City Council Planning Sessions
Regular MeetingWheaton, IL · December 12, 2016
Minutes
MEMORANDUM
TO: Record
FROM: Susan Bishel, Public Relations Coordinator
SUBJECT: Dec. 12, 2016 City Council Planning Session Minutes
DATE: Dec. 13, 2016
CC: Mayor and City Council, City Manager, City Clerk, Department Heads
The Planning Session took place in the Council Chambers, Wheaton City Hall, 303 W. Wesley St.,
Wheaton, Illinois. Those attending the Planning Session included: Mayor Gresk, Councilwoman
Fitch, Councilman Prendiville, Councilman Rutledge, Councilman Saline, Councilman Scalzo and
Councilman Suess. Also in attendance were City Manager Dzugan, Assistant City Manager
Duguay, Director of Engineering Redman, Director of Planning & Economic Development Kozik,
Director of Finance Lehnhardt, Director of Public Works Laoang, Project Engineer Peacock
and Public Relations Coordinator Bishel. The session began at 7:10 p.m. following the conclusion
of a public hearing and concluded at 8:15 p.m. The following items were discussed:
I. Call to Order
The Wheaton City Council Planning Session was called to order at 7:10 p.m. by Mayor Gresk.
II. Approval of Nov. 28, 2016 Planning Session Minutes
The Council approved the Nov. 28, 2016 Planning Session Minutes.
III. Public Comment
Bill Fowee, 804 Gamon, encouraged the City Council to add sidewalks along Park Avenue
between Naperville Road and Main Street to improve safety. He stated the City could consider
lowering residential street speed limits to 25 mph like Naperville, but he expressed concern that
it might not make much difference if drivers continue to exceed the posted speed limit.
Violet Deal, 103 E. Park Ave., stated she observes traffic increase on Park Avenue from
approximately 6:30-8:00 a.m. and in the late afternoon, as many drivers use it as a cut-through
street to avoid traffic. She has concerns about the safety of drivers pulling out of their driveways
in this area and stated she is not sure that just installing sidewalks would solve the problems in
this section of Park Avenue.
Roberta Stewart, 109 E. Park Ave., asked when the speed limit for residential streets was
changed from 25 mph to 30 mph. She suggested the City consider using a temporary barrier at
one end of Park Avenue to see if this would reduce the number of vehicles using Park Avenue as
a cut-through street.
Dan Fitzpatrick, 252 E. Park Ave., stated he frequently walks from his home to the train station
and is concerned for his safety and that of other pedestrians on Park Avenue. He spoke in favor
of adding sidewalks on Park Avenue.
IV. Park Avenue Traffic Analysis
Director of Engineering Redman reviewed the City’s traffic analysis for Park Avenue between
Naperville Road and Main Street. Residents requested this study due to safety concerns. The
analysis involved collecting traffic data on three occasions. While the results showed traffic
volumes were not excessive for a local street, the data does not take into account that it’s a
short street segment, it has an S curve, and it intersects with a County arterial road. The speed
readings also did not show excessive speeding, however Director of Engineering Redman stated
this does not take into account the road characteristics and that there are no sidewalks.
The Engineering Department looked at three possible ways to address safety concerns: lowering
the speed limit, taking steps to reduce pass-through traffic, and/or adding sidewalks.
Director of Engineering Redman stated the speed limit for residential streets has been 30 mph
for at least the past few decades. He expressed concern with lowering the speed limit for only
one street segment. This could set a precedent requiring the City to perform traffic studies for
each segment of roadway where a lower speed limit is requested, which would not be practical
for City staff. The Council could consider a City-wide change for residential streets, and the
Engineering Department will be selecting a consultant to look at this issue and present it to the
City Council.
Director of Engineering Redman reviewed the actions already taken to reduce pass-through
traffic, including prohibiting left-hand turns onto Park Avenue from Naperville Road. The City
could place other restrictions on traffic movement onto Park Avenue. However, this could create
an inconvenience for residents who live in this area, and it could redistribute cut-through traffic
to another local street.
Another option would be for the City to add sidewalks on one side of Park Avenue. Director of
Engineering Redman stated Park Avenue does have some physical issues that would make it
more difficult to install than an average street, but it would be possible.
12/12/16 Planning Session 2
In response to Council questions, Director of Engineering Redman stated the traffic study used
devices that measure the speed of passing cars, and there can be some erroneous readings. In
response to another question, Director of Engineering Redman stated if sidewalks are added,
the City typically has to address issues such as trees or private landscaping planted in the public
right-of-way.
To answer Council questions about the traffic counts for this street segment, Director of
Engineering Redman stated the study periods showed a low traffic volume for 24 hours, though
there were some peak times in traffic. He stated temporarily blocking off access to part of Park
Avenue would be difficult because the City would need to capture traffic data for the entire
neighborhood to measure the impact.
In response to a Council question about the intersection of Elm and Naperville Road, Director of
Engineering Redman stated that stoplight is controlled by DuPage County.
City Manager Dzugan stated the only program the City currently has regarding new sidewalks is
a shared cost program, where the property owners and City split the cost 50-50. City staff
recommends the Council consider a new sidewalk program fully funded by the City. The City
could use funds budgeted for the shared cost program plus sidewalk funds that developers are
required to pay the City when new developments are added.
In response to a Council question, Director of Engineering Redman stated the only grant
funding that might be available for this project is the federal Safe Routes to School program.
Council members expressed interest in considering a new sidewalk program that would
prioritize school walking routes and analyzing current speed limits on residential streets.
V. Pilot II Service Lateral Rehabilitation
City Manager Dzugan stated the City’s rehabilitation of service laterals is one tool the City is
using to reduce sanitary sewer backups and overflows.
Director of Engineering Redman stated the City completed a second pilot project lining service
laterals to homes and compared it to the results of the first pilot project. In Pilot I, the City chose
service laterals in two sub-basins with the highest flow readings per sewer main segment and
rehabilitated from the sewer main to within 5-10 feet of the building. In Pilot II, the City chose a
single sub-basin and rehabilitated all sewer laterals from the sewer main to the right-of-way or
private property line. The results showed that Pilot II was better at reducing flow, but Pilot I was
more cost-effective per flow.
12/12/16 Planning Session 3
City staff is recommending a process combining the two methods in which the City chooses
high-flow areas and rehabilitates the main to the property line. The City will also look at a
different repair method. Director of Engineering Redman stated RJN will have a report for the
City in January with a bigger picture of how to reduce overflows and backups in Basin 3 and 4.
In response to a Council question about the projected costs of this project, Director of
Engineering Redman stated to reach the City’s goal of a 40% reduction in flow, it would cost
approximately $10 million to complete this work in Basin 3 and Basin 4.
In response to Council questions about why lining laterals to the property line is effective,
Director of Engineering Redman stated this part of the line is deepest in the ground, and
groundwater affects it more than the portions closer to buildings. Also, a lot of infiltration is
caused by the crossing of the lateral with other infrastructure, and this is in the right-of-way.
To address a question about how Wheaton ranks in flow compared with other communities, City
Manager Dzugan stated there is not information available on other communities, because
Wheaton is a leader in this area.
To explain the process the City uses to identify high-flow areas, Director of Engineering Redman
stated the City uses dyed water to flood an area of ground and then uses video cameras in the
sanitary sewers to see where this groundwater is entering the sanitary sewers.
VI. City Council/Staff Comments
There were no City Council/Staff comments.
VII. Adjournment
The meeting was adjourned at 8:15 p.m.
12/12/16 Planning Session 4
Agenda
1. City Council Planning Agenda
Documents:
2016-12-12 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING AGENDA.PDF
2. City Council Planning Pilot II Service Lateral Rehabilitation Ps05
Documents:
2016-12-12 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING PILOT II SERVICE LATERAL
REHABILITATION PS05.PDF
3. City Council Planning Park Avenue Traffic Analysis Ps04
Documents:
2016-12-12 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING PARK AVENUE TRAFFIC ANALYSIS
PS04.PDF
4. City Council Planning Minutes
Documents:
2016-12-12 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING MINUTES.PDF
WHEATON CITY COUNCIL PLANNING SESSION
WHEATON CITY HALL – COUNCIL CHAMBERS
303 W. WESLEY STREET, WHEATON, ILLINOIS
MONDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2016 - 7:00 P.M. *
AGENDA
I. Call to Order
II. Approval of Minutes – November 28, 2016
III. Public Comment
IV. Park Avenue Traffic Analysis
V. Pilot II Service Lateral Rehabilitation
VI. City Council/Staff Comments
VII. Adjournment
During the Public Comment portion of the agenda, the presiding officer shall recognize any
person requesting to be heard on any of the planning session agenda items only. Persons speaking
during Public Comment shall not speak longer than three (3) minutes and shall be permitted to
speak only once.
Visitors must remain quiet and not engage in behavior that interferes with the Planning Session.
The presiding officer may, or upon a majority vote of the council, request any visitor who violates
any provision of this paragraph to leave the council chambers, and such visitor shall thereupon
leave.
Any person providing public comment shall address the presiding officer only and shall not
proceed with remarks until recognized. When recognized, the person shall state his or her name
and address. Cross floor discussions are prohibited. If a member of the City Council has questions
of any person who has provided public comment, that person may address the specific question.
* The Planning Session will commence immediately following the City Council
Public Hearing scheduled for 7:00 p.m.
Memorandum
Paul G. Redman, P.E.
Director of Engineering
To: The Honorable Mayor and City Council
Date: December 8, 2016
Subject: Sanitary Sewer Lateral Rehabilitation — Pilot Project II
Attached to this memorandum is a report prepared by the Engineering Department describing the findings
on sanitary sewer lateral rehabilitation for Pilot Project II and a comparison of the two pilot projects
performed by contract sewer lining of sewer service laterals in Basin 4.
Both projects utilized the same rehabilitation process cured-in-place lining of the existing sewer lateral
- -
pipes. In Pilot Project I, laterals were selected in two sub-basins by high flow per sewer main segment,
and lateral rehabilitation was performed from the sewer main to within 5-10 feet of the building. In Pilot
Project II, a single sub-basin was selected where all sewer laterals were rehabilitated from the sewer main
to the right-of-way/private property line, with few exceptions for newer or rear yard laterals. Pre- and
post-rehabilitation flow monitoring was perfonried in both pilot project areas to quantitatively assess
excess flow reduction from the lateral rehabilitation.
Staffs comparison of the two pilot projects indicated the following:
• Pilot II was a more constructible method of reducing excess flow from private properties.
• Pilot II required less resident involvement and was completed more efficiently.
• Pilot I was more cost effective per rate of excess flow removed due to selective rehabilitation of
high flow laterals.
Staff recommends continuing sewer lateral rehabilitation as a method of reaching targeted excess flow
reductions in Basin 4 and Basin 3. We recommend a process which combines the lessons learned from
both pilot projects lateral rehabilitation from the main to the right-of-way/property line and the initial
—
selection of high flow sewer main segments. We believe that this “hybrid” process will result in the best
cost per rate of excess flow removed and be the most constructible with less resident inconvenience.
Staff is also considering evaluating less expensive methods for lateral rehabilitation such as grouting
lateral pipes to seal cracks and joints. Grouting may cost about 10% of the cost of lining, but has no
structural benefits and has a shorter life-expectancy.
The pilot projects comparison is only part of the plan for sanitary sewer capacity improvements to
minimize sewer overflows and basement backups. RJN Group is completing its final report on the
Southside Interceptor capacity analysis and modeling which will provide a bigger picture of what can be
accomplished to address capacity improvements for Basin 4 and Basin 3. Staff anticipates a presentation
of the Southside Interceptor report early next year.
City of Wheaton
303 W. Wesley Street
Wheaton, IL 601 87-0727
630-260-2000
City of Wheaton, Illinois wwwwheaton.iLus
To: Paul Redman
From: Russell Peacock
Date: December 6, 2016
Subject: Service Lateral Rehabilitation Pilot II in Comparison to Pilot I
Background
In 2006, the City and Wheaton Sanitary District jointly created a Wet Weather Facility Plan. The plan
identified priority areas tributary to the Wheaton Sanitary District based upon flow rates in the sewer system
during wet-weather conditions. Flow reduction and capital improvement projects were identified at a
conceptual level to achieve mutually agreeable flow reduction targets. RJN Group was then engaged to
establish concrete plans to reduce backups and overflows.
The System Recommendation Report, submitted by RJN Group in 2011, explained the majority of excess
flow in Basin 4 was coming from private sector sources. The largest contributors to excess flow included
foundation drains and service laterals. RJN Group recommended a pilot project (Pilot 1) to test both public
and private sector flow reduction methods. The methods of flow reduction tested included private sector
source removal (service lateral rehabilitation and remediation of building violations) and public sector
improvements (manhole and sewer main rehabilitation), as shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Flow Sources to be Removed
Percent of Total Cumulative
Quantity Percent Source to be Flow Flow
Flow Sources of Defects of Flow Removed Removed Removed
283 2 220% 2 2%
Pr -
2 L .. 88 1% 20 1%
SJpPLrnps 21% 100% 11%
1C53 01 2E
Drurs 22 0% 0%
RJN Group presented the results from Pilot I in the Assessment and Recommendations report, dated 2014,
which evaluated the private property excess flow reduction methods tested. The original flow reduction
target for Pilot I was 40%. Based on the data collection and analysis, RJN Group estimated that Pilot I
resulted in a 31% flow reduction for a 1-Yr, 1-Hr storm event. Approximately 25% of the flow reduction
came from service lateral rehabilitation (utilizing cured-in-place pipe lining as the rehabilitation method), 4%
from sump pump disconnection, and 2% from other flow reduction methods. At the time of flow metering,
not all building violations had been corrected, therefore reducing the anticipated flow reduction from sump
pump disconnections from 11% to 4%. Analysis performed incorporating additional flow data collected after
the completion of Pilot I resulted in a revised flow reduction estimate of 37%.
Wheaton City Hall 303 W. Wesley Street Wheaton, IL 60187-0727
630-260-2000 Fax 630-260-2017 TDD 630-260-8090
Mayor Michael J. Gresk City Manager Michael G. Dzugan
— —
City Council — Suzanne Fitch John Prendiville iohn Rutledge W. Thoreson Saline Todd Scalzo
- - - Phil Suess
At the conclusion of Pilot I, staff recommended implementation of another project to apply lessons learned
from Pilot I and the results from a similar community (Wauwatosa, WI) performing service lateral
rehabilitation. Wauwatosa found the majority of excess flow reduction was achieved by rehabilitation of the
portion of the service lateral in the right-of-way while rehabilitating the service lateral from the property line
to the home had minimal impact on flow reduction. The subsequent project (Pilot II) used this information to
create a more cost-effective and constructible approach to service lateral rehabilitation.
Activities and Findings
Sub-basin 4-8 was selected for Pilot II due to characteristics of the sewer system and area. The sub-basin
contains 120 buildings which are predominantly single family homes. The project scope included
rehabilitating all non-PVC service laterals excluding those connected to backyard sewer mains (due to
accessibility issues), capping improperly abandoned service laterals, and installing connection seals as
needed. Table 2 compares the details of Pilot I and Pilot II.
Table 2. Pilot Proj ect Corn pariSon
Pilot I Pilot II
Laterals Rehabilitated 147 77
Average Rehabilitated Length 61 ft 33 ft
Service Connections Capped 34 32
Connection Seals Installed 10 16
Cleanouts Installed 117 51
Project Completion Time 12 months 7 months
Total Cost 1,740,000 685,000
1-Yr, 1-Hr Storm Event Flow Reduction 37% 40%
$ per gallon per minute removed $1,400 $1,900
The condition of service laterals in Pilot II was found to be similar to that of Pilot I. Both project areas
required point repairs on 10% of the service laterals prior to rehabilitation. Pilot I required the contractor to
locate 30% of all service laterals from the home, which involved substantial homeowner cooperation. Pilot II
was designed to rehabilitate only to the private property line and did not include the pipe between the
property line and the home which was the major source of project delays during Pilot I. Pilot II required only
5% of service laterals to be located from the home which minimized construction delays.
RJN Group flow monitored the sub-basin before and after service lateral rehabilitation and after analysis
concluded that during a 1-Yr, 1-Hr storm event, 40% excess flow reduction was achieved. When the flow
reduction is applied to the pre-rehabilitation flow of 1.3 million gallons per day (mgd) or an average of 7
gprnlproperty for a 1-Yr, 1-Hr storm event, it indicates a total sub-basin excess flow reduction of 0.5 mgd (4
gpm/property for each of the service laterals rehabilitated) in Pilot 11. Post-rehabiliation flow in sub-basin 4-8
is still 0.8 mgd, (an average of 4 gprn!property) for a 1-Yr, 1-Hr storm event.
Analysis
The results of Pilot I indicate a larger flow reduction per service lateral rehabilitated than the results of Pilot
II. The higher flow reduction per service lateral rehabilitated in Pilot I is perceived to be the result of
strategic selection of rehabilitation locations based on excess flow measurements. The pre-rehabilitation
excess flow in the sewer system has been measured with dye flooding and is proportional to the service
lateral conditions and the location relative to the storrnwater system.
Pilot II resulted in flow removal costs 40% higher than Pilot I, as shown in Figure 1. Some of this cost
increase is due to the unit costs for Pilot II coming in approximately 20% higher than Pilot 1. It is assumed
the price differential was due to underbidding by the contractor for Pilot I and the costs for future service
lateral rehabilitation will be in line with the unit prices of Pilot II. If the increased prices are added to Figure
2 it will add approximately $200/gprn removed to the cost of Pilot I.
$2,500
$2,000
$1,500
E
E
$1,000
$500
$0
Basin 4 Recommendations Pilot I Result Pilot II Result
Report Estimate
Figure 1. Cost per Ho Removed
There are an estimated 2400 additional service laterals in Basin 3 and 4 that are candidates for rehabilitation.
To achieve the excess flow reduction goal of 40% in basins 3 and 4 utilizing only service lateral
rehabilitation between the sewer main and the property line, an additional 1200 service laterals will require
rehabilitation (using excess flow reduction results from Pilot II). The estimated cost of rehabilitating 1200
service laterals is $10 million. This cost does not include any capacity improvement or the $2.4 million spent
on flow reduction to date.
Conclusions
Pilot II used the lessons learned from Pilot I and the results from Wauwatosa to design and a more cost
effective and constructible approach to service lateral rehabilitation. The project rehabilitated 77 service
laterals in sub-basin 4-8 in addition to capping abandon service laterals and installing connection seals.
Data analyzed by RJN Group showed an excess flow reduction of 40% in Pilot II. This flow reduction
indicates a larger flow reduction per service lateral rehabilitated in Pilot I than Pilot II. The higher flow
reduction per service lateral in Pilot I is attributed to performing service lateral rehabilitation on select sewer
main segments with the highest excess flow rates.
The pre-rehabilitation flow in basins 3 and 4 is equivalent to 5.6 gpmlproperty, as shown in Figure 2, for a 1-
Yr, 1-Hr storm event. To achieve the 40% excess flow removal goal, an additional 1200 service laterals (out
of 2400 possible) require service lateral rehabilitation between the sewer main and the property line. The cost
to achieve this flow reduction goal is $10 million in addition to the $2.4 million already spent on the pilot
projects. Capacity improvement will then be needed to convey or store the difference between the post-
rehabilitation flow and the existing maximum discharge capacity. Furthermore, Figure 2 displays excess flow
for a 1-Yr, 1-Hr storm but current goals will require the conveyance or storage of a 10-Yr storm.
6
Flow Reduction
> from Rehabilitation
of Additional 1200
o5
Service Laterals
Ci DI
riiot ($10 Million Est.)
Pilot 11 Flow
Reduction
t
1)
2 Capacity
Improvement
C
0
Basins 3 & 4 Pre- Basins 3 & 4 Current Basins 3 & 4 Post- Basins 3 & 4 Maximum
Rehabilitation Flow Rate Flow Rate Goal (Pilot I Rehabilitation Flow Rate Discharge Capacity
and II Reduction Only) Goal (40% Reduction)
Figure 2, Comparison of Kxcess FIo for Basin 3 and 4 for a 1-Yr, I-Hr Storm
Recommendations
The results from Pilot II and Wauwatosa’s pilot project show that lateral rehabilitation between the sewer
main and property line is a constructible and cost-effective method of reducing private property excess flow.
The results from Pilot I in comparison to the results from Pilot II indicate that selective rehabilitation can
maximize the excess flow reduction by concentrating on the sewer mains with the highest excess flow rates.
It is recommended that future service lateral rehabilitation occur between the sewer main and the property
line, as done in Pilot II, while only rehabilitating the service laterals on select sewer main segments, as done
in Pilot 1, to maximize the excess flow reduction while minimizing costs.
einoranduin Michael G. 11
Dzuga
Ciey M’anager
TO: The Honorable Mayor & City Council
DATE: December 9, 2016
SUBJECT: Park Avenue Traffic Report
Please find attached a memorandum from the Director of Engineering detailing a traffic analysis
that was completed by the City’s Engineering Department for Park Avenue between Naperville
Road and Main Street. The analysis was undertaken in response to resident concerns expressed at
the June 11, 2016 Coffee with Council meeting. The residents expressed concerns regarding
excessive speeds given the geometry and existing infrastructure along this segment of Park
Avenue, potential conflict between pedestrians and vehicles, and excessive pass through traffic.
The City did work with DuPage County to establish a no left turn prohibition from northbound
Naperville Road at Park Avenue. The City adopted the necessary ordinance establishing the left-
hand turn prohibition in early fall. At our Planning Session, Mr. Redman will review the data
collected and provide a more detailed review of lowering the speed limit, mitigating efforts to
reduce pass through traffic and installation of a sidewalk.
Mr. Redman recommends as the most irnpactful adjustment being the construction of a public
sidewalk along at least one side of Park Avenue from Naperville Road to Main Street. The
current budget includes funding of $75,000 for construction of new sidewalks under a 50/50 cost
share program (total costs split between city and residents). Although this program has been
available for the last 5 years, the City has not had any one take advantage of it. The staff is
considering proposing a different New Sidewalk Program as part of the 20 17-2018 fiscal year
budget. The details of a New Sidewalk Program are still to be ironed out; however, I felt it
important to communicate staffs intention as you consider the traffic analysis.
Attachment
Memorandum Paul G. Redman. P.E. A
Director of Engineering
To: Michael G. Dzugan, City Manager
Date: November 10, 2016
Subject: Park Avenue between Naperville Road and Main Street
Residents of the 100-200 block of East Park Avenue have requested that the City address traffic and
pedestrian safety along Park Avenue between Naperville Road and Main Street. The residents have
requested that the City enforce a lower speed limit and/or restrict the volume of pass-through vehicle trips
along Park Avenue to improve pedestrian safety.
East Park Avenue between Naperville Road and Main Street is a city residential street without curbs and
sidewalks. The street is approximately 1,250 feet in length with a horizontal reverse-S curve, and a
change in vertical grade of 34 feet from Naperville Road to Main Street. Parking is allowed on both sides
of the street, except for the south side between Main Street and Gamon Road.
The Engineering Department has collected traffic data on three separate dates to obtain traffic volumes
and vehicle speeds along East Park Avenue. The average traffic volume was 488 vehicles per day. The
predominate flow of traffic is eastbound along Park Avenue. The traffic volume is not considered
excessive for a local residential street, but considering Park Avenue is a short street segment between a
City collector street and a County arterial street, with only 25 homes, it appears to be carrying many pass-
through vehicles. Motorists are possibly avoiding a delay at the traffic signal at Roosevelt Road and
Naperville Road in both the east-to-south and north-to-west directions.
Vehicle speed limits measured do not reflect a speed problem, but the measurements do not consider the
perception of vehicles traveling a narrow curvilinear street, changing lanes to pass a parked vehicle, and
pedestrians in the street. The 85
th
percentile speed was measured between 27 and 29 mph in all cases
which is below the legal speed limit of 30 mph for residential streets. There is a curve warning sign with
advisory speed of 15 mph; however, this is recommended and not an enforceable speed limit.
The residents have provided suggestions to the City to improve safety along Park Avenue. These
suggestions include lowering the posted legal speed limit, reduce the volume of pass-through vehicles,
and/or install public sidewalks. The memo will address each of these suggestions.
Lower Posted Speed Limit
The City may lower the legal speed limit if an engineering study supports findings that a lower speed
limit isjustified. The L5
g hl
percentile speed and certain physical constraints of the street (narrowness, lack
of sidewalks, no curbs, and number of driveways) are factored in support of a lower speed limit. There are
certain issues that Staff and the City Council should consider prior to lowering the speed limit. Lowering
speed limits on a street-by-street basis would not be a good practice due to the lack of uniformity city
wide and the amount of time needed to perform the engineering studies for each street considered. Also,
additional speed limit signs throughout the city, that are not presently necessary, will be necessary to
provide legal notice to motorists of the differing speed limits from one street to the next. It may be more
appropriate for the City Council to consider a City-wide “residential street” or “neighborhood street”
speed limit of 25 mph. A fuller report of the pros and cons of altering speed limits on residential streets
may be completed with the assistance of a qualified traffic engineering consultant with experience in
speed reduction studies for residential applications. The most prevalent misconception on the public’s
part regarding posting lower speed limits is that lower speed limits will lower the actual speed motorists
drive. Many studies have not conclusively found this result.
Reduce Pass-through Traffic Volume
The City may limit pass-though vehicle trips by restricting certain access to or turns from Park Avenue at
Naperville Road and/or at Main Street. The City has already passed an ordinance restricting northbound
Naperville Road left-turns onto Park Avenue. Further access/turn restrictions may be proposed such as
from southbound Main Street at Park Avenue or from eastbound Park Avenue at Naperville Road to limit
pass-through trips from east-to-south. It should be noted that an turn restriction will also affect Park
Avenue residents. Access restrictions may consequently relocate the pass-through trips and local trips
from Park Avenue to the surrounding residential street network. Changing motorist behavior with the use
of posting access/turn restrictions is not 100% and some Police enforcement will be necessary to reinforce
behavioral change.
Sidewalks
Pedestrian safety may be enhanced along Park Avenue with the installation of a public sidewalk along at
least one side of Park Avenue from Naperville Road to Main Street. Providing for pedestrian access
along a separate pathway arid away from the roadway would be a fair safety improvement for Park
Avenue. However, there are some physical constraints with a sidewalk installation along Park Avenue
due to the grades of the parkways, and the extensive amount of private landscaping and trees present
along both parkways. Preliminary review by Engineering staff assesses a sidewalk project for Park
Avenue as more difficult and expensive due to the physical limitations noted.
Recommendation
A careful consideration regarding any of the potential changes described in this memorandum for Park
Avenue should be made by the City Council as other city residents have similar concerns regarding safety
along their residential streets. Also, discouraging the use of Park Avenue for pass-through trips may have
unintended consequences for its neighboring residential streets diverted pass-through traffic.
—
Only one of the suggestions above may be necessary to improve safety along Park Avenue to the
residents’ satisfaction. Both suggestions of lowering the posted speed limit and posting access/turn
restriction signs require a motorist to change their behavior without consequences. Police enforcement
may assist obeisance, but the police cairnot always be present. Installing public sidewalks may be the best
improvement of the three suggestions, as he residents will not have to walk in the street.
C: Assistant City Manager
Senior Project Engineer — Capital Improvements
CITY OF WHEATON
ENGINEERING AND TRAFFIC SURVEY
STREET: Park Avenue
From: Main Street To: Naperville Road
ROADWAY FACTORS:
Classification: Residential
Length (miles): 0.23
Vertical Curve: Yes
Horizontal Curve: Yes; reverse with 15mph advisory speed
Width (edge to edge; feet): 22
Curbs: No
Sidewalks: No
Adjacent Land Uses: Single-family
Other Factors (Specify): Curve measures 3/4 of total length of street
TRAFFIC FACTORS:
Lane Configuration: 2
Traffic Control: Stop control at Main and at Naperville
On-Street Parking: Yes, except southside btwn Main & Gamon
Intersections (Quantity): 1
Driveways (Quantity): 22
Pedestrian/Bike Traffic: low
Traffic Volume (24-Hour avg.): 488 Trucks: <5
Other Factors (Specify): School walk route (ES & MS) and bus stop (HS)
SPEED FACTORS:
Speed Limit: 30
Posted: No
Direction 50th %ile Avg. % over 85th %ile
Speed Data: EB 26 24 1.5 28
WB 23 23 2 28
Posted Speed Limit:
Recommended Speed Limit:
SAFETY FACTORS:
Period (Years): 5
Accidents (Quantity): 0
Avg. Accidents/Year: 0
Accident Rate (Per Mil. Veh. Miles): 0
Field work by: sal Checked by: pgr
Traffic Counter Summary Park Avenue Main Street to Naperville Road
Direction/Date Volume Trucks 5Oth%ile Avg % Over 85th%ile
Count 1 EB 7/26/16 351 3 26 23 0.64 27
Count 2 EB 7/28/16 247 4 26 24 2.26 29
Count 3 EB 8/3/16 261 2 26 24 1.69 29
EB Average 286 3 26 23.7 1.53 28.3
Count 1 WB 7/26/16 269 2 21 23 2.23 29
Count 2 WB 7/28/16 135 0 26 23 1.82 28
WB Average 202 1 23.5 23 2.025 28.5
EB/WB Totals 488 4
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N u-Metrics Traffic Analyzer Study
Computer Generated Summary Report
City: Wheaton
Street: Park Avenue at Gamon WB
A study of vehicle traffic was conducted with HI-STAR unit number 1980. The study was done in the Driving
lane at Park Avenue at Gamon WB in Wheaton, II in DuPage county. The study began on Jul/26/16 at 14:00
and concluded on Jul/27/16 at 14:00, lasting a total of 24.00 hours. Traffic statistics were recorded in 60
minute time periods. The total recorded volume showed 269 vehicles passed through the location with a
peak volume of 39 on Jul/27/16 at [10:00-11:00] and a minimum volume of 2 on Jul/26/16 at [22:00-23:00].
The AADT count for this study was 269.
SPEED
Chart 1 lists the values of the speed bins and the total traffic volume for each bin. At least half the vehicles
were traveling in the 16 21 MPH range or lower. The average speed for all classifed vehicles was 23 MPH
-
with 2.23% vehicles exceeding the posted speed of 30 MPH. The HI-STAR found 0.00 percent of the total
vehicles were traveling in excess of 55 MPH. The mode speed for this traffic study was 16MPH and the
85th percentile was 28.84 MPH.
CHART 1
CLASSI FICATION
Chart 2 lists the values of the classification bins and the total traffic volume accumulated for each bin.
Most of the vehicles classified during the study were Passenger Vehicles. The number of Passenger
Vehicles in the study was 222 which represents 99 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number of
Vans & Pickups in the study was 0 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number of
Busses & Trucks in the study was 2 which represents 1 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number
of Tractor Tailers in the study was 0 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles.
CHART 2
HEADWAY
During the peak traffic period, on Jul/27/16 at [10:00-11:00] the average headway between vehicles was 90
seconds. During the slowest traffic period, on Jul/26/16 at [22:00-23:00] the average headway between
vehicles was 1200 seconds.
WEATH ER
The roadway surface temperature over the period of the study varied between 80.00 and 126.00 degrees F.
The HI-STAR determined that the roadway surface was Dry 100.00% of the time.
Jul/27/16 14:48 Page; 1
DatelTimelVolume/Average Speed/Temperature Report
HI-Star ID: 1980 Begin: Jul/26/16 14:00 End: Jul/27/16 14:00
Street: Park Avenue at Gamon WB Lane: Driving Hours: 24.00
State: II Oper: sal Period: 60
City: Wheaton Posted: 30 Raw Count: 269
County: DuPage AADT Factor: 1 ADT Count: 269
Date Roadway
And Period Average Roadway Surface
Time Range Volume Speed Temperature WetlDry
TueJul/26/1 6
[14:00-15:00] 11 21 MPH 117 F Dry
[1 5:00-16:00] 13 23 MPH 121 F Dry
[16:00-17:00] 19 22MPH 115 F Dry
[1 7:00-18:00] 26 25 MPH 107 F Dry
[1 8:00-19:00] 20 21 MPH 101 F Dry
[19:00-20:00] 10 22 MPH 97 F Dry
[20:00-21:00] 4 19 MPH 95 F Dry
[21:00-22:00] 6 21 MPH 91 F Dry
[22:00-23:00] 2 19 MPH 89 F Dry
[23:00-00:00] 3 19 MPH 87 F Dry
Tue,Jul/26/16 114 21MPH 102F
Wed.Jul/27/16
[00:00-01:001 3 19MPH 85 F Dry
[01:00-02:00] 2 19MPH 83 F Dry
[02:00-03:00] 2 19MPH 83 F Dry
(03:00-04:00] 2 19 MPH 82 F Dry
[04:00-05:00] 2 19 MPH 80 F Dry
[05:00-06:00] 3 19MPH 80 F Dry
[06:00-07:00] 6 23MPH 80 F Dry
[07:00-08:00] 25 25 MPH 82 F Dry
[08:00-09:001 13 27MPH 83 F Dry
[09:00-10:00] 13 22 MPH 99 F Dry
[10:00-11:00] 39 24 MPH 113 F Dry
(11:00-12:00] 12 22MPH 121 F Dry
Jul/27/16 14:49 Page: 1
DatelTimeNotumelAverage SpeedlTemperature Report
HI-Star ID:1980 Begin: Jul/26/16 14:00 End: Jul/27/16 14:00
Street: Park Avenue at Damon WB Lane: Driving Hours: 24.00
State:Il Oper: sal Period: 60
City: Wheaton Posted: 30 Raw Count: 269
County: DuPage AADT Factor: 1 AADT Count: 269
Date Roadway
And Period Average Roadway Suriace
Time Range Volume Speed Temperature Wet/Dry
Wed,Jul/27/16
[12:00-13:00] 11 22MPH 123 F Dry
[13:00-14:00] 22 22MPH 126 F Dry
WedJuI/27/16 155 22 MPH 94 F
Jul/26/16 14:00
Jul/27/16 14:00 269 21 MPH 98 F
Jul/27/16 14:49 Page: 2
Nu-Metrics Traffic Analyzer Study
Computer Generated Summary Report
City: Wheaton
Street: Park Avenue at Gamon EB
A study of vehicle traffic was conducted with HI-STAR unit number 1828. The study was done in the Driving
lane at Park Avenue at Gamon EB in Wheaton, II in DuPage county. The study began on Jul/26/16 at 14:00
and concluded on Jul/27/16 at 14:00, lasting a total of 24.00 hours. Traffic statistics were recorded in 60
minute time periods. The total recorded volume showed 351 vehicles passed through the location with a
peak volume of 43 on Jul/26/16 at [16:00-1 7:00] and a minimum volume of 0 on Jul/27/16 at [00:00-01:00].
The AADT count for this study was 351.
SPEED
Chart 1 lists the values of the speed bins and the total traffic volume for each bin. At least half the vehicles
were traveling in the 21 26 MPH range or lower. The average speed for all classifed vehicles was 23 MPH
-
with 0.64% vehicles exceeding the posted speed of 30 MPH. The HI-STAR found 0.64 percent of the total
vehicles were traveling in excess of 55 MPH. The mode speed for this traffic study was 21 MPH and the
85th percentile was 26.91 MPH.
< 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 >
0 16 94146 44 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
CHART 1
CLASSIFICATION
Chart 2 lists the values of the classification bins and the total traffic volume accumulated for each bin.
Most of the vehicles classified during the study were Passenger Vehicles. The number of Passenger
Vehicles in the study was 308 which represents 99 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number of
Vans & Pickups in the study was 1 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number of
Busses & Trucks in the study was 2 which represents 1 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number
of Tractor Tailers in the study was 0 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles.
CHART 2
HEADWAY
During the peak traffic period, on Jul/26/16 at [16:00-17:00] the average headway between vehicles was
81.818 seconds. During the slowest traffic period, on Jul/27/16 at [00:00-01:00] the average headway
between vehicles was 3600 seconds.
WEATH ER
The roadway surface temperature over the period of the study varied between 76.00 and 91 .00 degrees F.
The HI-STAR determined that the roadway surface was Dry 100.00% of the time.
Jul/27/16 14:46 Page:
Date/TimeNolumelAverage Speed/Temperature Report
HI-Star ID:1828 Begin: Jul/26/16 14:00 End: Jul/27/16 14:00
Street: Park Avenue at Gamon EB Lane: Driving Hours: 24.00
State: II Oper: sal Period: 60
City: Wheaton Posted: 30 Raw Count: 351
County: DuPage AADT Factor: 1 AADT Count: 351
Date Roadway
And Period Average Roadway Surface
Time Range Volume Speed Temperature Wet/Dry
Tue,Jul/26/1 6
[14:00-15:00] 17 23 MPH 89 F Dry
[15:00-16:00] 27 22 MPH 89 F Dry
[1 6:00-17:00] 43 22MPH 89 F Dry
[17:00-18:00] 43 26 MPH 87 F Dry
[18:00-19:00] 20 23MPH 85 F Dry
[19:00-20:00] 16 21 MPH 85 F Dry
[20:00-21:00] 10 20 MPH 83 F Dry
[21:00-22:00] 6 20 MPH 82 F Dry
[22:00-23:00] 1 14 MPH 80 F Dry
[23:00-00:00] 2 21 MPH 80 F Dry
Tue,Jul/26/16 185 21 MPH 85 F
Wed,Jul/27/16
[00:00-01:00] 0 0 MPH 78 F Dry
[01:00-02:00] 0 0MPH 78 F Dry
(02:00-03:00] 0 0MPH 78 F Dry
[03:00-04:00] 0 0MPH 76 F Dry
[04:00-05:00] 0 0MPH 76 F Dry
[05:00-06:00] 0 0MPH 76 F Dry
[06:00-07:00] 7 24MPH 76 F Dry
[07:00-08:00] 15 24 MPH 83 F Dry
[08:00-09:00] 34 25MPH 83 F Dry
[09:00-10:00] 35 21 MPH 83 F Dry
[10:00-11:00] 21 22 MPH 85 F Dry
[11:00-12:00] 19 22 MPH 85 F Dry
Jul/27/16 14:47 Page: 1
Date/TimeNolumelAverage Speed/Temperature Report
HI-Star ID:1828 Begin: Jul/26/16 14:00 End: Jul/27/16 14:00
Street: Park Avenue at Gamon EB Lane: Driving Hours: 24.00
State: II Oper: sal Period: 60
City: Wheaton Posted: 30 Raw Count: 351
County: DuPage AADT Factor: 1 AADT Count: 351
Date Roadway
And Period Average Roadway Surface
Time Range Volume Speed Temperature WetIDry
Wed.Jul/27/16
[12:00-13:00] 15 22MPH 87 F Dry
[13:00-14:00] 20 23MPH 91 F Dry
WedJul/27/16 166 21 MPH 81 F
Jul/26/16 14:00
Jul/27/16 14:00 351 21 MPH 83 F
Jul/27/16 14:47 Page: 2
Nu-Metrics Traffic Analyzer Study
Computer Generated Summary Report
City: Wheaton
Street: Park Avenue at the Curve WB - Z11PAk
A study of vehicle traffic was conducted with HI-STAR unit number 1980. The study was done in the Driving
lane at Park Avenue at the Curve WB in Wheaton, II in DuPage county. The study began on Jul/28/16 at
12:00 and concluded on Jul/29/16 at 12:00, lasting a total of 24.00 hours. Traffic statistics were recorded in
60 minute time periods. The total recorded volume showed 135 vehicles passed through the location with a
peak volume of 26 on Jul/28/16 at [1 7:00-18:00] and a minimum volume of 0 on Jul/28/16 at [21:00-22:00].
The AADT count for this study was 135.
SPEED
Chart 1 lists the values of the speed bins and the total traffic volume for each bin. At least half the vehicles
were traveling in the 21 26 MPH range or lower. The average speed for all classifed vehicles was 23 MPH
-
with 1.82% vehicles exceeding the posted speed of 30 MPH. The HI-STAR found 0.00 percent of the total
vehicles were traveling in excess of 55 MPH. The mode speed for this traffic study was 21 MPH and the
85th percentile was 28.00 MPH.
< 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 >
0 10 29 44 25 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
CHART 1
CLASSIFICATION
Chart 2 lists the values of the classification bins and the total traffic volume accumulated for each bin.
Most of the vehicles classified during the study were Passenger Vehicles. The number of Passenger
Vehicles in the study was 110 which represents 100 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number of
Vans & Pickups in the study was 0 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number of
Busses & Trucks in the study was 0 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number
of Tractor Tailers in the study was 0 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles.
CHART 2
HEADWAY
During the peak traffic period, on Jul/28/16 at [17:00-18:00] the average headway between vehicles was
133.333 seconds. During the slowest traffic period, on Jul/28/16 at [21:00-22:00] the average headway
between vehicles was 3600 seconds.
WEATHER
The roadway surface temperature over the period of the study varied between 74.00 and 83.00 degrees F.
The HI-STAR determined that the roadway surface was Dry 33.33% of the time.
Aug/08/16 11:10 Page: 1
Date/TimeNolume/Average Speed/Temperature Report
HI-Star ID:1980 Begin: Jul/28/16 12:00 End: Jul/29/16 12:00
Street: Park Avenue at the Curve WB Lane: Driving Hours: 24.00
State: II Oper: sal Period: 60
City: Wheaton Posted: 30 Raw Count: 135
County: DuPage AADT Factor:1 MDI Count: 135
Date Roadway
And Period Average Roadway Surface
Time Range Volume Speed Temperature Wet/Dry
Thu,JuI/28/1 6
[12:00-13:00] 9 21 MPH 83 F Dry
[13 00-14:00] 9 21 MPH 76 F Dry
[14:00-1 5:00] 9 21 MPH 76 F Dry
[15:00-16:00] 16 25 MPH 76 F Dry
[16:00-17:00] 14 23MPH 76 F Dry
[17:00-18:00] 26 23MPH 76 F Wet
[1 8:00-1 9:00] 11 22 MPH 76 F Wet
[19:00-20:00] 4 16 MPH 76 F Wet
[20:00-21:00] 5 25MPH 76 F Wet
[21:00-22:00] 0 0MPH 76 F Wet
[22:00-23:00] 0 0MPH 76 F Wet
[23:00-00:00] 0 0MPH 74 F Wet
Thu,Jul/28/16 103 21 MPH 76 F
FriJul/29/1 6
[00:00-01:00] 0 0MPH 76 F Wet
[01 :00-02:00] 0 0MPH 74 F Wet
[02:00-03:00] 0 0MPH 74 F Wet
[03:00-04:00] 0 0MPH 74 F Wet
[04.00-05:00] 1 18 MPH 74 F Dry
[05:00-06:00] 0 0MPH 74 F Dry
[06 00-07:00] 2 24MPH 74 F Dry
[07:00-08:00] 9 25MPH 76 F Wet
[08:00-09:00] 5 21 MPH 76 F Wet
[09:00-10:00] 4 28 MPH 7SF Wet
Aug/08/16 11:10 Page: 1
Date/Time/Volume/Average Speed/Temperature Report
HI-Star ID: 1980 Begin: Jul/28/16 12:00 End: JuI’29/16 12:00
Street: Park Avenue at the Curve WB Lane: Driving Hours: 24.00
State: II Oper: sal Period: 60
City:Wheaton Posted: 30 Raw Count: 135
County:DuPage ADT Factor:1 AADT Count: 135
Date Roadway
And Period Average Roadway Surface
Time Range Volume Speed Temperature Wet/Dry
Fri.Jul/29/1 6
[10:00-11:00] 6 25MPH 80 F Wet
[11:00-12:00] 5 27 MPH 82 F Wet
FriJul/29/16 32 20 MPH 76 F
Jul/28/16 12:00
Jul/29/16 12:00 135 21 MPH 76 F
Aug/08/16 11:10 Page: 2
N u-Metrics Traffic Analyzer Study
Computer Generated Summary Report
City: Wheaton
Street: Park Avenue at the Curve EB - 2 iA rwØ4L-
A study of vehicle traffic was conducted with HI-STAR unit number 1828. The study was done in the Driving
lane at Park Avenue at the Curve EB in Wheaton, II in DuPage county. The study began on Jul/28/16 at
12:00 and concluded on Jul/29/16 at 12:00, lasting a total of 24.00 hours. Traffic statistics were recorded in
60 minute time periods. The total recorded volume showed 247 vehicles passed through the location with a
peak volume of 32 on Jul/28/16 at [17:00-18:00] and a minimum volume of 0 on Jul/28/16 at [22:00-23:00].
The AADT count for this study was 247.
SPEED
Chart 1 lists the values of the speed bins and the total traffic volume for each bin. At least half the vehicles
were traveling in the 21 26 MPH range or lower. The average speed for all classifed vehicles was 24 MPH
-
with 2.26% vehicles exceeding the posted speed of 30 MPH. The HI-STAR found 1.36 percent of the total
vehicles were traveling in excess of 55 MPH. The mode speed for this traffic study was 21 MPH and the
85th percentile was 28.74 MPH.
< 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 >
0 13 43 102 53 5 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0
CHART 1
CLASSIFICATION
Chart 2 lists the values of the classification bins and the total traffic volume accumulated for each bin.
Most of the vehicles classified during the study were Passenger Vehicles. The number of Passenger
Vehicles in the study was 217 which represents 98 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number of
Vans & Pickups in the study was 1 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number of
Busses & Trucks in the study was 0 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number
of Tractor Tailers in the study was 3 which represents 1 percent of the total classified vehicles.
CHART 2
HEADWAY
During the peak traffic period, on Jul/28/16 at [17:00-18:00] the average headway between vehicles was
109.091 seconds. During the slowest traffic period, on Jul/28/16 at [22:00-23:00] the average headway
between vehicles was 3600 seconds.
WEATHER
The roadway surface temperature over the period of the study varied between 76.00 and 85.00 degrees F.
The HI-STAR determined that the roadway surface was Dry 29.17% of the time.
Aug/08/16 11:09 Page:
Time/Speed Report
HI-Star ID:1828 Begin:JuI/28/16 12:00 End: Jul/29/16 12:00
Street: Park Avenue at the Curve EB Lane: Driving Hours: 24.00
State: II Oper: sal Period: 60
City: Wheaton Posted:30 Raw Count: 247
County: DuPage AADT Factor:1 AADT Count: 247
Date < 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76
And to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
Time Range 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 > Total
Thu .JuI/28/1 6
[12:00-13:00] 0 5 12 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23
0 1 512 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23
[13:00-14:00] 0 1 1 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13
0 1 1 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 13
[14:00-1 5:00] 0 0 6 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
0 0 6 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
[15:00-16:00] 0 3 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13
0 3 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13
[16:00-17:001 0 0 6 11 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26
0 0 6 11 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26
[17:00-18:00] 0 1 1 19 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
0 1 1 19 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
[18:00-19:00] 0 2 2 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13
0 2 2 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13
[19:00-20:00] 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
[20:00-21 :00] 0 0 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 10
0 0 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 10
[21:00-2200] 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
[22:00-23:00] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[23:00-00:00] 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 9 30 68 36 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 146
Fri,JuI/29/1 6
[00:00-01:00] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug/08’l 6 11:09 Page: 1
Time/Speed Report
HI-Star ID:1828 Begin:JuI/28/16 12:00 End. Jul/29/16 12:00
Street: Park Avenue at the Curve ER Lane: Driving Hours: 2400
State:ll Oper:sal Period: 60
City: Wheaton Posted:30 Raw Count: 247
County: DuPage AADT Factor:1 AADT Count: 247
Date < 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76
And to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
Time Range 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 > Total
Fri,JuI/29/1 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[01:00-02:00] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[02:00-03:00] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[03:00-04:00] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[04:00-05:00] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[05:00-06:00] 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
[06:00-07:00] 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
[07:00-08:00] 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
[08:00-09:00] 0 0 1 7 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 14
0 0 1 7 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 14
[09:00-10:00] 0 3 2 10 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24
0 3 210 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24
[10:00-11:00] 0 0 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 13
0 0 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 13
[11:00-12:00] 0 1 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
o i 4 5 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
o 4 13 34 17 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 75
Jul/28/16 12:00
Jul/29/16 12:00 0 13 43 102 53 5 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 221
Aug/08/16 11:09 Page: 2
Nu-Metrics Traffic Analyzer Study
Computer Generated Summary Report
City: Wheaton
Street: Park Ave east of Gamon Rd
A study of vehicle traffic was conducted with HI-STAR unit number 1828. The study was done in the Driving
lane at Park Ave east of Gamon Rd in Wheaton, II in DuPage county. The study began on Aug/03/16 at
13:00 and concluded on Aug/04/16 at 13:00, lasting a total of 24.00 hours. Traffic statistics were recorded in
60 minute time periods. The total recorded volume showed 261 vehicles passed through the location with a
peak volume of 32 on Aug/03/1 6 at [16:00-17:00] and a minimum volume of 0 on Aug/04/16 at [01 :00-02:00].
The AADT count for this study was 261.
SPEED
Chart 1 lists the values of the speed bins and the total traffic volume for each bin. At least half the vehicles
were traveling in the 21 26 MPH range or lower. The average speed for all classifed vehicles was 24 MPH
-
with 1 .69% vehicles exceeding the posted speed of 30 MPH. The HI-STAR found 0.42 percent of the total
vehicles were traveling in excess of 55 MPH. The mode speed for this traffic study was 21 MPH and the
85th percentile was 29.11 MPH.
< 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76
to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 >
0 13 43 112 53 12 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
CHART 1
CLASSIFICATION
Chart 2 lists the values of the classification bins and the total traffic volume accumulated for each bin.
Most of the vehicles classified during the study were Passenger Vehicles. The number of Passenger
Vehicles in the study was 235 which represents 99 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number of
Vans & Pickups in the study was 0 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number of
Busses & Trucks in the study was 1 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles. The number
of Tractor Tailers in the study was 1 which represents 0 percent of the total classified vehicles.
CHART 2
HEADWAY
During the peak traffic period, on Aug/03/16 at [1 6:00-1 7:00] the average headway between vehicles was
109.091 seconds. During the slowest traffic period, on Aug/04/16 at [01:00-02:00] the average headway
between vehicles was 3600 seconds.
WEATHER
The roadway surface temperature over the period of the study varied between 82.00 and 130.00 degrees F.
The HI-STAR determined that the roadway surface was Dry 100.00% of the time.
Aug/08/16 11:11 Page: 1
Date/TimeNolume/Average Speed/Temperature Report
HI-Star ID: 1828 Begin: Aug/03/16 13:00 End: Aug/04/16 13:00
Street: Park Ave east of Gamon Rd Lane: Driving Hours: 24.00
State: II Oper: sal Period: 60
City: Wheaton Posted: 30 Raw Count: 261
Count’j: DuPage AADT Factor: 1 AADT Count: 261
Date Roadway
And Period Average Roadway Surtace
Time Range Volume Speed Temperature Wet,Dry
Wed.Aua/03/1 6
[1 3:00-14:001 12 25 MPH 107 F Dry
[14 00-1 5:00] 12 22 MPH 111 F Dry
[1 5:00-1 6:00] 31 25 MPH 121 F Dry
[1 6:00-17:00] 32 28 MPH 115 F Dry
[1 7:00-1 8:00] 23 25 MPH 113 F Dry
[18:00-19:00] 17 24MPH 105 F Dry
[19 00-20:00] 11 21 MPH 99 F Dry
[20:00-21:00] 1 14 MPH 95 F Dry
[21:00-22:00] 5 20MPH 93 F Dry
[22:00-23:00] 3 20 MPH 91 F Dry
[23:00-00:00] 2 23MPH 89 F Dry
Wed,Au/03/16 149 23 MPH 104 F
Thu,Auq/04/1 6
[00:00-01:00] 1 34MPH 87 F Dry
[01:00-02:00] 0 0MPH 85 F Dry
[02:00-03:00] 0 0MPH 85 F Dry
[0300-04:00] 0 0MPH 83 F Dry
[04:00-05:00] 0 0MPH 83 F Dry
[0500-06:00] 3 19 MPH 82 F Dry
[06:00-07:00] 1 0MPH 82 F Dry
[07:00-08:00] 14 26 MPH 89 F Dry
[08:00-09:00] 10 25 MPH 91 F Dry
[09:00-1 0:00] 23 24 MPH 91 F Dry
[1000-11:00] 27 22MPH 111 F Dry
Aug/08/16 11:10 Page: 1
Date/Time/Volume/Average Speed/Temperature Report
HI-Star ID:1828 Begin: Aug/03/16 13:00 End: Aug/04/16 13:00
Street: Park Ave east of Gamon Rd Lane: Driving Hours: 2400
State:Il Oper: sal Period: 60
City: Wheaton Posted: 30 Raw Count: 261
County: DuPage AADT Factor:1 AADT Count: 261
Date Roadway
And Period Average Roadway Surface
Time Range Volume Speed Temperature Wet/Dry
Thu,Au/04/1 6
[11:00-12:00] 15 23 MPH 123 F Dry
[1 2:00-13:00] 18 24MPH 130 F Dry
Thu,Auq/04/16 112 22 MPH 94 F
Aug/03/16 13:00
Aug/04/16 13:00 261 22MPH 98 F
Aug/08/16 11:10 Page: 2
MEMORANDUM
TO: Record
FROM: Susan Bishel, Public Relations Coordinator
SUBJECT: Dec. 12, 2016 City Council Planning Session Minutes
DATE: Dec. 13, 2016
CC: Mayor and City Council, City Manager, City Clerk, Department Heads
The Planning Session took place in the Council Chambers, Wheaton City Hall, 303 W. Wesley St.,
Wheaton, Illinois. Those attending the Planning Session included: Mayor Gresk, Councilwoman
Fitch, Councilman Prendiville, Councilman Rutledge, Councilman Saline, Councilman Scalzo and
Councilman Suess. Also in attendance were City Manager Dzugan, Assistant City Manager
Duguay, Director of Engineering Redman, Director of Planning & Economic Development Kozik,
Director of Finance Lehnhardt, Director of Public Works Laoang, Project Engineer Peacock
and Public Relations Coordinator Bishel. The session began at 7:10 p.m. following the conclusion
of a public hearing and concluded at 8:15 p.m. The following items were discussed:
I. Call to Order
The Wheaton City Council Planning Session was called to order at 7:10 p.m. by Mayor Gresk.
II. Approval of Nov. 28, 2016 Planning Session Minutes
The Council approved the Nov. 28, 2016 Planning Session Minutes.
III. Public Comment
Bill Fowee, 804 Gamon, encouraged the City Council to add sidewalks along Park Avenue
between Naperville Road and Main Street to improve safety. He stated the City could consider
lowering residential street speed limits to 25 mph like Naperville, but he expressed concern that
it might not make much difference if drivers continue to exceed the posted speed limit.
Violet Deal, 103 E. Park Ave., stated she observes traffic increase on Park Avenue from
approximately 6:30-8:00 a.m. and in the late afternoon, as many drivers use it as a cut-through
street to avoid traffic. She has concerns about the safety of drivers pulling out of their driveways
in this area and stated she is not sure that just installing sidewalks would solve the problems in
this section of Park Avenue.
Roberta Stewart, 109 E. Park Ave., asked when the speed limit for residential streets was
changed from 25 mph to 30 mph. She suggested the City consider using a temporary barrier at
one end of Park Avenue to see if this would reduce the number of vehicles using Park Avenue as
a cut-through street.
Dan Fitzpatrick, 252 E. Park Ave., stated he frequently walks from his home to the train station
and is concerned for his safety and that of other pedestrians on Park Avenue. He spoke in favor
of adding sidewalks on Park Avenue.
IV. Park Avenue Traffic Analysis
Director of Engineering Redman reviewed the City’s traffic analysis for Park Avenue between
Naperville Road and Main Street. Residents requested this study due to safety concerns. The
analysis involved collecting traffic data on three occasions. While the results showed traffic
volumes were not excessive for a local street, the data does not take into account that it’s a
short street segment, it has an S curve, and it intersects with a County arterial road. The speed
readings also did not show excessive speeding, however Director of Engineering Redman stated
this does not take into account the road characteristics and that there are no sidewalks.
The Engineering Department looked at three possible ways to address safety concerns: lowering
the speed limit, taking steps to reduce pass-through traffic, and/or adding sidewalks.
Director of Engineering Redman stated the speed limit for residential streets has been 30 mph
for at least the past few decades. He expressed concern with lowering the speed limit for only
one street segment. This could set a precedent requiring the City to perform traffic studies for
each segment of roadway where a lower speed limit is requested, which would not be practical
for City staff. The Council could consider a City-wide change for residential streets, and the
Engineering Department will be selecting a consultant to look at this issue and present it to the
City Council.
Director of Engineering Redman reviewed the actions already taken to reduce pass-through
traffic, including prohibiting left-hand turns onto Park Avenue from Naperville Road. The City
could place other restrictions on traffic movement onto Park Avenue. However, this could create
an inconvenience for residents who live in this area, and it could redistribute cut-through traffic
to another local street.
Another option would be for the City to add sidewalks on one side of Park Avenue. Director of
Engineering Redman stated Park Avenue does have some physical issues that would make it
more difficult to install than an average street, but it would be possible.
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In response to Council questions, Director of Engineering Redman stated the traffic study used
devices that measure the speed of passing cars, and there can be some erroneous readings. In
response to another question, Director of Engineering Redman stated if sidewalks are added,
the City typically has to address issues such as trees or private landscaping planted in the public
right-of-way.
To answer Council questions about the traffic counts for this street segment, Director of
Engineering Redman stated the study periods showed a low traffic volume for 24 hours, though
there were some peak times in traffic. He stated temporarily blocking off access to part of Park
Avenue would be difficult because the City would need to capture traffic data for the entire
neighborhood to measure the impact.
In response to a Council question about the intersection of Elm and Naperville Road, Director of
Engineering Redman stated that stoplight is controlled by DuPage County.
City Manager Dzugan stated the only program the City currently has regarding new sidewalks is
a shared cost program, where the property owners and City split the cost 50-50. City staff
recommends the Council consider a new sidewalk program fully funded by the City. The City
could use funds budgeted for the shared cost program plus sidewalk funds that developers are
required to pay the City when new developments are added.
In response to a Council question, Director of Engineering Redman stated the only grant
funding that might be available for this project is the federal Safe Routes to School program.
Council members expressed interest in considering a new sidewalk program that would
prioritize school walking routes and analyzing current speed limits on residential streets.
V. Pilot II Service Lateral Rehabilitation
City Manager Dzugan stated the City’s rehabilitation of service laterals is one tool the City is
using to reduce sanitary sewer backups and overflows.
Director of Engineering Redman stated the City completed a second pilot project lining service
laterals to homes and compared it to the results of the first pilot project. In Pilot I, the City chose
service laterals in two sub-basins with the highest flow readings per sewer main segment and
rehabilitated from the sewer main to within 5-10 feet of the building. In Pilot II, the City chose a
single sub-basin and rehabilitated all sewer laterals from the sewer main to the right-of-way or
private property line. The results showed that Pilot II was better at reducing flow, but Pilot I was
more cost-effective per flow.
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City staff is recommending a process combining the two methods in which the City chooses
high-flow areas and rehabilitates the main to the property line. The City will also look at a
different repair method. Director of Engineering Redman stated RJN will have a report for the
City in January with a bigger picture of how to reduce overflows and backups in Basin 3 and 4.
In response to a Council question about the projected costs of this project, Director of
Engineering Redman stated to reach the City’s goal of a 40% reduction in flow, it would cost
approximately $10 million to complete this work in Basin 3 and Basin 4.
In response to Council questions about why lining laterals to the property line is effective,
Director of Engineering Redman stated this part of the line is deepest in the ground, and
groundwater affects it more than the portions closer to buildings. Also, a lot of infiltration is
caused by the crossing of the lateral with other infrastructure, and this is in the right-of-way.
To address a question about how Wheaton ranks in flow compared with other communities, City
Manager Dzugan stated there is not information available on other communities, because
Wheaton is a leader in this area.
To explain the process the City uses to identify high-flow areas, Director of Engineering Redman
stated the City uses dyed water to flood an area of ground and then uses video cameras in the
sanitary sewers to see where this groundwater is entering the sanitary sewers.
VI. City Council/Staff Comments
There were no City Council/Staff comments.
VII. Adjournment
The meeting was adjourned at 8:15 p.m.
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