South
Seventh Street, DeKalb. The property is owned by James Hovis; the proposed 140-foot wireless
cellular communications tower would be used by Verizon Wireless on whose behalf Central
States Tower II, LLC is making this request.
III. CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBJECT PROPERTY AND SURROUNDING LAND
USES AND ZONING CLASSIFICATIONS
The subject property is a leased area approximately 4,800 square feet in area located on the
southeast side of the building. The building and its parking lots sit on a property that is roughly
23 acres in size and is zoned LI Light Industrial. The property is adjacent to a mix of residential,
commercial and industrial uses, including Southmoor Estates Manufactured Home Park, multi-
and single-family residential uses, AT&T telecommunications tower and other mixed industrial
uses and McCormick Park.
The subject property is generally bound by the Union Pacific Railroad line on the eastern
property line, to the north is a manufactured home park and a small industrial business, to the
west is South Seventh Street and single family residences and then to the south is the AT&T
property.
IV. ANALYSIS
The applicant proposes to erect a 140-foot monopole cell tower in a 4,800 square foot area on the
southeast side of the industrial building. A new equipment shelter and a nine (9) foot tall ice
bridge will be installed at the base of the antenna, with the area secured by a six-foot chain link
fence. Access would be provided by a 12’ wide gravel access lane which is not compliant with
the current UDO’s requirement. Article 12.03.01 indicates that “loading areas, parking lots,
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driveways, access ways and any other areas on which motor vehicles are parked or stored, or
which are used for motor vehicle circulations, or used for the storage or parking of any other
vehicle and or trailer, shall be constructed with either a Portland cement concrete, bituminous
aggregate mixture or bituminous concrete”. Any variation from that requirement would need to
be a condition of approval as a part of the Special Use Permit.
Even with the assumption that cellular service is needed on the southeast side of DeKalb and
particularly around the industrial parks that exist between South Fourth Street and Peace Road
along Fairview Drive, the proposed location may not be preferable since it involves locating the
new tower on property directly across the street from residential properties. The proposed
antenna does not contribute to the aesthetics of the South Seventh Street area or Southmoor
Estates.
The proposed 140-foot tower exceeds the maximum height standard set forth in the UDO by 50
feet; additional information has been received from the applicant and their RF engineer has been
submitted to address the request for the 140-foot tower at this location. In #7 of the recently
submitted materials the RF engineer indicated that a 125-foot tower would meet the needs for
Verizon Wireless however CST would still prefer to erect the 140-foot tower. Staff have
consistently opposed the erection of new stand-alone communications antennae in highly dense
areas like the South Seventh Street area, particularly when co-location options and / or alternate
locations are available (See #5 email between staff and AT&T). Based upon the current
coverage area map provided by the applicant and correspondence that occurred between the city
and AT&T specific co-locates to consider are the adjacent AT&T tower and one other area that
was identified on the map provided in #1 of the background materials.
Community Development Staff wish to assure that this community is not overrun with a
proliferation of cellular and PCS antennae, particularly if other site co-locates continue to not be
explored and in turn request freestanding towers of their own. The applicant has now followed
the colocation protocol identified in Article 7.08.09. However, the statement identified by the
applicant is inconsistent with the response received by Ms. Hardy in #5 of the background
materials. CST has repeated that the AT&T representatives were unreachable and that past
AT&T towers were not constructed to accommodate additional equipment therefore eliminating
the AT&T tower site as a possible co-location. That may be the case in other location, however
this AT&T tower is capable and available for co-location.
Article 7.08 of the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), also identified as the Wireless
Communications Ordinance (ORD 97-67), regulates the placement, design and use of
communications towers. This ordinance allows the placement of new communications antennas
on industrially-zoned properties with the approval of a Special Use Permit. This section of the
UDO also stipulates that compliance with certain criteria needs to be demonstrated by the
applicant prior to approval of the Special Use Permit; the criteria area addressed in the following
section of the Staff Report, “V. Standards of Special Use.”
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V. STANDARDS OF SPECIAL USE
1. Points of Visual Interest Shall Be Protected.
The only point of visual interest, as defined by the UDO, in the vicinity of the subject property is
McCormick Park, which is located to the southwest. The applicant indicates that “residential
views of ground-based equipment from NW and West would be blocked by property owner’s
building. Residential views of ground based equipment and monopole from SW would be
blocked by AT&T hub self-support lattice tower”. See #8 photographic renderings.
2. Methods for Protecting Points of Visual Interest.
The information provided by the applicant does not address this criterion. The UDO requires an
applicant to demonstrate how the points of visual interest will be protected. Specifically, the
applicant must address:
Whether the applicant has examined other locations in the same area to identify where the
visual impacts of the new cell tower can be minimized.
What attempts have been made to co-locate this tower on an existing structure, and why co-
location is not feasible in this instance.
What attempts have been made to minimize the visual impacts of the proposed tower by
providing landscaping beyond what is minimally required without said variations.
Based on the information provided, it does not appear that this criterion has been fully addressed.
Should the special use permit be approved, conditions will be attached specifying the design and
color of the structure, building and associated appurtenances to minimize any potential negative
impacts on the appearance of the surrounding area.
3. Color
Proposed structures are to be a neutral color so that the structure and attached equipment are as
visually unobtrusive as possible, unless otherwise specified under Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) regulations. The materials provided by the Applicant do not appear to
specify the color of the antenna; requiring that the antenna, cabling, icebridge and related
equipment be painted either a neutral light gray or sky blue is strongly recommended.
4. Height
The UDO stipulates that a new antenna may be of a height no greater than 15 fifteen feet taller
than the maximum building height permitted in the subject property’s zoning district. As the
property is zoned “LI” Light Industrial, which requires a maximum building height of 75 feet,
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UDO Article 7.08.08, paragraph 4 would limit the proposed antenna to 90 feet in height. The
antenna requested exceeds this standard by 50 feet, without any explanation for that deviation.
The applicant attempts to address the 140-foot proposed antennae in #7 of the submitted
materials. In that email, you find that the RF Engineer has determined the need of Verizon to be
at 125-foot tall.
5. Setbacks Adjacent to Residential Uses
The antenna will be more than its length (140 feet away) from a residential property, which is
required by the UDO.
6. Lighting
The UDO stipulates that no lighting of the tower is permitted except as required by the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA). The applicant is not required to install a light atop the tower
because it is less than 200’ tall.
7. Fencing and Security
The UDO stipulates that communications towers must be enclosed by a fence not less than six
(6) feet in height. The applicant has proposed to encircle the leased area, which is to include the
antenna, building, ice bridge and other appurtenances, with a six-foot chain link fence. To deter
possible vandalism or theft, a sight-proof fence of at least six feet in height constructed of wood,
vinyl or in materials compatible with the adjacent building is strongly recommended.
8. Landscaping and Screening
Article 7.08.06 of UDO requires that landscaping be placed outside the required fence area on
sides facing public rights-of-way or residential areas. Landscaping appears on the revised site
plan; the landscaping plan should expand the south side plantings to either continue westward
along the fence line or planted in a north–south orientation for the first 10 feet of the west fence
line of the leasable area to block the views from the southwest.
9. Noise
As the proposed structure does not appear to be a source of noise to be monitored and regulated,
this criterion does not apply.
10. Tower Design
The UDO requires that proposed towers be designed without the use of guy wires or external
supports. The site plan does not indicate that any guy wires or supplementary supports are
required to maintain the proposed tower’s structural integrity. A structural engineer’s report will
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be required prior to the issuance of building and electrical permits for the antenna.
11. Co-Location Protocol
The UDO requires that a special use request for the erection of a new tower be accompanied by
evidence that the co-location protocol, as identified in Article 7.08.09 of the UDO, has been met.
Information has been submitted regarding this request; staff’s evaluation of compliance with this
criterion indicates that the petitioner has notified area cell providers of their intent to erect a
wireless antenna and verify if colocation opportunities exist. Responses to the applicant’s
request have not been received or not provided because none were included in submitted
materials for this meeting of the Planning and Zoning Commission.
VI. CITIZEN INPUT
The first meeting assembled two letters of support and four letters indicating opposition to the
antenna were received and were included for your review. For this meeting see #10 where a
questionnaire, position of concern and a petition of signatures in opposition of the proposed
tower have been submitted.
VII. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The petition requests the granting of a special use permit for the location of a one hundred forty-
foot (140’) monopole cellular communications tower to be located on the subject property,
located in the Light Industrial District of DeKalb. The location of the tower would benefit the
cellular communication services provided by Verizon Wireless, the end-user of the tower by
Central States Tower II, LLC.
Staff review of the proposed location for the antenna resulted in few comments. Akin to power
and utility poles, the antenna does not contribute to the appearance of an area but is needed to
improve and extend a utility’s service. The proposed location is not immediately adjacent to a
point of visual interest, however it is adjacent to residential structures. There are limited
opportunities for co-locating an antenna on an existing structure on the southeast side of DeKalb
near the industrial parks where the majority of the underserved area is located. The placement of
an antenna at this location would also provide an opportunity for co-location of other service
providers, in favor of erecting their own antennae. The Engineering Division noted that the
proposed location is in close proximity to a storm sewer, and caution will be required during the
installation of the antenna, fence and landscaping. Otherwise, no engineering or public safety
concerns were noted. The City is not and cannot base the decision for approval upon the
perceived impacts of RF Emissions and electromagnetic health effects. Towers are installed in
accordance with FCC guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency (RF) fields.
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However, Staff view this application as incomplete as the materials provided by the applicant do
not convey the ability or opportunity to co-locate on the adjacent AT&T Tower. Emails between
CST and Staff and AT&T and Staff contradict one another regarding the availability of the
nearby tower. Staff has shared the AT&T email exchange with the applicant and are working to
confirm whether or not Verizon can co-locate on an adjacent telecommunication tower. Unless
co-location can be determined, Staff recommend that the Commission hold Second Call of the
public meeting, with the intent to continue the public hearing until the meeting on January 14
with the intent to explore co-location on the adjacent AT&T Tower.
Staff also recommend that, if the Planning and Zoning Commission is inclined to recommend
approval of the request, certain conditions be placed on the approval of the special use permit
ordinance (listed below). Staff further recommend that compliance with these conditions be
demonstrated no later than 60 days of the issuance of the special use permit, if so approved by
the City Council. Additionally the Planning and Zoning Commission should evaluate whether or
not to support a reduction in the height of the tower based upon the RF Engineer’s
recommendation of a 125-foot tower in lieu of a 140-foot tower or 90-foot tower.
Recommended conditions for approval:
1. The proposed structure is to be painted a neutral color, preferably gray or sky blue, so that
the structure and attached equipment are as visually unobtrusive as possible, unless otherwise
specified under Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations.
2. The applicant will be required to submit the necessary application to the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) for its proposed antenna, including compliance with any FAA
requirements that may applying to the lighting of the structure.
3. The UDO requires landscaping on sides facing public rights-of-way or residential areas, to be
planted with vegetation at least four feet in height. As this property will be visible from the
north and southwest, landscaping along those sides will be required. The landscaping plan
submitted needs to be adjusted to meet this requirement.
4. The UDO requires that a special use request for the erection of a new tower be accompanied
by evidence that the co-location protocol, as identified in Article 7.08.09 of the UDO, has
been met. The applicant shall provide documentation demonstrating compliance with the
procedures set forth in UDO Article 7.08.09, including copies of all correspondence to the
owners/managers of potential co-location alternatives. Additionally, the applicant should
provide documentation as to why other locations to east and centrally located within the
underserved areas is not acceptable or desirable.
5. A structural engineer’s report will be required prior to the issuance of building and electrical
permits for the antenna. The applicant will present information about the dimensions of the
panels to be affixed to the top of the tower, which will be evaluated based on their visual
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impact on the area. The applicant is strongly advised to consider the use of panels or
equipment with narrow profiles that are fabricated/painted to minimize their visual impact on
the area. The RF engineer’s report will also need to demonstrate how the adjacent AT&T
tower, dark water tower located at the end of east Taylor street and other existing structures
in the area are not suitable for co-location opportunities.
6. The applicant shall state in writing that requests by other entities to co-locate their antennae
on the applicant’s monopole shall not be unreasonably denied, and shall not require
leases/rents beyond the going market rate for such services.
Respectfully Submitted,
Derek Hiland
Principal Planner
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