Historic Preservation Commission - Regular Meeting
Regular MeetingGrand Rapids, MI · December 6, 2023
Minutes
Development Center
Historic Preservation Commission 1120 Monroe Ave NW
Meeting Full Grand Rapids, MI 49503
December 6, 2023 Public Hearing Room, 2nd Floor
I. Call to Order 5:00 p.m.
II. Roll Call
PRESENT: Bruinsma, Dixon, Kindt, VanWormer, Rodriguez, Simmons, Chapman
ABSENT:
Staff Present: Rhonda Baker and recording secretary Carol Gornowich
Mr. Dixon called the meeting to order.
I
II. Approval of Minutes
1. Approval of Minutes from November 1, 2023
RESULT: ACCEPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Peter Bruinsma
SECONDER: Anna Kindt
YEAS: Bruinsma, Dixon, Kindt, VanWormer, Rodriguez, Simmons, Chapman
IV. Staff Communication and Reports
Certificates of Appropriateness Issued by Staff
1. STAFF ISSUED COA PERMITS
1 Ionia SW 4 Fulton E 7 Ionia SW 10 Ionia NW
15 Ionia SW 152 Prospect NE 231 College NE 253 Henry SE
256 Prospect SE 266 Prospect SE 304 College SE 310 Lyon NE
314 Claremount NE 319 College SE 324 Lyon NE 332 College SE
351 Eureka SE 431 Lyon NE 441 Madison SE 445 Wealthy SE
519 College SE 546 Wealthy SE 606 Wealthy SE 607 Union SE
736 Cherry SE 1136 Wealthy SE
Motion by Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez, supported by Ms. Chapman, to approve the Certificates
of Appropriateness issued by staff. Motion carried unanimously.
RESULT: APPROVED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Michael Rodriguez
SECONDER: Dru Chapman
YEAS: Bruinsma, Dixon, Kindt, VanWormer, Rodriguez, Simmons, Chapman
Generated 12/8/2023 8:56 AM
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V. Old Business
A. 212 UNION SE - HERITAGE HILL HISTORIC DISTRICT
212 UNION AVE SE - REQUEST TO RETAIN EXTERIOR LINE SETS
Mr. Dixon introduced the request noting that a subcommittee was formed to further review the
request. A report from the subcommittee was included in the packet.
Todd Hodsdon was present on behalf of the request. He agreed that a subcommittee was
appointed at the last meeting to visit their home and perform an inspection. The subcommittee
performed a complete inspection and provided recommendations on how they may be able to
make the installation a bit less intrusive. The follow up was to have a couple of HVAC
companies come out to the house, provide quotes, and review the recommendations and provide
comments and feedback on whether those were viable or not. Mr. Hodsdon related that O’Neill
Plumbing and Mechanical and VanderHyde Heating and Cooling came out. Mr. O’Neill has
provided an email in response to his visit and inspection.
Mr. Hodsdon read the email from Mr. O’Neill into the record. Mr. O’Neill wrote that, after
having visited the home and reviewing possibilities and reading through the subcommittee’s
report, the historical damage that would need to be done to the home to allow for any portion of
the linesets, control wires, and drains to be embedded in the walls is not worth attempting.
Notwithstanding all the obstacles they could and most definitely would encounter in opening
walls and ceilings, the change in historical preservation inside compared to the change on the
exterior that has already taken place is not remotely comparable in his opinion. He also believes
that when it comes to preserving the property value, they would do far more fiscal damage by
undertaking this attempt to reroute the lines along the interior. Mr. O’Neill acknowledged that he
is no expert on property values or historical preservation. He is basing this opinion on the
numerous problems they most definitely would encounter when opening walls. He could almost
guarantee there would be a point where no option would be given and make the attempt that
much more futile to continue. It would be a different story if they were gutting the interior of the
house and attempting to modernize. The path that was chosen by the installers was the least
damaging and was designed with the most common sense in mind, while attempting to not
disturb the historical preservation. With respect to the suggestions in the subcommittee report,
most of them aren’t feasible because they don’t take into account the drainage needed for each
individual head. Mr. O’Neill also noticed in most cases they were going to leave the horizontal
portions, which is great but makes attempting to change the vertical portions seem like a hit or
miss solution. Regarding cost effectiveness, all of these options more than supersede the cost of
the original install by 4-5 times. He would budget close to $80,000 just for the HVAC portion of
making an attempt at hiding some of it in the walls. That estimate is if everything went perfect
with no obstacles. Mr. O’Neill estimated another +/- $15,000 dependent on opening the walls.
They would then have to address repair/modify framing, drywall, new bulkheads, and finishings
to match, if that is even possible. Based on standard remodel costs he would guess those repairs
would cost between $100,000 and $300,000. There is also the possibility that electrical,
plumbing, and hydronic systems could be damaged or need to be redone/rerouted to
accommodate. A good rule of thumb, even on a standard job, would be to add 25% to the entire
budget. Mr. O’Niell also mentioned the potential for disturbances to asbestos pipe coverings and
the cost of any remediation needed would be extravagant. Mr. O’Neill concluded his comments
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stating that the home is one of the best preserved he has been in, with very functional systems
installed by quality contractors. He would hate to see any of the interior disturbed to make this
attempt. His suggestion would be to paint the lineset covers to match the house or find a
carpenter that can mill exterior trims and come up with wooden trim coverings that would match
the historical look of the outside, built in a way that they are removable in the future.
Don Manske, VanderHyde, related that he has been in the business for 25 years. He also visited
the subject home and concurs with everything that Mr. O’Neill wrote in his email, which he
expressed to the homeowner when on site. Just the magnitude of what they would have to do
would be damaging either the outside or the inside.
Mr. Dixon recalled from the email a statement that they would reach a point where there is no
option. He asked Mr. Manske if he has any idea what that means.
Mr. Manske replied that that relates to the fact that they don’t know what is behind the wall and
siding. There may be cross beams making it necessary to do more cutting and opening. The
home was built with perfect craftsmanship many years ago and for them to begin disturbing that
would result in an unlimited price tag. Mr. Manske indicated that he actually told the homeowner
he wouldn’t do the job because he wouldn’t leave them with the mess of figuring out how to fix
it.
Mr. Bruinsma asked, knowing that they weren’t allowed to do what they did, what his strategy
would have been for getting air conditioning in the house.
Mr. Manske replied that the only way to really put AC in the home is exactly how they did it. For
them to actually put in a furnace with an air conditioner, and try to run the duct work through the
house, would be impossible. They would be right back to tearing out walls, floors, etc.
Mr. Bruinsma recalled that the point of tabling was for them to contact contractors for their
opinion on alternatives, not necessarily rerouting what is there but what other options could have
been considered.
Mr. Manske related that they have done a number of homes in Heritage Hill and a lot of them
happened to have forced air systems. The subject home is impeccable inside and running
ductwork throughout the house would be an undertaking by itself.
Ms. Chapman asked if high velocity air conditioning would ever be considered.
Mr. Manske replied that would only do for the upper floor because there are three floors. It could
have been done going through the basement but the price for that would have been astronomical.
Ms. Chapman explained that the HPC’s purview is the exterior of the building. Having been to
the site she agrees it would be a lot of work but it could physically be done if all of the work was
done on the interior.
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Ms. Van Wormer added particularly since some of the interior isn’t finished, especially on the
second floor.
Mr. Dixon explained that the HPC draws a distinction between technically feasible and
financially feasible. They are trying to get some understanding there.
Mr. Manske indicated that the answer is two-fold. Could it be done? They would still have to put
holes around. He understands that the HPC’s purview is the exterior. It would be quite a bit of
work and financially, it is very expensive. Is the house value worth the amount of work that
would have to be done to do that? That is a factor.
Mr. Dixon asked for a rough estimate of what it might cost.
Mr. Manske replied for two units of the high velocity system would likely be $70,000 - $80,000.
Ms. Kindt asked a question related to the email, which talked about draining the heads, or the
lines, and the orientation of that. She asked if Mr. Manske could explain that further.
Mr. Manske explained that there are mountings in the house. Those lines get condensation when
the AC is on and you have to drain that. That is hidden behind the lineset. The way it was
installed was perfect because every head has a way to be able to drain without causing any
warping, plaster damage, etc.
Ms. Kindt asked if the suggestions in the report would make draining the heads infeasible.
Mr. Manske explained that every head needs to be drained away from the home. The only way to
do that is to locate them on an exterior wall so you can put the piping down the house so the
condensation runs down the pipe, which is hidden. The other option is to put a pump in, which is
very loud, and that still wouldn’t eliminate getting rid of the bigger piping for the refrigerant.
Ms. Kindt asked if the condensation piping has to be directly to the exterior or can it follow a
lineset for a distance on the interior.
Mr. Manske replied that it has to go to the outside.
Ms. Van Wormer asked why it couldn’t go beneath the siding.
Mr. Manske replied that it could but it would mean literally cutting all of the siding and then he
would be concerned about locating the same siding for replacement. He again stated that he
wouldn’t take on the job because of all of the uncertainties. Mr. Manske stated that he truly
believes that if they painted the linesets it would match the siding.
Mr. Bruinsma asked if the recommendation would have been not to install AC, knowing that
what they did was not permissible and knowing the circumstances of the house.
Mr. Manske replied that they would have gotten the approvals to be able to do what they did.
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Mr. Bruinsma noted that there are a number of homes with radiant heat that don’t have the
exterior linesets.
Mr. Manske replied that there are a few in the neighborhood with exterior linesets.
Mr. Hodsdon recalled Mr. Bruinsma asking at the first meeting whether they had seen any other
external linesets. They don’t typically snoop in their neighbors’ yards or look for those sort of
things but following the last meeting they did walk and found 7 with exterior linesets on their
block. He would suspect there are 20 or more within the Heritage Hill boundaries. Some of those
they saw were far more of an eyesore than theirs. They didn’t paint them; they are still white.
Mr. Hodsdon indicated that they would paint theirs to match the house. Mr. Hodsdon also
reminded the Commission that the reason for installing the AC is for aging parents that have
health related issues necessitating air conditioning.
Ms. Kindt recalled a statement from the email indicating it would be difficult to embed the
linesets in the walls without doing damage on the interior. She asked if they ever run the linesets
on the surface of the interior wall and provide a sheath of some sort.
Mr. Menske replied that they have never done it that way because the pipes can sweat. Putting
them on the inside could cause water damage on the interior of the home.
Mrs. Hodsdon added that they contacted Ms. Baker with the nine exterior installations they
found. Mrs. Hodsdon offered a copy to the Commission.
Mr. Dixon indicated that they had a copy available to them.
Mr. Dixon invited public comment; there was none.
Ms. Kindt thanked the subcommittee for the report and the graphics. She also thanked the
homeowners for providing access to their home.
Mr. Dixon invited additional comments from the subcommittee.
Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez offered input that came to mind based on the testimony of Mr. Menske.
The assumption is that the house is balloon framed, meaning there is no interruption between
floor platforms into the framing and presumably those bays are open from foundation to roof.
However, there are sometimes cross bracings that exist within those bays and it is impossible to
say with certainty without opening any of those bays up where those might lie. Generally
speaking it is not advised to disturb that cross bracing in a balloon frame system; it can be a
structural problem.
Mr. Dixon added that if not cross bracing it could be blocked in another manner.
Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez stated that blocking can be removed safely. Cross bracing cannot
without whole structure intervention. That is something he didn’t consider when looking at the
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balloon frame system on site. It isn’t possible to say whether that would exist in any of the
cavities in question, but it could.
Ms. Chapman stated that having heard the HVAC testimony today she would argue that the
lineset system is not the best system for the house. She also noted that they are looking at this as
if the system has not yet been installed. While she understands that there is a significant cost
increase for high velocity air conditioning she is more on board with that system because of its
smaller impact on the interior, given the smaller duct sizing. It would provide the desired air
conditioning, the units are small, and there is space in the basement for that and likely space
upstairs for it also. Given the potential condensation issues on the inside, inside the wall cavity,
and that that means it has to go to the exterior makes her believe this is not the proper system.
Mr. Simmons suggested an inspection of the walls could be done minimally with cameras.
Mr. Dixon noted that it is not the HPC’s responsibility or purview to design the system for them
from an investigation standpoint or system selection standpoint. Their role is to determine, based
on the information provided, whether the existing installation meets the Standards and
guidelines.
Ms. Chapman disagreed because part of the guideline says that exterior lines may be considered
if there are no alternative methods of installation. She feels it is within their purview to
determine if all the systems were exhausted.
Ms. Van Wormer added that staff reviewed the other examples provided by the applicant and
several of them don’t have the system. One had no exterior linesets; they were downspouts not
AC lines. At least two of them didn’t have permits or the necessary approvals. Approving for
that reason would be problematic, particularly since they don’t have what the other options could
have been.
Mr. Dixon stated that in his opinion it is irrelevant whether other houses in the neighborhood
have it or not. The HPC is determining whether this particular location meets the Standards and
guidelines. Mr. Dixon thanked Ms. Chapman for the point about the alternative method of
installation. It is correct that they need to make sure that all avenues have been exhausted. There
is an argument to be made that that isn’t the case at this time. However, Mr. Dixon cautioned that
they are not mechanical designers so suggesting different systems to the applicant may not be
their purview.
Ms. Chapman expressed her appreciation for that comment. She believes the reason high
velocity was eliminated as an option was because of the cost and interior repair that would have
to be done. The Commission would have to decide whether that justifies the alternative being
infeasible.
Ms. Kindt expressed her understanding of Ms. Chapman’s point. It is difficult to understand
what went into the initial decision and whether all options were exhausted, especially when the
local guidelines say no exterior linesets unless certain criteria are met. Ms. Kindt added that they
should also take the email and verbal testimony today from the mechanical contractor into
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account. The HPC requested third party opinions and both agreed that the linesets were installed
in mostly a proper location and there would be damage to the interior with a different system.
She understands that the interior is not their purview but on these historic homes she feels
significant damage to the interior should at least be considered as an issue as well.
Ms. Chapman doesn’t personally believe there would be significant damage to the interior
knowing how it could be repaired in kind, although not original plaster.
Mr. Simmons again stated that there are ways to explore the walls with minimal damage.
Mr. Dixon indicated he is struggling with this request. The guidelines state that requests for
exterior heating and cooling lines may be considered if: it can be determined that the systems are
needed; and that there are no alternative methods of installation; and the installation will not
damage, obscure or detract from the historic character of the building and/or its historic character
defining features and materials. Mr. Dixon feels they have demonstrated that the system is
needed. In theory there are alternative methods of installation. The HPC can discuss financial
infeasibility, although there is a higher standard of proof necessary for conversations revolving
around that. Personally, Mr. Dixon doesn’t feel any of the impacted features or materials are
terribly character defining. The linesets are primarily installed in a field on the back of the house.
He would say however that it does detract from the overall character of the building in its current
iteration.
Ms. Kindt agreed with respect to the linesets at the back. The lineset along the driveway is fairly
minimal, especially since it is painted to match.
Ms. Chapman agreed. Had the request come to them with a drawing prior to installation she feels
it is fair to say they would not have approved that layout.
Mr. Dixon recalled the HPC approving a somewhat similar situation a few years ago. He recalls
that it was aligned with the trim in such a way to help detract from the installation. He can’t
necessarily say that for this project.
Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez agreed that applications have been approved in the past when they
have been able to align with trim or meet up in the corner or be adjacent to a downspout, etc. Mr.
DeMaagd-Rodriguez recalled from Mr. Menske’s testimony that had the homeowner inquired
about an installation within the wall cavity he/his company would not do it. That isn’t to say
another company wouldn’t do it but, in the contractor’s experience, there are enough problems
anticipated that they simply wouldn’t attempt it. Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez doesn’t know if that
can be interpreted to be technically feasible or infeasible based on one/two contractors’
testimony but it continues to weigh on his mind because there are a lot of creative building
solutions to a lot of different problems but this isn’t one he is able to say with any certainty
whether or not there is technical feasibility. Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez explained that he has an
imagination that says there are possibilities but he isn’t qualified or experienced to say yes there
are or no there are not. Whereas their consultants have strongly implied that there are not.
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Mr. Dixon shared the concerns. That is something he is considering as well. His concern is that
the testimony they heard is that there are potential solutions. They may be financially infeasible
and they may result in rework within the home but there are technically feasible possibilities
revolving around other systems.
Ms. Van Wormer added that the lines going up under the siding has been assumed to be
impossible but it hasn’t been explored.
Mr. Dixon argued that it was stated by the contractor that they would not perform that work.
Ms. Kindt indicated that if they had an application that had proposed that she would have
difficulty thinking about ripping up a whole line of siding to put a line in a wall and then try to
patch the siding staggering the seams so you couldn’t tell. She would have had trouble going
along with that approach and therefore, has trouble thinking about trying to tuck it behind the
siding now.
Mr. Bruinsma agreed. On one hand he just wants to say let this be but he does feel that if it had
come to them initially they likely would have recommended hiding it behind the chimney or a
downspout. There would have been a conversation and if other means were ruled out there would
have been exceptions and the least obtrusive method would have been agreed upon. Painting
does camouflage it on the side and he also acknowledges the testimony of the two HVAC
companies that have indicated they wouldn’t do it a different way.
Mr. Dixon summarized that it comes down to whether it meets the guidelines and he doesn’t feel
in this case it does. There may be other options but, in his opinion, this particular installation
doesn’t meet the guidelines.
Ms. Kindt wondered what the Commission’s response would have been had this request come to
them prior to installation with a drawing, this testimony, and a letter from a mechanical
contractor saying this was a perfect installation and they don’t know how they would have done
it differently. Even though it doesn’t perfectly comply with the guidelines, would they have
approved it? She feels the testimony has a lot of weight. The Commission is comprised of people
in the building trades and architecture, and people that live in the district but none are
mechanical contractors.
Ms. Chapman stated that she goes back to the fact that the other systems were not exhausted. She
has empathy for the applicants but she can’t rectify it with the guidelines.
Mr. Bruinsma feels it may be possible to salvage this system and minimize the impact.
Ms. Chapman believes that the subcommittee strived for the hypothetical; using this system but
locating the linesets differently. They’ve heard testimony that it would be difficult to place it
inside the walls, which is what leads her to believe it isn’t the correct system.
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Mr. Dixon took a straw poll with five opposed and one in favor of approval. He clarified that a
denial would mean that as currently installed it is not approved. That would not preclude them
from coming back with a redesign of this system that the HPC may be able to find acceptable.
Mr. Bruinsma feels optimistic that that is possible. They would be open to working with a
contractor that would look for creative ways to address it.
Mr. Dixon recognized that while no one is happy with it, there is a general consensus of denial.
Ms. Kindt clarified that a motion to deny would allow them the option to come back with a
different lineset configuration to salvage the current installation or an alternate installation or
potentially additional information to address financial infeasibility.
Mr. Dixon clarified that the request before them is a request to retain the design as is. If denied,
that means this particular installation is not acceptable but doesn’t preclude a modified
installation proposal being submitted. They would be able to return at any time with a new
application. If denied, it is necessary to establish a time frame for correction. A year or two is
fairly typical. Given the nature of the request and the fact that there are extenuating
circumstances he would lean toward allowing 2-3 years.
Ms. Kindt noted that that would allow them to use the system to accommodate the health needs
in the short term while making a plan and potentially making the change during the off season.
Ms. Kindt MOVED TO DENY the request to retain the exterior linesets based on the local
guidelines, testimony, and discussion, allowing the applicant the opportunity to return at
any time with a new application, and allowing two years for the correction to be made.
SUPPORTED by Mr. Bruinsma. YEAS: 6. NAYS: 1 (DeMaagd-Rodriguez). MOTION
CARRIED.
RESULT: DENIED [6 TO 1]
MOVER: Anna Kindt
SECONDER: Peter Bruinsma
YEAS: Bruinsma, Dixon, Kindt, VanWormer, Simmons, Chapman
NAYS: Michael Rodriguez
VI. New Business
A. 25 SOUTH DIVISION - HEARTSIDE HISTORIC DISTRICT
25 SOUTH DIVISION - REQUEST TO REPLACE WINDOWS
Mr. Dixon introduced the request reading a statement prepared by Ms. Baker. 25 S. Division was
built in 1891 and underwent a significant rehabilitation project in 1999. It was during this period
that all of the windows were replaced with HPC approved wood double-hung windows to
replicate the existing deteriorated historic wood windows and the many missing windows. The
owners have had all 182 windows assessed by both HPC staff and a contractor with a
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background in historic buildings and windows. Both parties found serious deterioration of a large
majority of the sills, surrounding exterior trim, and the sashes themselves. The owner is seeking
to replace all 182 windows. The storefront window systems are not included in this project. As
the 1999 windows failed to last 20 years, the applicant is seeking approval to replace them with
aluminum units designed to replicate the dimensions, details, profiles, muntins, design and
operation of the existing non-historic windows.
Property manager Dexter Laraby was present on behalf of 25 S. Division Condominium
Association. He introduced Mike Shields of Blackberry Systems.
Ms. Kindt referred to packet page 214 noting that it appears the rear façade has divided light
windows with a cross pattern in the windows at the top. She asked if that would be replicated.
Mr. Shields, Blackberry Systems, explained that they specialize in historic window restoration
and replication. Where ever there are muntins now they will replicate them with a three-part
muntin; an exterior and interior applied muntin and a shadow line created by a grid between the
glass that lines up with those. The windows will be insulated glass.
Mr. Dixon expressed his understanding that the decision to go with non-wood windows is
because the previous wood windows didn’t hold up for very long, which is an issue with modern
wood windows. He asked if they considered an aluminum clad wood window.
Mr. Shields replied that their first role was to evaluate the windows and their first intention is
always to restore, not replace. They did an extensive review and when they determined there was
really no choice but to replace the windows wood clad is always a consideration. The only
problem is when you start looking at the trim detail on the exterior the wood clad products that
are available have very limited trim options and very limited options to create new trims. Mr.
Shields explained that they work in five states in the Great Lakes area and a wide variety of
HPCs. The standards they use when replicating are NPS guidelines so that they are consistent,
which is plus or minus 1/8 of an inch tolerance in profile and dimension. In most cases, over half
the projects that SHPO sees for replacement windows are done with aluminum windows.
Mr. Dixon clarified that aluminum provides the ability to match the existing profiles more
closely.
Mr. Shields agreed. He added that after they had been through the building three different times
evaluating the windows is when they approached Ms. Baker to come over, which was very
helpful. They wanted someone else’s eyes on what they found. Another element to this is that the
building has all the original interior case-work on every window and it is in very good condition.
The most that has to be done in some locations is painting. The other task they felt they needed
to address was that to remove a window with weights and pulleys you are substantially removing
everything but there are jamb extensions. They came up with a design with the aluminum
window, which is shown, where they are leaving all the interior casing intact; they are not taking
it out and putting it back in, they are leaving it. The ability to do that is much easier with this
design using the aluminum replica product.
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Mr. Dixon invited public comment; there was none.
Mr. Dixon noted that the first question to address is whether they agree the windows need
replacement. They have heard testimony from the applicant, the contractor, and a written report
from staff indicating she agrees that the windows need replacement. Unless there is another
opinion, he would go with their recommendation.
Ms. Kindt agreed that they are quite deteriorated. She added that they are replacement widows. If
they were historic windows they would be looking more closely at repair.
Mr. Dixon noted that typically when looking to replace replacement windows they are often
talking about vinyl replacements because they are typically the windows that have failed. The
existing windows are actually wood replacement windows that, to the best of their knowledge,
were manufactured to match the historic windows that were replaced in 1999. While they are not
the original windows the forms that the windows take, the openings, sash placement, sizes and
operation are still in the historic form, which he finds to be character defining features.
The Commission agreed.
Mr. Dixon noted that the proposed windows are aluminum instead of wood. They have been
provided with very good existing and proposed detailed drawings showing the sections of all of
the windows and he would concur with the applicant that a closer profile match has been
achieved in aluminum than would be possible in a commercially available, non-custom, wood
clad window.
Ms. Kindt feels the applicant did a good job of very closely matching the historic profile even
though it was a replica. Since the windows being replaced are non-historic she feels comfortable
with the aluminum material, which they have typically approved when it is non-historic windows
being replaced. It also maintains the historic opening, which she appreciates.
Mr. Dixon referred to the guidelines: when replacing a non-historic window, the new unit must
match either the existing or historic window in design, dimension, proportions, reflective
qualities, profile, sash rail styles, muntins, operation, and when technically feasible, material.
Profile is not listed as one of the technically feasible items and material is. Therefore, he feels the
guidelines state that profile is more important than material making this an acceptable
modification.
Several Commissioners expressed their agreement.
Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez thanked the applicant for providing very good existing and proposed
window details.
Ms. Kindt added that she would be very disappointed in the windows installed in 1999.
Mr. Dixon added that modern wood windows don’t hold up the same way historic wood
windows did because of the lumber that is used.
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Ms. Kindt added that the installation is disappointing as well.
Mr. Simmons noted that this installation will eliminate any water penetration.
Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez MOVED TO APPROVE the issuance of a Certificate of
Appropriateness for 25 South Division with the specific findings that the proposed work
complies with the Local Historic District Guidelines and Secretary of the Interior
Standards for Rehabilitation #s 2, 5, 6, 9 & 10. SUPPORTED by Ms. Kindt. MOTION
CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
RESULT: APPROVED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Michael Rodriguez
SECONDER: Anna Kindt
YEAS: Bruinsma, Dixon, Kindt, VanWormer, Rodriguez, Simmons, Chapman
B. 340 STATE SE - HERITAGE HILL HISTORIC DISTRICT
340 STATE SE - REQUEST FOR CHANGE TO REAR OPENING AND ADDING A RAMP
Mr. Dixon introduced the request reading Ms. Baker’s summary. The structure was built in 1925
and is a contributing building to Heritage Hill. To meet code and barrier free requirements for
the new proposed use the applicant is requesting to remove an existing window and transom unit
located center of the rear façade. The existing unit is a modern replica of the steel windows that
were once there. The height and width of the opening will remain but the sill will drop down to
be flush with the proposed ramp. A metal door with transom will be installed in the new opening.
A concrete ramp with simple metal rail is proposed to be installed along the rear/south elevation
but not attached to the façade for easy removal in the future. Staff recommends that, if approved,
the window unit be retained on site so future owners looking to reverse the change do not have to
order a custom new window.
Travis Williams, principal of In Parallel Architects + Builders, related that this project requires
Special Land Use approval from the Planning Commission and they have received that approval.
Construction documents are complete.
Mr. Simmons asked if the proposed will eliminate vehicular access by putting in the ramp.
Mr. Williams referred to the site plan to provide a sense of how far the new ramp will project
into the rear alleyway. The tightest part of the alley access is at the curb cut. The ramp does
project into the rear yard setback but not significantly past the existing point of the building. He
believes it reduces the existing width if you consider it vehicle access. Vehicles don’t currently
access the rear alleyway. There are dumpsters located near the curb cut that are wheeled out into
the street to be emptied.
Mr. Dixon asked if the door facing State St. is not currently accessible.
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Meeting Full Page 13 December 6,
2023
Mr. Williams explained that theater/assembly use requires two exits. Because the overall
occupancy of the building is more than 50 people both exits have to swing out. The existing door
on State St. swings in. They will be maintaining that door and modifying it to swing out. Also,
due to the number of occupants they are planning for, it will be required to have panic hardware
on the interior. There are two existing rear doors that both swing in. They are too close to each
other in sequence to be considered an acceptable exit. The swing in movement could be modified
but the most interior door sits within a sunken area in the floor and there is an additional step into
an existing stairway that goes to the basement. In addition to the doors being too close to each
other in sequence they would be passing through an unprotected stair. Therefore, there is no
existing accessible exit out of the rear of the building. They are proposing to utilize one of the
existing masonry openings, modify the sill, and put the new exit door there. It will be at the floor
elevation, which is why they are providing the new ramp.
Mr. Dixon clarified that the issue isn’t really that they don’t have accessibility but rather they
don’t currently have two functional means of egress.
Mr. Williams agreed.
Mr. Dixon asked if this is a higher hazard category with the change of use.
Mr. Williams replied that it isn’t a higher hazard category relative to triggering structural
reinforcements to the roof or anything like that but it is a higher hazard category that requires
more attention to exiting.
Mr. Dixon asked if they have investigated the requirements of Chapter 12 provisions for historic
buildings.
Mr. Williams replied that he has spent time looking at the HPC guidelines but hasn’t gone
through Chapter 12 of the Rehabilitation Code. He has reviewed the Rehab Code relative to life
safety. Because it is a theater use they are proposing some additional retrofit of the existing floor
structure to provide a higher floor load due to a higher concentration of people. He summarized
that they have consulted the Rehabilitation Code with respect to life safety issues.
Ms. Kindt noted that the narrative described the new poured concrete ramp as entirely
independent yet some of the details showed it poured against the building. She asked that he
confirm it will be removable/reversible.
Mr. Williams stated that the new structure will not be structurally connected to the existing
masonry wall in any way. There is a provision on the plans calling for a membrane that will
separate the new concrete from the existing wall.
Ms. Kindt asked if the patching in the lower door jamb section will be done with salvaged
masonry taken out of that area.
Mr. Williams agreed.
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Meeting Full Page 14 December 6,
2023
Ms. Kindt suggested reviewing the Rehab Code about the panic hardware requirements.
Sometimes there are ways you can clearly label it or have it be unlocked during occupancy that
may negate the need for the panic hardware.
Mr. Williams explained that they are particularly sensitive to life safety issues in a theater use
with the high concentration of people.
Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez noted that staff recommended retaining the removed window unit on
site for hypothetical future use. He asked if there is a location to safely secure and label a
window of that size on site.
Mr. Williams replied affirmatively. There is an existing garage space that will be used for
storage. The storage is mainly for scenery and material used for performances. There is also a
full basement and a significant portion of the basement has a poured concrete slab. The other
portion of the basement is crawl space. Either the garage or basement will have enough space for
a window of that size to be stored.
Mr. Dixon invited public comment; there was none.
Mr. Dixon asked if the building is sprinklered.
Mr. Williams replied it is not.
Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez feels the proposed is a relatively minimal change to a secondary
elevation that is well reasoned for the proposed use and not for convenience or preference but for
life safety. Per testimony there are opportunities to salvage the window unit to be removed.
Ms. Kindt agreed it is a secondary façade so it minimizes the impact and doesn’t detract from the
primary façade. It is also reversible. Some of the life safety and traffic issues are under a
different purview. In terms of what they are looking at, it is a minimal change to put the building
intoa new functional use.
Mr. Bruinsma added, per the staff notes, that the existing window is a modern replica designed to
match the deteriorated historic metal window that it replaced. It is a secondary façade. He agreed
it is a minimal change and a necessary change for the new use.
Ms. Kindt suggested requiring that salvaged brick also be stored on site.
Ms. Kindt MOVED TO APPROVE the issuance of a Certificate of Appropriateness for 340
State St. SE with the specific findings that the proposed work complies with the Local
Historic District Guidelines and the Secretary of the Interior Standards for Rehabilitation
#s 1, 2, 9 & 10 with the stipulation that the window unit and any salvageable brick and sill
material be retained on site. SUPPORTED by Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez. MOTION
CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
Historic Preservation Commission
Meeting Full Page 15 December 6,
2023
RESULT: APPROVED WITH CONDITIONS [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Anna Kindt
SECONDER: Michael Rodriguez
YEAS: Bruinsma, Dixon, Kindt, VanWormer, Rodriguez, Simmons, Chapman
C. 330 EASTERN SE - FAIRMOUNT SQUARE HISTORIC DISTRICT
330 EASTERN SE - REQUEST FOR AN ADDITION
Mr. Dixon read Ms. Baker’s report relating that this is the Fisher house that was recently before
the HPC for an Advisory Discussion related to an elevator shaft, an 1,100 sq. ft. rear addition,
connecting roof canopy and a patio with pergola and fireplace. The submittal has no changes
from the Advisory other than the inclusion of more details. The 1,100 sq. ft. addition is 45’ x 24’
and placed alongside the east side of an existing garage addition. It will match the height of the
adjacent garage through a parapet along the north wall. It will be block with aluminum doors and
reused windows. The elevator shaft will come through the garage addition on the north side and
extend through the roof of the second floor. It will have a hipped roof to match and align the
eave with the main house and will fall between detailed brackets. A window will become interior
and altered to become a door. The exterior of the elevator shaft will be painted brick. A small
shed connecting roof will be placed between the addition and the existing garage to cover the
access walk. The patio and pergola are 20’ x 17’. The patio will be flush with grade and concrete
while the pergola is traditional style and wood. Staff suggests acquiring the height of the pergola
for discussion. The chimney is brick and placed as part of the south wall of the new addition with
the stack extending above the wall.
Jeffery Roberts was present on behalf of the request. He added to the report that they have added
the information that Ms. Baker asked for; the height of the pergola, the ceiling and overall
structure for comparison to the existing.
Ms. Van Wormer noted that the dimensions are provided on packet pages 288 and 289.
Mr. Roberts also noted that he added the requested view from standing at the southwest corner
looking northeast.
Ms. Kindt asked the dimensions and material of the square column for the connector roof.
Mr. Roberts replied that there is an existing column holding up a smaller roof, which is wood.
The new column is proposed to be wood. It would be painted to match the existing wood trim.
The roof will be covered with asphalt shingles to match.
Mr. Dixon invited public comment; there was none.
Ms. Kindt finds that the application is very similar to the Advisory Discussion submittal. The
applicant has provided the additional information requested. The one thing she questioned during
the Advisory was the pergola transparency. It is clearly shown in the plans that it will be wood
with transparency. Her concern about it feeling like a heavy mass has been alleviated.
Historic Preservation Commission
Meeting Full Page 16 December 6,
2023
Ms. Chapman MOVED TO APPROVE the issuance of a Certificate of Appropriateness for
330 Eastern SE with the specific findings that the proposed work complies with the Local
Historic District Guidelines and Secretary of the Interior Standards for Rehabilitation #s 2,
3, 9 & 10. SUPPORTED by Ms. Kindt. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
RESULT: APPROVED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Dru Chapman
SECONDER: Anna Kindt
YEAS: Bruinsma, Dixon, Kindt, VanWormer, Rodriguez, Simmons, Chapman
D. 70 IONIA SW - HEARTSIDE HISTORIC DISTRICT
70 IONIA SW - REQUEST TO CHANGE 2 STORE FRONTS TO OVERHEAD DOORS
Mr. Dixon read the prepared introduction relating that the building in question was constructed
in 2005 and is non-contributing to the historic district. As such, the review is based solely on
potential affects and compatibility with the surrounding historic environment and contributing
buildings. The applicant is requesting to remove two aluminum storefront systems, from the base
of the transom to grade, and insert full light aluminum sliding doors. The new system will
include three door panels that will slide to the north and south. The existing transoms will remain
and no change to the opening is proposed. Mr. Dixon added that the original packet proposed the
doors as garage doors. Ms. Baker sent out an update indicating that they would be sliding doors.
Josh Strautz, Rockford Construction, was present on behalf of the request. He explained that they
submitted the project for permit review. They were advised of being in a historic district, which
is why they are present this evening. Additionally, it was noted that the overhead doors didn’t
meet Energy Code requirements, which is why they changed to a sliding door system at this
time. They are still exploring what options they have to work with for the door system. They are
looking at possibly keeping the transom with a thicker line that matches the row/break from the
door to the transoms of the existing units on each side. They are also looking at options for
potentially doing a full height sliding door in the system without any break line; basically a 12’ x
12’ slider. New today, at the request of the new tenant, is that they would like to keep the
existing canopies/awnings on both sides of the street facing sides of the building. In the packet
the request was to remove them but they would like to keep them and will return next month
with that request.
The applicant was advised it would not be necessary to return if they choose to retain the
canopies/awnings.
Mr. Strautz clarified that it will be necessary to take them down to place the new doors.
The Commission confirmed it would not be necessary to return for that.
Mr. Dixon summarized that they are still exploring options for the sliding doors and the garage
doors are no longer proposed.
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Meeting Full Page 17 December 6,
2023
Mr. Strautz clarified that they are looking at options and costs for both. Based on the discussions
with the tenant today, either is acceptable. He asked if there is a possibility to approve both
options.
Mr. Dixon advised that they will discuss that and provide an opinion on both.
Ms. Kindt noted that the previous elevation with the glazed garage door had the bottom panel
obscured. She asked if they are still considering that.
Mr. Strautz replied not necessarily. They could do full glass if necessary. The thought there was
to try to prevent salt build up or uncleanliness. The sidewalk elevation slopes away from the
building so there is a step and the doors are not needed for egress. Based on the interior layout
there will be patrons right up against it so it was just a bit of privacy also.
Mr. Dixon invited public comment; there was none.
Mr. Dixon recalled that this is a non-contributing building so the consideration is how the
proposed will impact the district as a whole and not this individual building.
Ms. Kindt feels it is a fairly minimal change that won’t have much impact on the district. The
Local Guidelines speak to maintaining views and the scale within the district. She doesn’t feel
this would have an impact, with our without the canopies, whether it is a panel door in the
original elevation or the revised elevation. It is utilizing the same materials as the storefront. The
second elevation maintains the three panels making it a minimal change.
Mr. Dixon agreed. It is the same rough opening and glass for glass. It is a non-historic building
so the way the glass is articulated isn’t concerning.
Ms. Kindt asked if there are any thoughts about the obscured glass.
Mr. Dixon again stated that it is a non-historic building and it will still be in the same plane as
the existing windows and won’t change how you read the district or the neighboring
construction.
Mr. Simmons added that glazing sizes will remain the same.
Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez asked Mr. Dixon if he was saying that in reference to both the proposal
for an overhead door and sliding door.
Mr. Dixon clarified that he was responding to Ms. Kindt. However, he also feels that way about
the garage door proposal. The modification of the building to include garage doors as opposed to
windows would not negatively impact the district or neighboring buildings.
Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez related that he sees it a bit differently. An overhead garage door, even
one that is glazed, is read within the streetscape as an overhead garage door whereas sliding
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Meeting Full Page 18 December 6,
2023
doors maintain the proportions of glazing that you would see in a traditional storefront system. In
his opinion that is much more harmonious with the character of the district than an overhead
door.
Mr. Dixon expressed his understanding and in theory agrees. On this particular building, where
there is already a large wave form, he feels the glazing already deviates from standard historic
norms in enough ways that this is a minor change.
Ms. Chapman and Ms. Van Wormer agreed with Mr. Dixon.
Discussion took place regarding the obscured panel. The Commission was comfortable with
what was presented in the application if the obscured panel is desired by the applicant.
Ms. Kindt MOVED TO APPROVE the issuance of a Certificate of Appropriateness for 70
Ionia Ave. SW, per the application and with the option for either a sliding door or an
overhead door, with the specific findings that the proposed work complies with the Local
Historic District Guidelines and Secretary of the Interior Standards for Rehabilitation #s 9
& 10. SUPPORTED by Ms. Chapman. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
RESULT: APPROVED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Anna Kindt
SECONDER: Dru Chapman
YEAS: Bruinsma, Dixon, Kindt, VanWormer, Rodriguez, Simmons, Chapman
VII. Public Hearing
VIII. Discussion
1. MEETING SCHEDULE 2024 & SELECTION OF OFFICERS
SCHEDULE & OFFICERS
· 2024 Meeting Schedule - Motion by Mr. DeMaagd-Rodriguez, supported by Ms. Kindt, to
approve the 2024 meeting schedule with one correction; the February 2, 2024 date
should be changed to February 7, 2024. Motion carried unanimously.
· Election of Officers - Motion by Ms. Van Wormer, supported by Mr. Simmons, to
reappoint the seated officers; Chairman M. Dixon, Vice-chair A. Kindt, and Secretary
M. DeMaagd-Rodriguez. MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
IX. Public Comment
X. Adjourn 6:35 PM
Agenda
Development Center
Historic Preservation Commission 1120 Monroe Ave NW
Meeting Agenda Grand Rapids, MI 49503
December 6, 2023 Public Hearing Room, 2nd Floor
I. Call to Order 5:00 p.m.
II. Roll Call
III. Approval of Minutes
1. Approval of Minutes from November 1, 2023
IV. Staff Communication and Reports
Certificates of Appropriateness Issued by Staff
1. STAFF ISSUED COA PERMITS
STAFF ISSUED COA PERMITS
V. Old Business
A. 212 UNION SE - HERITAGE HILL HISTORIC DISTRICT
212 UNION AVE SE - REQUEST TO RETAIN EXTERIOR LINE SETS
VI. New Business
A. 25 SOUTH DIVISION - HEARTSIDE HISTORIC DISTRICT
25 SOUTH DIVISION - REQUEST TO REPLACE WINDOWS
B. 340 STATE SE - HERITAGE HILL HISTORIC DISTRICT
340 STATE SE - REQUEST FOR CHANGE TO REAR OPENING AND ADDING A RAMP
C. 330 EASTERN SE - FAIRMOUNT SQUARE HISTORIC DISTRICT
330 EASTERN SE - REQUEST FOR AN ADDITION
D. 70 IONIA SW - HEARTSIDE HISTORIC DISTRICT
70 IONIA SW - REQUEST TO CHANGE 2 STORE FRONTS TO OVERHEAD DOORS
VII. Public Hearing
VIII. Discussion
1. MEETING SCHEDULE 2024 & SELECTION OF OFFICERS
Generated 11/21/2023 7:21 AM
Historic Preservation Commission
Meeting Agenda Page 2 December 6, 2023
SCHEDULE & OFFICERS
IX. Public Comment
X. Adjourn