City Council Planning Sessions
Regular MeetingWheaton, IL · January 23, 2017
Minutes
MEMORANDUM
TO: Record
FROM: Susan Bishel, Public Relations Coordinator
SUBJECT: Jan. 23, 2017 City Council Planning Session Minutes
DATE: Jan. 24, 2017
CC: Mayor and City Council, City Manager, City Clerk, Department Heads
The Planning Session took place in the Council Chambers, Wheaton City Hall, 303 W. Wesley St.,
Wheaton, Illinois. Those attending the Planning Session included: Mayor Gresk, Councilwoman
Fitch, Councilman Prendiville, Councilman Rutledge, Councilman Saline, Councilman Scalzo and
Councilman Suess. Also in attendance were City Manager Dzugan, Assistant City Manager
Duguay, Director of Public Works Laoang, Director of Engineering Redman, Chief of Police Volpe
and Public Relations Coordinator Bishel. The session began at 7:00 p.m. and concluded at 9:30
p.m. The following items were discussed:
I. Call to Order
The Wheaton City Council Planning Session was called to order at 7:00 p.m. by Mayor Gresk.
II. Approval of January 9, 2017 Planning Session Minutes
The Council approved the January 9, 2017 Planning Session Minutes.
III. Public Comment
There were no public comments.
IV. Residential Street Speed Limits
City Manager Dzugan stated in response to resident requests, the City is exploring the possibility
of changing residential street speed limits from 30 mph to 25 mph. Through a selection process,
the City selected KLOA Traffic Engineers to assist the City in exploring this issue.
Michael Werthmann of KLOA Traffic Engineers presented information to the City Council
summarizing the laws that mandate speed limits, traffic studies, and how to set appropriate
speed limits for different types of streets. Mr. Werthmann stated finding the ideal speed limit
involves striking a balance between how fast people expect to drive in a given area and the
protection of drivers, pedestrians and bicyclists. Traffic engineers use 85th percentile speeds –
the speed at which 85% of drivers travel at or below on a particular street – to assist in setting
speed limits. Mr. Werthmann stated lowering the speed limit below the 85th percentile speed
can result in problems with conflicting speeds and driver frustration, as some drivers will follow
the lower speed limit, while others will not.
Mr. Werthmann stated the Illinois Vehicle Code allows municipalities to alter speed limits on the
roads in their jurisdictions, but the code recommends these changes be based on traffic
engineering studies and investigation in line with traffic engineering practices. The vehicle code
recommends the studies include field investigation/observation and data collection. Speed limits
can be adjusted based on factors such as locations with a high incidence of traffic accidents,
pedestrian activity or on street parking. However, the IDOT Policy on Establishing & Posting
Speed Limits only allows the prevailing speed to be reduced a maximum of 9 mph or 20 percent,
whichever is less.
In response to Council questions, Mr. Werthmann stated while traffic engineering studies are not
mandatory to change speed limits, the Illinois Vehicle Code highly recommends them. He stated
the City would also want to perform traffic studies for legal purposes related to enforcement.
In response to questions about crosswalks, Chief Volpe stated Illinois law requires vehicles to
stop if a pedestrian is in a marked crosswalk, and a separate law states pedestrians can’t enter a
marked crosswalk until they can safely cross.
In response to Council questions about bicyclists, Chief Volpe stated that when riding on the
road, bicyclists must follow the same rules as other vehicles.
Mr. Werthmann reviewed methods for calming traffic, including advisory signs, pavement
markings, education and other physical and non-physical measures. He stated police
enforcement is also generally effective, but it is expensive to continue enforcement efforts.
In response to Council questions, Chief Volpe stated in most cases, officers will not write a ticket
for drivers traveling less than 5 mph to 8 mph over the speed limit. If the City decides to lower
the speed limit on residential streets, Chief Volpe stated the Police Department would start with
educating residents, including a strong communication campaign, followed by a period of time
during which officers issue warnings.
In response to Council questions, Chief Volpe stated the Police Department has two speed
trailers that display passing cars’ speeds and four speed signs that collect data on the speed of
passing cars. He stated the trailers cost approximately $5,500 and are effective in educating
drivers.
Planning Session 1/23/17 2
In response to a Council question, Chief Volpe stated the Police Department does not currently
have a program working with schools on pedestrian and bicycle safety.
The Council requested that City staff provide further details about the necessary steps and costs
for implementation in a follow-up report.
V. Southside Interceptor Study/Model – Status
To continue working toward the City Council’s priority of eliminating sanitary sewer backups and
overflows during a 10-year rain event in Basins 3 and 4, the City has been working to reduce the
amount of stormwater that enters the sanitary sewer system. The City also is working with RJN
Group Inc. to determine if the Wheaton Sanitary District’s recently upsized Southside Interceptor
could accept additional flow from Basins 3 and 4. Representatives from RJN Group reviewed the
results of this study.
Karol Giokas of RJN Group reviewed the Wet Weather Facility Plan the City and Wheaton
Sanitary District created in 2006, which called for the City reducing the amount of flow to the
Sanitary District, and both the City and the Wheaton Sanitary District upsizing some sanitary
sewers. The Wheaton Sanitary District completed their Southside Interceptor project, and the
City has been working in Basin 3 and 4 to reduce flow.
Since completion of the Southside Interceptor, Ms. Giokas stated RJN performed flow metering
to measure for peak flows, and the Wheaton Sanitary District has determined that the Southside
Interceptor can’t take in the amount of flow that Basins 3 and 4 produce during a 10-year storm.
In response to Council questions, Director of Engineering Redman stated that he does not
believe the Wheaton Sanitary District has any plans to increase its plant capacity, and the
Environmental Protection Agency would not be likely to allow a plant expansion because the
EPA would want to first see work done to reduce flow during wet weather.
In response to Council questions, Ms. Giokas confirmed that the flow levels are only a problem
during wet weather, and the Wheaton Sanitary District plant can handle approximately 5 times
its normal flow.
Ms. Giokas reviewed the peak flow recorded during RJN’s flow metering, which showed
significant restrictions on the system and caused problems for some locations in an 8-month
storm event which occurred on May 12, 2016.
Planning Session 1/23/17 3
City Manager Dzugan stated there is some difference between the modeling of when
backups/overflows are predicted to occur versus actual backups/overflows. The model doesn’t
show that some homes would not experience backups because they do not have basements, or
if they have overhead sewers.
Michael Young of RJN stated the original plan was for the City to upsize some sewers, which
would reduce localized bottlenecks happening currently in Basin 4. However, the City needs to
revise its plans now that it is known that the Southside Interceptor is unable to accept and carry
the flow the City would be sending from Basin 3 and Basin 4.
Mr. Young stated the options include reducing the flows, increasing the capacity, increasing
system storage, and overhead sewers. One option would involve a 70% reduction in flow in
Basins 3 and 4, which is estimated to cost $52 million to $57 million.
A second option would be upsizing the sewer (like in the original plan), adding storage and
doing some flow reduction. This is estimated to cost a total of $40 million, whereas the original
plan was estimated to cost approximately $18 million.
In response to Council questions about overhead sewers, Director of Engineering Redman stated
while installing an overhead sewer will solve the immediate problem of backups in individual
homes, it does not address the issue of excess flow and consequently backups in system.
City Manager Dzugan recommended the City pursue a contract with RJN to pursue the next step
and develop recommendations.
VI. City Council/Staff Comments
There were no City Council/Staff comments.
VII. Adjournment
The meeting was adjourned at 9:30 p.m.
Planning Session 1/23/17 4
Agenda
1. City Council Planning Agenda
Documents:
2017-01-23 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING AGENDA.PDF
2. City Council Planning Southside Interceptor Study-Model - Status Ps05
Documents:
2017-01-23 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING SOUTHSIDE INTERCEPTOR STUDY-
MODEL - STATUS PS05.PDF
3. City Council Planning Residential Street Speed Limits Ps04
Documents:
2017-01-23 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING RESIDENTIAL STREET SPEED LIMITS
PS04.PDF
4. City Council Planning Minutes
Documents:
2017-01-23 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING MINUTES.PDF
5. City Council Planning Draft 2017-01-09 Minutes Ps02
Documents:
2017-01-23 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING DRAFT 2017-01-09 MINUTES PS02.PDF
WHEATON CITY COUNCIL PLANNING SESSION
WHEATON CITY HALL – COUNCIL CHAMBERS
303 W. WESLEY STREET, WHEATON, ILLINOIS
MONDAY, JANUARY 23, 2017 - 7:00 P.M.
AGENDA
I. Call to Order
II. Approval of Minutes – January 9, 2017
III. Public Comment
IV. Residential Street Speed Limits
V. Southside Interceptor Study/Model - Status
VI. City Council/Staff Comments
VII. Adjournment
During the Public Comment portion of the agenda, the presiding officer shall recognize any
person requesting to be heard on any of the planning session agenda items only. Persons speaking
during Public Comment shall not speak longer than three (3) minutes and shall be permitted to
speak only once.
Visitors must remain quiet and not engage in behavior that interferes with the Planning Session.
The presiding officer may, or upon a majority vote of the council, request any visitor who violates
any provision of this paragraph to leave the council chambers, and such visitor shall thereupon
leave.
Any person providing public comment shall address the presiding officer only and shall not
proceed with remarks until recognized. When recognized, the person shall state his or her name
and address. Cross floor discussions are prohibited. If a member of the City Council has questions
of any person who has provided public comment, that person may address the specific question.
Memorandum
To: The Honorable Mayor and City Council
From: Paul Redman, Director of Engineering
Russell Peacock, Project Engineer
Date: January 18, 2017
Subject: Sanitary Sewer Capacity Assurance Program
The City of Wheaton has been working on a plan to address sanitary sewer basement backups and
sanitary sewer overflows that meet IEPA regulations and move towards achieving the City Council’s
strategic priority target of eliminating back-ups and overflows in a 10-year rain event for Basins 3
and 4. Both basins are tributary to the Wheaton Sanitary District’s Southside Interceptor sewer. The
major components of the plan are listed below:
Reduce excess flow infiltration in the sanitary system through public/private sector rehabilitation
Add capacity to the public sanitary system to convey wastewater to the Southside Interceptor.
In September 2015, the City Council authorized an amendment for engineering services on the
Sanitary Sewer Capacity Assurance Program with RJN Group Inc. The amendment revised the scope
for engineering services to create a joint study with the Wheaton Sanitary District to determine the
existing sanitary sewer flows to the Southside Interceptor. The goal of the study was to determine if
the recently upsized Southside Interceptor could accept additional flow from Basins 3 and 4,
RJN subsequently performed flow monitoring on the Southside Interceptor and the basins tributary to
the Southside Interceptor from the fall of 2015 through the spring of 2016. One major finding of the
flow monitoring was that during a relatively small (8-month) storm event on May 12, 2016, the
Southside Interceptor could not convey all wastewater to the treatment plant resulting in backup and
overflows. This event provided documentation that even though the larger Southside Interceptor has
additional capacity, the limited capacity of the treatment plant restricts flow from the Southside
Interceptor. This finding indicates that the Southside Interceptor cannot accept additional flows from
Basins 3 & 4.
RJN also modeled the Southside Interceptor using the observed results to determine options for
meeting the City Council’s goal of eliminating backups and overflows during a 10-year storm event.
RJN will present the results of their flow monitoring and modeling work at the January 23 City
Council Planning Session, with the final report detailing the specifics being available next month.
Staff is seeking City Council direction to perform a preliminary engineering study to further
investigate the options identified in RJN’s presentation for improvements to reduce backups and
overflows in Basin 3 and 4.
Attachment
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Background
• Sewer Backups term Oty Sources
• Sewer Backups from RIN lnspectons
Baser 4 Flow Meter Boterdaties
Sewer Backi 4
• Basement Backups
& Sewer Overflow
• Public Sector Rehab
Not a Solution
• Council Key
Outcome Indicator Mlii *5
• Potential for
Regulatory Action
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Clearwater Sources Into Sanitary Sewer
— INFLOW
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INFILTRATION
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— Main sewers
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Interior sources sump pumps, foundation drains
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Exterior sources driveway, stairwell, area drains,
cleanouts
— Service laterals and lateral connection to main sewer
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Background
• 2012—2014
— Completed Pilot I
Investigations
— Pilot I Flow Reduction
— Lateral Rehabilitation
— Post Rehabilitation
Flow Analysis
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Additional Analysis
• 2015-2016
— Additional metering in
Basins 3, 4, 5, 6
— Enhance Model of SSI
and Basins 5 & 6
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Plant Capacity & SSI Excess Flow
WSD Plant Normal Flow, mgd 8.9
WSD Plant Capacity, mgd 30
WSD SSl Design Capacity, mgd 27
WSD Maximum Target Flow from SSI, mgd 15
SSI Normal Flow, mgd 1.9
Model Peak Excess
Flow, mgd
Current Condition
Wheaton Basin -
1 Yr 1 Hr
3 9
4 12
5 11
6 13
Total* 45
Adjusted Total 35
Flow over WSD Max Target 22
*
Flow peaks are not strictly additive.
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Backup and Overflow Mitigation Options
• Reduce the Flows
—Public Sector Ill identification and reduction
—Private Sector Ill identification and reduction
• Increase the Capacity
— Relief sewers
— Ups ize I nterceptors (WS D)
— Treatment facility expansion (WSD)
• System Storage
—Pumped to above ground storage
—Gravity Storage below ground
• Overhead Sewers
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Refining the SSI Study
• Treatment Plant at Maximum
• No Increase in Flow to Plant
• No Increase in Flow to SSI?
• Modify Plan
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Extreme Flow Reduction
Flow Reduction 70% in Basins 3 and 4, 40% in Basins 5 and 6
Rehabilitation Type Estimated Total Cost
Laterals — 3/4 $ 19,000,000
Laterals — 5/6 $ 16,000,000
Private Sector
Foundation Drains—3/4 $ 6,000,000
Foundation Drains — 5/6 $5,000,000
Basins 3/4 $ 4,000,000
Public Sector
Basins 5/6 $ 7,000,000
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$ 52,000,000 $ 57,000,000
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Storage
• Significant Downstream Control
— High excess flows
— Limited treatment capacity
• Storage Details
— Below ground
— Available locations
— Gravity into storage
— Pumped out
— Maintenance
— Cleaning
— Odor control
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Identifying Potential Storage Sites
• Stepi - Engineering Criteria
—Near the South Side Interceptor
—Adequate Open Space
• Step 2 —
Full Investigation of Storage
Feasibility
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Cost Estimate
2014,$M 2017,$M_____
Basin 3/4 Rehabilitation (40%)* 8 10***
Basin 4 Sewer Upsizing 10 10
6 Million Gallon Underground Storage 17
Basin 5/6 Rehabilitation (20%)** 3
Total 18 40
*
Primarily Lateral rehabilitation (Priv), Seal Abandoned Laterals (Pub), Seal Liner
Ends (Pub)
**
Primarily Seal Abandoned Laterals (Pub), Seal Liner Ends (Pub)
Does not include spending to date
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Next Steps
• Continue Flow Reduction in Basins 3/4
— Laterals, Some Public Sector
• Determine Appropriate Capacity Improvement
Plan
— Extreme Flow Removal
— Storage / Sewer Upsize
— —
Hybrid Approach Flow Removal/Storage
— Change Level of Protection
• Begin Investigations in Basins 5/6
— Public Sector only
Memorandum
Paul G. Redman, P.E.
Director of Engineering ç
To: The Honorable Mayor and City Council
Date: January 18, 2017
Subject: Residential Street Speed Limits
Background
Over the course of the past several months, the City Council received residential street speed
feedback from concerned residents during Coffee with Council sessions, Council Meetings and
in other forrris. In general, these residents would like residential speed limits lowered to reduce
the driving speed on city streets, particularly through neighborhoods. In many instances,
different groups of residents suggested lowering the residential speed limit as a method to
improve safety for pedestrians and children.
Education on the topic of lower speed limits may help the community understand the issue
better, and allow the City Council sufficient background to make an infonned decision as how to
proceed.
Providing Information
Staff completed a solicitation process that resulted in the selection of a traffic engineering
consultant — KLOA, Inc to provide the City Council with an informational presentation on
—
residential speed limits at the January 23 Council Planning Session. KLOA specializes in
residential/neighborhood and community-wide traffic studies. They are a very experienced
traffic engineering and transportation planning firm with 22 years of experience in the Chicago
region, and are very familiar with Wheaton having performed numerous traffic studies for both
the City and private entities.
KLOA’s presentation will cover speed limit legal and engineering practices, traffic signage and
other traffic calming measures, enforcement strategies, options for setting speed limits, and
expectations of lowering speed limits. KLOA will also be available to answer City Council
questions.
The Way Ahead
Following the presentation and discussion, staff would be interested in the Council’s general
sense of whether addressing residential speed limits is necessary. Should the City Council desire
to further pursue a reduction in the current established residential speed limit or employ other
alternatives such as increased enforcement strategies, the staff would further detail the necessary
steps and costs for implementation in a follow-up report.
Attachment
Presentation Outline
— —-—-.
D KLOA, Inc.
rj Illinois law and IDOT policy
Speed limit signage
Other signage/markings
o Traffic calming measures
o Enforcement strategies
o Setting speed limits city-wide vs individual roads
Expectations
Traffic Engneering Informational Premnlntioo
1 Wheaton City Coundi Planning Session
KLOA, Inc. Qualifications
h1 Primary Resources - —z-—,
Traffic engineering and transportation planning firm
that has been practicing for 22 years
c Licensed professional design firm and engineering
;iM corporation in the State of Illinois
c Prequalified with IDOT in Traffic Studies, Safety
Policy on EotobIiohing nd
Posting Synod Limits on tho
St,to Highway System Studies, and Traffic Signals categories
March2011
Very familiar with Wheaton having performed
numerous studies for both the City and private entities
Specialize in residential/neighborhood and community-
Illinois Vehicle Code wide traffic and transportation studies
Traffic Engineering lnformattonal Presentation Traffic Engineering Infor,nalinnnl Preientatinn
Illinois Law and IDOT Policy
KLOA, Inc. Qualifications Reasons for Speed Limits
Illinois Vehicle Code D Speed limits advise drivers as to the
No vehicle may be
maximum reasonable and safe
driven upon any operating speeds under favorable
highway of thk
State at a speed
conditions
which is greater
than is reasonable
u Posted speed limits are one of the
and proper with most frequently used strategies to
regard to traffic
i’arien conditions and the
manage travel speeds
— iflinois use of the highway,
D Speed limits strike a balance
G Naperville or endangers the
safety of any between mobility and the protection
person or property
La 7
’
Grange’ of drivers, pedestrians, and bicyclists
Traffic Engineering Informational Presentation Traffic Enej;ncoricg I,,furmu(:oral Pre,enlalior,
Illinois Law and IDOT Policy Illinois Law and IDOT Policy
t
85
Percentile Speeds Process to Chanqe Speed Limits
5
B Percentile Generally used to establish speed limits as: The Illinois Vehicle Code states that local authorities
a It represents the reasonable and safe speed can alter speed limits on roads under their
for given traffic and roadway conditions for
It is the speed at the majority of drivers jurisdiction
which 85 percent D Studies have shown that the lowest accident
of free-flowing rate occurs when the speed limit is set near the
However, the altered speed limit should be based
traffic is traveling 85
t percentile
speed upon an engineering study or traffic investigation in
at or below along
a roadway section
MUTCD states that speed limits should be accordance with traffic engineering practices
within 5 mph of BS percentile speed
Setting speed limits lower than the 85111 The engineering study documents the basis for the
percentile speed typically does not altered speed limit and is typically upheld by the
encourage compliance with the posted
speed limit legal/court system
Traffic Engineering Informational Presentation Traffic Engineering Informational Presentation
Illinois Law and IDOT Policy Speed Limit Signage
C”nts of Enqineerinri Study
Field investigation/observations Statutory Speed Limits
—
Data collection speed surveys
th percentile
a A legislative speed limit that is typically applicable to a
a 85 speeds
particular road class with specific design, functional,
a Upper limit of the 1 0 mph pace
and/or location characteristics
Adlustment factors
a High crash locations Speed limits that are in effect even when not posted
Policy on Establishing and
a Access control D Illinois statutory speed limits:
Posting Spend Limits on the
State Highway System a Pedestrian activity Freeways and expressways = 55 to 65 mph
March 2Ol
a On-street parking Conventional highways = 55 mph
Prevailing speed can be reduced Urban roads = 30 mph
a maximum of 9 mph or 20
percent, whichever is less
Traffic Engineering Informational Presentation Traffic Engineering Informational Presentation FfLC7
Speed Limit Signage Speed Limit Signage
Types Blanket Speed Limits
Posted Speed Limits (Regulatory) Supplemental Blanket speed limits provide one speed
SPEED Speed Limit . .
The maximum or minimum speed applicable
LIMIT Plaques
limit for all roads within a municipality
to a section of road as established by a
speed limit sign or neighborhood
25 Advisory Soeed UNLESS
The blanket speed limits are generally
o Indicates the recommended speed for all I
vehicles operating on a section or geometric !2.LJ posted at the entry points to the
feature of a road municipality or neighborhood
[EÜRvE I
a They are most commonly associated with
changes in horizontal alignment NEIGK8oRHoj
Statutory speed limits are generally
45 a It is not a speed limit, but a speed consi ered blanket speed limits
Yl r RESIDENTIAL]
recommendation
Traffir Eogineeriog Informational Presentalion Traffic Engineerh,g Info rmational Presentation
Speed Limit Signage Other Signage/Markings
Effect of Signage on Compliance Stop and Yield Signs
Speed limit signs are typically installed to reinforce MUCTD states that the right-of-way at
the lawful speed limit and aid in enforcement intersections can be modified by placing
yield signs or stop signs on one or more
Speed limit signs are one of several strategies in approaches of an intersection
managing speeds on roadways Purpose is to clearly indicate who has the
right-of-way at intersections
However, lowering speed limits does not necessary
MUTCD states that yield or stop signs
result in lower speeds at which most drivers travel should not be used for speed control
Speed limit signs may need to be used in Unwarranted use of yield and stop signs
combination with other speed management can result in driver frustration and
noncompliance (i.e. rolling stops)
countermeasures (traffic calming measures)
V
Traffic Engineering Informational Proscntalion Traffic Engineering Informational Prerrniatioo
Other Signage/Markings
Traffic Calming Measures
Marked Crosswalks
—
ci Controlled marked crosswalks are those that are V Purpose of traffic calming measures
located cit locations where traffic is required to stop LIMIT a Reduce speed/volume of traffic by
(i.e. signalized intersections and stop or yield sign 25 •
increasing awareness anaor
control led intersection app roaches) restricting traffic flow
Uncontrolled marked crosswalks are those that are fl fl a Enhance safety by better organizing
located where traffic is not required to stop the access and circulation of all modes
MUTCD states that crosswalks should not be used of transportation
indiscriminately ci Types of traffic calming measures
—
a Nonphysical measures less expensive
Uncontrolled marked crosswalk may provide users ci
—
a Physical measures more expensive
false sense of security when crossing
Traffic Engineering lrjormational Presentation Traffic Engineering ln!ormaliooal Presentation
Traffic Calming Measures Enforcement Strategies
Examples Police enforcement
Nonphysical Measures
D Is generally effective in reducing speeds
Education and Enforcement Education, Community Involvement Efforts,
Targeted Police Enforcement, Rodar a However, it quickly Toses its effect if not visible to
Speed Troilers, Patrol Decoy
drivers and is expensive to maintain consistently
Advisory Signing Enhanced Speed Limit Signs, Speed Radar
Signs, School/Park Zones, Neighborhood a Keys to effective enforcement
Yard Signs
Pavement Markings Parking Lines/Boxes, Bike Lones, Sharrows, Motorists believe it will occur
Lane/Center Lines, Speed Limit Markings • It has meaningful costs to offenders
Physical Measures
It is applied generally, not at specific times/locations
Horizontal Deflections Curb Extensions, Median Islands, Traffic
Circles, Chokers/Neck-Downs Motorists are not tipped off by cues as to when will occur
Vertical Deflections Speed Humps/Lumps, Speed Tables, Raised
Crosswalks, Raised Intersections
Traffic Eagineering Informational Presentation Traffic Engineering Informational Pre,entatioo
Setting Speed Limits
Enforcement Strategies
City-Wide vs Individual Roads
n Blanket or statutory speed limits
Speed radar signs and radar speed trailers
ci Provides consistency for drivers’ expectations and police
An effective and lower cost means of reducing
speeds enforcement
0 Effective in increasing driver awareness of actual ci Installation can be streamlined as speed limit signs can be
speeds consolidated at entry points to municipality or neighborhood
0 Most effective if used in combination with
By individual roads or neighborhoods
enforcement
ci “One size does not fit all”
Education and community involvement efforts
0 Yard sign campaigns o Roadway’s physical/operating characteristics and a
0 Radar gun loan programs
neighborhood’s road systems can vary significantly
ci Self policing ci Differences in functional classification (local vs collectors)
Traffic Engineering (elate e,tional Presonlnlion Traffic Engineering leformatinnal Presentation
Expectations
o Travel speeds primarily influenced by the roadway’s
characteristics which are generally costly to modify
0 Physical traffic calming measures most effective, bust
more expensive
Courts typically only uphold tickets when 8 to 1 0 mph
over posted speed limit
As such, following travel speeds are typically
considered reasonable:
a Average speeds 1 to 2 mph within posted speed limit
th
o 85 percentile speeds within 5 mph of posted speed limit
Traffic Eogneering Informational Pre,entafion Wheaton City Council Planning Session
MEMORANDUM
TO: Record
FROM: Susan Bishel, Public Relations Coordinator
SUBJECT: Jan. 23, 2017 City Council Planning Session Minutes
DATE: Jan. 24, 2017
CC: Mayor and City Council, City Manager, City Clerk, Department Heads
The Planning Session took place in the Council Chambers, Wheaton City Hall, 303 W. Wesley St.,
Wheaton, Illinois. Those attending the Planning Session included: Mayor Gresk, Councilwoman
Fitch, Councilman Prendiville, Councilman Rutledge, Councilman Saline, Councilman Scalzo and
Councilman Suess. Also in attendance were City Manager Dzugan, Assistant City Manager
Duguay, Director of Public Works Laoang, Director of Engineering Redman, Chief of Police Volpe
and Public Relations Coordinator Bishel. The session began at 7:00 p.m. and concluded at 9:30
p.m. The following items were discussed:
I. Call to Order
The Wheaton City Council Planning Session was called to order at 7:00 p.m. by Mayor Gresk.
II. Approval of January 9, 2017 Planning Session Minutes
The Council approved the January 9, 2017 Planning Session Minutes.
III. Public Comment
There were no public comments.
IV. Residential Street Speed Limits
City Manager Dzugan stated in response to resident requests, the City is exploring the possibility
of changing residential street speed limits from 30 mph to 25 mph. Through a selection process,
the City selected KLOA Traffic Engineers to assist the City in exploring this issue.
Michael Werthmann of KLOA Traffic Engineers presented information to the City Council
summarizing the laws that mandate speed limits, traffic studies, and how to set appropriate
speed limits for different types of streets. Mr. Werthmann stated finding the ideal speed limit
involves striking a balance between how fast people expect to drive in a given area and the
protection of drivers, pedestrians and bicyclists. Traffic engineers use 85th percentile speeds –
the speed at which 85% of drivers travel at or below on a particular street – to assist in setting
speed limits. Mr. Werthmann stated lowering the speed limit below the 85th percentile speed
can result in problems with conflicting speeds and driver frustration, as some drivers will follow
the lower speed limit, while others will not.
Mr. Werthmann stated the Illinois Vehicle Code allows municipalities to alter speed limits on the
roads in their jurisdictions, but the code recommends these changes be based on traffic
engineering studies and investigation in line with traffic engineering practices. The vehicle code
recommends the studies include field investigation/observation and data collection. Speed limits
can be adjusted based on factors such as locations with a high incidence of traffic accidents,
pedestrian activity or on street parking. However, the IDOT Policy on Establishing & Posting
Speed Limits only allows the prevailing speed to be reduced a maximum of 9 mph or 20 percent,
whichever is less.
In response to Council questions, Mr. Werthmann stated while traffic engineering studies are not
mandatory to change speed limits, the Illinois Vehicle Code highly recommends them. He stated
the City would also want to perform traffic studies for legal purposes related to enforcement.
In response to questions about crosswalks, Chief Volpe stated Illinois law requires vehicles to
stop if a pedestrian is in a marked crosswalk, and a separate law states pedestrians can’t enter a
marked crosswalk until they can safely cross.
In response to Council questions about bicyclists, Chief Volpe stated that when riding on the
road, bicyclists must follow the same rules as other vehicles.
Mr. Werthmann reviewed methods for calming traffic, including advisory signs, pavement
markings, education and other physical and non-physical measures. He stated police
enforcement is also generally effective, but it is expensive to continue enforcement efforts.
In response to Council questions, Chief Volpe stated in most cases, officers will not write a ticket
for drivers traveling less than 5 mph to 8 mph over the speed limit. If the City decides to lower
the speed limit on residential streets, Chief Volpe stated the Police Department would start with
educating residents, including a strong communication campaign, followed by a period of time
during which officers issue warnings.
In response to Council questions, Chief Volpe stated the Police Department has two speed
trailers that display passing cars’ speeds and four speed signs that collect data on the speed of
passing cars. He stated the trailers cost approximately $5,500 and are effective in educating
drivers.
Planning Session 1/23/17 2
In response to a Council question, Chief Volpe stated the Police Department does not currently
have a program working with schools on pedestrian and bicycle safety.
The Council requested that City staff provide further details about the necessary steps and costs
for implementation in a follow-up report.
V. Southside Interceptor Study/Model – Status
To continue working toward the City Council’s priority of eliminating sanitary sewer backups and
overflows during a 10-year rain event in Basins 3 and 4, the City has been working to reduce the
amount of stormwater that enters the sanitary sewer system. The City also is working with RJN
Group Inc. to determine if the Wheaton Sanitary District’s recently upsized Southside Interceptor
could accept additional flow from Basins 3 and 4. Representatives from RJN Group reviewed the
results of this study.
Karol Giokas of RJN Group reviewed the Wet Weather Facility Plan the City and Wheaton
Sanitary District created in 2006, which called for the City reducing the amount of flow to the
Sanitary District, and both the City and the Wheaton Sanitary District upsizing some sanitary
sewers. The Wheaton Sanitary District completed their Southside Interceptor project, and the
City has been working in Basin 3 and 4 to reduce flow.
Since completion of the Southside Interceptor, Ms. Giokas stated RJN performed flow metering
to measure for peak flows, and the Wheaton Sanitary District has determined that the Southside
Interceptor can’t take in the amount of flow that Basins 3 and 4 produce during a 10-year storm.
In response to Council questions, Director of Engineering Redman stated that he does not
believe the Wheaton Sanitary District has any plans to increase its plant capacity, and the
Environmental Protection Agency would not be likely to allow a plant expansion because the
EPA would want to first see work done to reduce flow during wet weather.
In response to Council questions, Ms. Giokas confirmed that the flow levels are only a problem
during wet weather, and the Wheaton Sanitary District plant can handle approximately 5 times
its normal flow.
Ms. Giokas reviewed the peak flow recorded during RJN’s flow metering, which showed
significant restrictions on the system and caused problems for some locations in an 8-month
storm event which occurred on May 12, 2016.
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City Manager Dzugan stated there is some difference between the modeling of when
backups/overflows are predicted to occur versus actual backups/overflows. The model doesn’t
show that some homes would not experience backups because they do not have basements, or
if they have overhead sewers.
Michael Young of RJN stated the original plan was for the City to upsize some sewers, which
would reduce localized bottlenecks happening currently in Basin 4. However, the City needs to
revise its plans now that it is known that the Southside Interceptor is unable to accept and carry
the flow the City would be sending from Basin 3 and Basin 4.
Mr. Young stated the options include reducing the flows, increasing the capacity, increasing
system storage, and overhead sewers. One option would involve a 70% reduction in flow in
Basins 3 and 4, which is estimated to cost $52 million to $57 million.
A second option would be upsizing the sewer (like in the original plan), adding storage and
doing some flow reduction. This is estimated to cost a total of $40 million, whereas the original
plan was estimated to cost approximately $18 million.
In response to Council questions about overhead sewers, Director of Engineering Redman stated
while installing an overhead sewer will solve the immediate problem of backups in individual
homes, it does not address the issue of excess flow and consequently backups in system.
City Manager Dzugan recommended the City pursue a contract with RJN to pursue the next step
and develop recommendations.
VI. City Council/Staff Comments
There were no City Council/Staff comments.
VII. Adjournment
The meeting was adjourned at 9:30 p.m.
Planning Session 1/23/17 4
MEMORANDUM
TO: Record
FROM: Susan Bishel, Public Relations Coordinator
SUBJECT: ian. 9, 2017 City Council Planning Session Minutes
DATE: Jan. 10, 2017
CC: Mayor and City Council, City Manager, City Clerk, Department Heads
The Planning Session took place in the Council Chambers, Wheaton City HaIl, 303 W. Wesley St.,
Wheaton, Illinois. Those attending the Planning Session included: Mayor Gresk, Councilwoman
Fitch, Councilman Prendiville, Councilman Rutledge, Councilman Saline, Councilman Scaizo and
Councilman Suess. Also in attendance were City Manager Dzugan, Assistant City Manager
Duguay, Director of Engineering Redman, Director of Finance Lehnhardt, Director of Public
Works Laoang, and Public Relations Coordinator Bishel. The session began at 7:00 p.m. and
concluded at 8:34 p.m. The following items were discussed:
I. Call to Order
The Wheaton City Council Planning Session was called to order at 7:00 p.m. by Mayor Gresk.
II. Approval of Minutes — December 12. 2016
The Council approved the December 12, 2016 Planning Session Minutes.
III Public Comment
There were no putnts
IV 2016-2019 Strategic Plan Up
Assistant City Manager Duguay resented an update on the City s 2016-2019 Strategic Plan and
progress City staff has made to,ard achieving set targets Regarding the first strategic priority
of financial stability, Assistant City,Manager Duguay stated City staff are providing the Council
with monthly financial report and are working on the draft budget for fiscal year 2017-2018.
The Council will soon receive the staff’s 5-year financial forecast, and staff is working on
finalizing new financial reporting that will allow City staff and the Council to view financial
information through a new interface that will more easily display data and trends.
City staff are also finalizing a Capital Improvement Plan, which identifies all City capital projects
for the next five years, prioritizes the projects and plans for their funding. Assistant City Manager
Duguay stated City staff will present the proposed Capital Improvement Plan to the City Council
in February.
For the second strategic priority, quality infrastructure, Assistant City Manager Duguay reviewed
the status of work on the Downtown Streetscape Plan. CCS International Inc. assisted the City in
developing an REP for a civil engineering firm to complete design drawings, specifications and
construction oversight for Phase I of the plan. The City selected Primera in the bidding process,
and work will begin this upcoming construction season. Assistant City Manager Duguay stated
this process will also include a communications effort to inform the Downtown Wheaton
Association, property owners and residents about Phase I work, which will affect Front Street.
In response to Council questions, Assistant City Manager Duguay stated planning for Phase II
will take place in the summer of 2018 and construction will occur in the summer of 2019.
In response to Council questions City Manager Dzugan stated the City will meet with the
Downtown Wheaton Association on a regular basis to keep local businesses informed and will
also directly notify residents and affected businesses
Assistant City Manager Duguay reviewed the status of the City’s program to elirninate backups
and overflows in a 10-year rain event in Basin 3 and Basin 4 The City completed two pilot
projects and measured their effect on flow into the sanitary sewer system In response to
Council questions about areas downstream of Basins 3 and 4 Assistant City Manager Duguay
stated the Council will be hearing an update from RJN on this suect at the next Planning
Session. 4
In terms of the City’s goal of flood-protecting structures from overland flooding in flood-prone
areas the City will continue working to complete studies of all 18 flood-prone areas In response
to Council questions, Director of Engineering Redman stated the City must complete these
studies to determine the cost-benefit analysis and properly prioritize projects. City Manager
Dzugan stated the studies are also necessary for the City to apply for grants or other assistance.
Because of studies the City has completed, the County purchased three flood-prone properties
in the Williston area
In response to Council questioiis, Director of Engineering Redman stated in comparison, some
other communities are not doing anything to address flooding. Downers Grove is using a similar
approach to Wheaton, and Downers Grove has completed studies of its flood-prone areas and
prioritized projects to reduce flooding. The Council requested more information about how
Downers Grove has financed improvements.
In response to Council questions, City Manager Dzugan stated the studies are anticipated to be
complete, including analysis, in 2021.
1/9/17 Planning Session 2
In response to a Council question, Director of Engineering Redman stated less than 1,000 homes
are in these 18 flood-prone areas, and there are additional homes in the flood plain.
Assistant City Manager Duguay stated another goal the City is working toward is identifying and
documenting designed stormwater storage areas. In response to Council questions, Director of
Engineering Redman stated the City does not have all of this information collected in one place,
and there are likely more than 250 stormwater detention facilities. Due to the time-consuming
process, City staff is proposing a change to this goal to identifying and documenting 25% of
these areas. The next step would be making sure they are operating as designed. City Manager
Dzugan suggested when City staff reaches this step, staff begins with structures built after 1991,
as the City has original plans for these properties due?rnwater requirements enacted at
this time.
Assistant City Manager Duguay reviewed City ‘s work toward developing a comprehensive
Capital Improvement Plan The plan has been completed, and City staff is finahzing its draft plan
that it will present to the City Council in the near future. He stated the City CoUncil will also be
presented with a proposed lead service line policy.
Assistant City Manager Duguay stated City staff ‘is also working with all departments on goals
toward providing efficient and effective services City departments are working to identify core
services and collecting information o.n best practices and industry standards. The City is also
looking for each department to identify areas where cost savings or efficiency can be improved.
For example, the City’s Public Works Department is trying a new method of clearing cul-de-sacs
that pushes snow into the center of the cul-de-sac. Director of Public Works Laoang stated
about 60% of Wheaton’s cul-de-sacs can use this method, which reduces the amount of time to
clear them.
In response to Council questions about how the City notifies residents and businesses of work
being done, Assistant City Manager Duguay stated the City uses door hangers and directly
communicates with residents and businesses before work begins, and the City will be working to
be more proactive in communicating upcoming projects.
In response to Council questions about when the City will do another community survey, City
Manager Dzugan stated it is standard to have a survey done about every 4 or 5 years, and the
last survey was completed in 2014.
V. City Council/Staff Comments
There were no City Council/Staff Comments
1/9/17 Planning Session 3
VI. Adjournment
The meeting was adjourned at 8:34 p.m.
1/9/17 Planning Session 4