City Council Planning Sessions
Regular MeetingWheaton, IL · July 10, 2023
Minutes
Monday, July 10, 2023
I. Call to Order
The Wheaton City Council Planning Session was called to order at 7:00 p.m. by Mayor Suess. The following
were:
Physically Present: Mayor Suess
Councilman Barbier
Councilwoman Bray-Parker
Councilman Brown
Councilman Clousing
Councilwoman Robbins
Councilman Weller
Absent: None
City Staff Present: Michael Dzugan, City Manager
John Duguay, Assistant City Manager
Dawn Didier, City Attorney
Patrick Keegan, Director of Information Technology
Holly Schulz, Director of Human Resources
Halie Cardinal, Public Relations Coordinator
II. Public Comment
There were no public comments.
III. Approval of Planning Session Minutes – June 12, 2023
The City Council approved the June 12, 2023 City Council Planning Session Minutes.
IV. Employer-Sponsored 457 Defined Contribution Plans
Director of Human Resources Schulz stated that as part of the City of Wheaton’s comprehensive benefits
package, employees have the ability to contribute to a 457 retirement plan, which is similar to a 401(k). The
City has two options through Nationwide and MissionSquare, and assets total approximately $35 million.
She stated that recent changes in regulations, customer service issues, and high administrative fees have
prompted a detailed review of the 457 benefit.
Most municipalities offer a 457 benefit to employees, and often the municipalities themselves do not
contribute to the plan. With the growing number of City of Wheaton employees who are part of the Tier II
pension system, the 457 plan is a valuable benefit to ensure financial health in retirement. There are 153
active participants. She stated that three out of the four current collective bargaining agreements require
the City to sponsor a 457 account.
In response to a Council question, Director of Human Resources Schulz stated Local 150 does not require
the City to sponsor a 457 account, and they participate in the plan.
Monday, July 10, 2023 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING SESSION MINUTES
Regarding the risk of offering a 457 plan, there is no cost to the City to sponsor plans, and it reduces
employer tax obligations due to lower taxable wages. However, the City takes on a fiduciary risk by
sponsoring a 457 retirement plan. Director of Human Resources Schulz stated that the plans have been
passively managed over the years, have high fees for participants, and staff believes the investment options
need more oversight than current staffing levels and expertise allow. Should the City Council choose to
continue with offering the 457 benefit, staff recommend enlisting assistance from experts who possess
extensive knowledge of relevant laws, regulations, and best practices. Experts could also provide assistance
related to employee financial education, executing plan optimizations and implementing improvements to
increase plan effectiveness.
Director of Human Resources Schulz stated that to properly assess the ways in which a consultant can assist
the City and to evaluate cost, staff issued a Request for Proposal for 457 Consulting Services. The
consultant would provide an evaluation of our plan; give guidance on investment options; assist the City in
developing an employee-based 457 Investment Committee and Investment Policy Statement; and provide
training to the committee. The City received nine responses to the RFP, with costs ranging from $20,000
per year to $45,000 per year. She stated that if the City moves forward with a consultant, then the costs
can either be allocated to the participants or the City.
In response to a Council question, Director of Human Resources Schulz stated that the City has never
conducted a bid for the 457 plan.
In response to a Council question, Assistant City Manager Duguay stated that the City has had a
relationship with Nationwide for at least 30 years and with MissionSquare for at least 20 years.
Some Council members expressed support for enlisting a consultant, with selection especially focusing on
account fees charged and which organization can best assist the City in a fiduciary manner.
In response to a Council question, Director of Human Resources Schulz stated that Tier II employees have
benefits that are not as robust as Tier I employees. Therefore, the 457 plan is a major benefit especially for
Tier II employees.
Some Council members expressed an interest in seeing the participants’ cost breakdown of the current 457
plan compared to the potential new options City staff are evaluating.
In response to a Council question, Director of Human Resources Schulz stated that MissionSquare and
Nationwide are recordkeepers. Through the RFP process, City staff will choose a new recordkeeper that will
provide the best service for employees in conjunction with the best fees. Director of Human Resources
Schulz stated the nine RFP responses the City received were from local and national organizations.
In response to a Council question, Director of Human Resources Schulz stated that there is not a 457 option
through the IMRF but there is a Voluntary Additional Contributions (VAC) option.
The Council expressed support for continuing to offer the 457 benefit and evaluating consultants to provide
assistance.
V. Information Technology Security Risk Assessment
Monday, July 10, 2023 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING SESSION MINUTES
Director of Information Technology Keegan stated that in 2016 the City Council adopted an Information
Security Policy. The policy specifies conducting a Security Risk Assessment at least every 5 years, and the
City hires a security consultant to guide City staff through the process. The assessment involves reviewing
the City’s security program (standards, procedures, and policies) and interviews with key staff.
To provide context for the current state of online security, Director of Information Technology Keegan
stated that stolen or compromised credentials were the most likely cause of malicious data breaches; 46%
of all cyber breaches are done on companies with fewer than 1,000 employees; 90% of data breaches are
the result of phishing attacks; and 75% of local governments are attacked at a “near constant” rate.
Director of Information Technology Keegan stated that the City’s current security program has several
policies and standards that every City employee must review and acknowledge upon onboarding, and City
staff complete annual security awareness training. IT staff perform a daily log review that involves
searching for threats against the system and indicators of comprise. Additionally, every computer deployed
by IT staff has a software agent that scans for malicious activity. Other security measures include a
subscription to a 24/7 security operation center operated by the Federal Center for Internet Security
Agency; vulnerability management for external networks, internal networks, and software; email
protection and more.
Within the overall risk assessment, the City of Wheaton is considered a low risk. Recommended controls
include data loss prevention, disaster recovery procedures, and vulnerability assessments. In response to
the risk assessment, the IT staff intend to have new security awareness training and phishing testing;
monitor for data exfiltration; restrict external sharing; review Disaster Recovery and Incident Response
Plans; increase vulnerability assessment; acquire an external virtual Chief Information Security Officer;
perform more frequent risk assessments; and continually improve the Security Program.
In response to a Council question, Director of Information Technology Keegan stated that the City will have
cloud-based disaster recovery services within the next month in addition to already having a robust
recovery plan that involves daily backups and offline backups to external media.
VI. Procurement Policy
City Manager Dzugan stated that City staff performed a comprehensive review of the City’s Procurement
Policy. The policy was last formally updated in 2004 with minor changes to reflect current practices and
compliance with state and federal regulations. During this review process, City staff reviewed policies from
other communities and industry best practices. Two key modifications are being recommended for the
Procurement Policy: the purchasing amount that would require City Council approval, and adjustment of
quantities, additions or deletions that do not change the scope of work.
The goals are to: obtain cost-effective and responsive goods, services and construction required by City to
best serve the public; provide for a fair and equitable process for those who wish to do business with the
City; maximize the purchasing value of public funds; provide safeguards for maintaining a process of quality
and integrity; and comply with all legal requirements.
He stated that for the spending authority as it relates to the procurement process, the following factors are
outlined: the costs of the purchases, the method of procurement, the responsible party, and the approver.
City staff recommend purchases that surpass $25,0000 should require City Council approval. The $25,000
amount is generated from the Illinois Competitive Bidding Statute. Current City Code sets this amount at
$20,000, which was based upon the State Statutes at the time of the last formal update.
Monday, July 10, 2023 CITY COUNCIL PLANNING SESSION MINUTES
The second key modification is for change orders related to adjusting quantities, additions, or deletions to a
purchase that do not change the scope of work. The proposed change would establish a contract
contingency for covering change orders. Also included would be a provision for exceptional change orders
where there is a risk of unacceptable delay and/or higher costs, which would require approval by the City
Manager with ratification by the City Council. Staff also reviewed change orders related to time of
completion with extended time less than 90 days requiring the City Manager’s approval, and any time
greater than 90 days requiring the City Council’s approval. Change orders related to a change in the scope
of work would require City Council approval and are referred to as “Cardinal Changes.”
In response to a Council question, City Manager Dzugan stated that change orders are not only related to
infrastructure projects but also professional service departments.
City staff sought feedback on the proposed Procurement Policy. Once comments are received, City staff will
prepare the Procurement Policy for a City Council Meeting Agenda to be approved by Resolution.
Additionally, the City Code would need to be updated to be consistent with the Procurement Policy.
Some Council members expressed support for the spending authority’s purchase threshold of $25,000, as it
is generated from the Illinois Competitive Bidding Statute.
In response to a Council question, City Manager Dzugan stated that joint purchases and using cooperatives
would make the procurement process more simplified.
In response to a Council question, City Attorney Didier stated that City Council decisions are not only based
on cost but must consider a total of 10 factors including, but not limited to: past performance, timeliness of
work performed, and references.
VII. City Council/Staff Comments
Assistant City Manager Duguay presented the City Council with bricks that were collected from under the
current streets in downtown Wheaton, which were unearthed during the Downtown Streetscape
improvements. The bricks are from Main, Hale, and Front Street, and date back to 1908.
Councilman Weller stated that the City has had a great start to summer with many activities and thanked
community partners for making these events and happenings possible within Wheaton.
Councilman Barbier stated that the Fourth of July Parade was excellent and thanked the Wheaton Police
Department.
Mayor Suess thanked the Wheaton Park District for their efforts with the Fourth of July Parade and
Fireworks Display.
VIII. Adjournment
The meeting was adjourned at 7:59 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Halie Cardinal